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Auto merge of rust-lang#122663 - beetrees:non-unicode-env-error, r=Ta…
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…KO8Ki

Fix error message for `env!` when env var is not valid Unicode

Currently (without this PR) the `env!` macro emits an ```environment variable `name` not defined at compile time``` error when the environment variable is defined, but not a valid Unicode string. This PR introduces a separate more accurate error message, and a test to verify this behaviour.

For reference, before this PR, the new test would have outputted:
```
error: environment variable `NON_UNICODE_VAR` not defined at compile time
 --> non_unicode_env.rs:2:13
  |
2 |     let _ = env!("NON_UNICODE_VAR");
  |             ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  |
  = help: use `std::env::var("NON_UNICODE_VAR")` to read the variable at run time
  = note: this error originates in the macro `env` (in Nightly builds, run with -Z macro-backtrace for more info)

error: aborting due to 1 previous error
```

whereas with this PR, the test ouputs:
```
error: environment variable `NON_UNICODE_VAR` is not a valid Unicode string
 --> non_unicode_env.rs:2:13
  |
2 |     let _ = env!("NON_UNICODE_VAR");
  |             ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  |
  = note: this error originates in the macro `env` (in Nightly builds, run with -Z macro-backtrace for more info)

error: aborting due to 1 previous error
```
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bors committed Apr 1, 2024
2 parents defef86 + 0bbaa25 commit 7f84ede
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Showing 9 changed files with 92 additions and 23 deletions.
2 changes: 2 additions & 0 deletions compiler/rustc_builtin_macros/messages.ftl
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -114,6 +114,8 @@ builtin_macros_env_not_defined = environment variable `{$var}` not defined at co
.cargo = Cargo sets build script variables at run time. Use `std::env::var({$var_expr})` instead
.custom = use `std::env::var({$var_expr})` to read the variable at run time
builtin_macros_env_not_unicode = environment variable `{$var}` is not a valid Unicode string
builtin_macros_env_takes_args = `env!()` takes 1 or 2 arguments
builtin_macros_expected_one_cfg_pattern = expected 1 cfg-pattern
Expand Down
51 changes: 30 additions & 21 deletions compiler/rustc_builtin_macros/src/env.rs
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -11,18 +11,19 @@ use rustc_expand::base::{DummyResult, ExpandResult, ExtCtxt, MacEager, MacroExpa
use rustc_span::symbol::{kw, sym, Ident, Symbol};
use rustc_span::Span;
use std::env;
use std::env::VarError;
use thin_vec::thin_vec;

use crate::errors;

fn lookup_env<'cx>(cx: &'cx ExtCtxt<'_>, var: Symbol) -> Option<Symbol> {
fn lookup_env<'cx>(cx: &'cx ExtCtxt<'_>, var: Symbol) -> Result<Symbol, VarError> {
let var = var.as_str();
if let Some(value) = cx.sess.opts.logical_env.get(var) {
return Some(Symbol::intern(value));
return Ok(Symbol::intern(value));
}
// If the environment variable was not defined with the `--env-set` option, we try to retrieve it
// from rustc's environment.
env::var(var).ok().as_deref().map(Symbol::intern)
Ok(Symbol::intern(&env::var(var)?))
}

pub fn expand_option_env<'cx>(
Expand All @@ -39,7 +40,7 @@ pub fn expand_option_env<'cx>(
};

let sp = cx.with_def_site_ctxt(sp);
let value = lookup_env(cx, var);
let value = lookup_env(cx, var).ok();
cx.sess.psess.env_depinfo.borrow_mut().insert((var, value));
let e = match value {
None => {
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -108,35 +109,43 @@ pub fn expand_env<'cx>(

let span = cx.with_def_site_ctxt(sp);
let value = lookup_env(cx, var);
cx.sess.psess.env_depinfo.borrow_mut().insert((var, value));
cx.sess.psess.env_depinfo.borrow_mut().insert((var, value.as_ref().ok().copied()));
let e = match value {
None => {
Err(err) => {
let ExprKind::Lit(token::Lit {
kind: LitKind::Str | LitKind::StrRaw(..), symbol, ..
}) = &var_expr.kind
else {
unreachable!("`expr_to_string` ensures this is a string lit")
};

let guar = if let Some(msg_from_user) = custom_msg {
cx.dcx().emit_err(errors::EnvNotDefinedWithUserMessage { span, msg_from_user })
} else if is_cargo_env_var(var.as_str()) {
cx.dcx().emit_err(errors::EnvNotDefined::CargoEnvVar {
span,
var: *symbol,
var_expr: var_expr.ast_deref(),
})
} else {
cx.dcx().emit_err(errors::EnvNotDefined::CustomEnvVar {
span,
var: *symbol,
var_expr: var_expr.ast_deref(),
})
let guar = match err {
VarError::NotPresent => {
if let Some(msg_from_user) = custom_msg {
cx.dcx()
.emit_err(errors::EnvNotDefinedWithUserMessage { span, msg_from_user })
} else if is_cargo_env_var(var.as_str()) {
cx.dcx().emit_err(errors::EnvNotDefined::CargoEnvVar {
span,
var: *symbol,
var_expr: var_expr.ast_deref(),
})
} else {
cx.dcx().emit_err(errors::EnvNotDefined::CustomEnvVar {
span,
var: *symbol,
var_expr: var_expr.ast_deref(),
})
}
}
VarError::NotUnicode(_) => {
cx.dcx().emit_err(errors::EnvNotUnicode { span, var: *symbol })
}
};

