Auto merge of #13713 - epage:no-auto, r=weihanglo

fix(toml): Warn, rather than fail publish, if a target is excluded

### What does this PR try to resolve?

We have a couple of problems with publishing
- Inconsistent errors: if a target that `package` doesn't verify is missing `path`, it will error, while one with `path` won't, see #13456
- Users may want to exclude targets and their choices are
  - Go ahead and include them.  I originally excluded my examples before doc-scraping was a think.  The problem was if I had to set `required-features`, I then could no longer exclude them
  - Muck with `Cargo.toml` during publish and pass `--allow-dirty`

This fixes both by auto-stripping targets on publish.  We will warn the user that we did so.

This is a mostly-one-way door on behavior because we are turning an error case into a warning.
For the most part, I think this is the right thing to do.
My biggest regret is that the warning is only during `package`/`publish` as it will be too late to act on it and people who want to know will want to know when the problem is introduced.
The error is also very late in the process but at least its before a non-reversible action has been taken.
Dry-run and `yank` help.

Fixes #13456
Fixes #5806

### How should we test and review this PR?

Tests are added in the first commit and you can then follow the commits to see how the test output evolved.

The biggest risk factors for this change are
- If the target-stripping logic mis-identifies a path as excluded because of innocuous path differences (e.g. case)
- Setting a minimum MSRV for published packages: `auto*` were added in 1.27 (#5335) but were insta-stable.  `autobins = false` did nothing until 1.32 (#6329).  I have not checked to see how this behaves pre-1.32  or pre-1.27.  Since my memory of that error is vague, I believe it will either do a redundant discovery *or* it will implicitly skip discovery

Resolved risks
- #13729 ensured our generated target paths don't have `\` in them
- #13729 ensures the paths are normalize so the list of packaged paths

For case-insensitive filesystems, I added tests to show the original behavior (works locally but will fail when depended on from a case-sensitive filesystem) and tracked how that changed with this PR (on publish warn that those targets are stripped).  We could try to normalize the case but it will also follow symlinks and is likely indicative of larger casing problems that the user had.  Weighing how broken things are now , it didn't seem changing behavior on this would be too big of a deal.

We should do a Call for Testing when this hits nightly to have people to `cargo package` and look for targets exclusion warnings that don't make sense.

### Additional information

This builds on #13701 and the work before it.

By enumerating all targets in `Cargo.toml`, it makes it so rust-lang/crates.io#5882 and rust-lang/crates.io#814 can be implemented without any other filesystem interactions.

A follow up PR is need to make much of a difference in performance because we unconditionally walk the file system just in case `autodiscover != Some(false)` or a target is missing a `path`.

We cannot turn off auto-discovery of libs, so that will always be done for bin-only packages.

crates/cargo-util-schemas/src/manifest/mod.rs

@@ -215,6 +215,15 @@ impl TomlPackage {
         self.authors.as_ref().map(|v| v.resolved()).transpose()
     }
 
+    pub fn resolved_build(&self) -> Result<Option<&String>, UnresolvedError> {
+        let readme = self.build.as_ref().ok_or(UnresolvedError)?;
+        match readme {
+            StringOrBool::Bool(false) => Ok(None),
+            StringOrBool::Bool(true) => Err(UnresolvedError),
+            StringOrBool::String(value) => Ok(Some(value)),
+        }
+    }
+
     pub fn resolved_exclude(&self) -> Result<Option<&Vec<String>>, UnresolvedError> {
         self.exclude.as_ref().map(|v| v.resolved()).transpose()
     }
@@ -243,15 +252,12 @@ impl TomlPackage {
     }
 
     pub fn resolved_readme(&self) -> Result<Option<&String>, UnresolvedError> {
-        self.readme
-            .as_ref()
-            .map(|v| {
-                v.resolved().and_then(|sb| match sb {
-                    StringOrBool::Bool(_) => Err(UnresolvedError),
-                    StringOrBool::String(value) => Ok(value),
-                })
-            })
-            .transpose()
+        let readme = self.readme.as_ref().ok_or(UnresolvedError)?;
+        readme.resolved().and_then(|sb| match sb {
+            StringOrBool::Bool(false) => Ok(None),
+            StringOrBool::Bool(true) => Err(UnresolvedError),
+            StringOrBool::String(value) => Ok(Some(value)),
+        })
     }
 
     pub fn resolved_keywords(&self) -> Result<Option<&Vec<String>>, UnresolvedError> {

src/cargo/core/manifest.rs

@@ -483,6 +483,7 @@ impl Manifest {
     pub fn contents(&self) -> &str {
         self.contents.as_str()
     }
+    /// See [`Manifest::resolved_toml`] for what "resolved" means
     pub fn to_resolved_contents(&self) -> CargoResult<String> {
         let toml = toml::to_string_pretty(self.resolved_toml())?;
         Ok(format!("{}\n{}", MANIFEST_PREAMBLE, toml))
@@ -496,6 +497,11 @@ impl Manifest {
         &self.original_toml
     }
     /// The [`TomlManifest`] with all fields expanded
+    ///
+    /// This is the intersection of what fields need resolving for cargo-publish that also are
+    /// useful for the operation of cargo