return ExpandResult::Ready(DummyResult::any(sp, guar));
}
Some(value) => cx.expr_str(span, value),
Ok(value) => cx.expr_str(span, value),
};
ExpandResult::Ready(MacEager::expr(e))
}
Expand Down
8 changes: 8 additions & 0 deletions compiler/rustc_builtin_macros/src/errors.rs
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -458,6 +458,14 @@ pub(crate) enum EnvNotDefined<'a> {
},
}

#[derive(Diagnostic)]
#[diag(builtin_macros_env_not_unicode)]
pub(crate) struct EnvNotUnicode {
#[primary_span]
pub(crate) span: Span,
pub(crate) var: Symbol,
}

#[derive(Diagnostic)]
#[diag(builtin_macros_format_requires_string)]
pub(crate) struct FormatRequiresString {
Expand Down
3 changes: 2 additions & 1 deletion library/core/src/macros/mod.rs
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -1053,7 +1053,8 @@ pub(crate) mod builtin {
///
/// If the environment variable is not defined, then a compilation error
/// will be emitted. To not emit a compile error, use the [`option_env!`]
/// macro instead.
/// macro instead. A compilation error will also be emitted if the
/// environment variable is not a vaild Unicode string.
///
/// # Examples
///
Expand Down
6 changes: 5 additions & 1 deletion src/tools/run-make-support/src/lib.rs
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -19,7 +19,11 @@ pub fn tmp_dir() -> PathBuf {
}

fn handle_failed_output(cmd: &str, output: Output, caller_line_number: u32) -> ! {
eprintln!("command failed at line {caller_line_number}");
if output.status.success() {
eprintln!("command incorrectly succeeded at line {caller_line_number}");
} else {
eprintln!("command failed at line {caller_line_number}");
}
eprintln!("{cmd}");
eprintln!("output status: `{}`", output.status);
eprintln!("=== STDOUT ===\n{}\n\n", String::from_utf8(output.stdout).unwrap());
Expand Down
18 changes: 18 additions & 0 deletions src/tools/run-make-support/src/rustc.rs
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
use std::env;
use std::ffi::OsStr;
use std::path::Path;
use std::process::{Command, Output};

Expand Down Expand Up @@ -133,6 +134,11 @@ impl Rustc {
self
}

pub fn env(&mut self, name: impl AsRef<OsStr>, value: impl AsRef<OsStr>) -> &mut Self {
self.cmd.env(name, value);
self
}

// Command inspection, output and running helper methods

/// Get the [`Output`][std::process::Output] of the finished `rustc` process.
Expand All @@ -153,6 +159,18 @@ impl Rustc {
output
}

#[track_caller]
pub fn run_fail(&mut self) -> Output {
let caller_location = std::panic::Location::caller();
let caller_line_number = caller_location.line();

let output = self.cmd.output().unwrap();
if output.status.success() {
handle_failed_output(&format!("{:#?}", self.cmd), output, caller_line_number);
}
output
}

/// Inspect what the underlying [`Command`] is up to the current construction.
pub fn inspect(&mut self, f: impl FnOnce(&Command)) -> &mut Self {
f(&self.cmd);
Expand Down
3 changes: 3 additions & 0 deletions tests/run-make/non-unicode-env/non_unicode_env.rs
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
fn main() {
let _ = env!("NON_UNICODE_VAR");
}
10 changes: 10 additions & 0 deletions tests/run-make/non-unicode-env/non_unicode_env.stderr
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
error: environment variable `NON_UNICODE_VAR` is not a valid Unicode string
--> non_unicode_env.rs:2:13
|
2 | let _ = env!("NON_UNICODE_VAR");
| ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
|
= note: this error originates in the macro `env` (in Nightly builds, run with -Z macro-backtrace for more info)

error: aborting due to 1 previous error

14 changes: 14 additions & 0 deletions tests/run-make/non-unicode-env/rmake.rs
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
extern crate run_make_support;

use run_make_support::rustc;

fn main() {
#[cfg(unix)]
let non_unicode: &std::ffi::OsStr = std::os::unix::ffi::OsStrExt::from_bytes(&[0xFF]);
#[cfg(windows)]
let non_unicode: std::ffi::OsString = std::os::windows::ffi::OsStringExt::from_wide(&[0xD800]);
let output = rustc().input("non_unicode_env.rs").env("NON_UNICODE_VAR", non_unicode).run_fail();
let actual = std::str::from_utf8(&output.stderr).unwrap();
let expected = std::fs::read_to_string("non_unicode_env.stderr").unwrap();
assert_eq!(actual, expected);
}

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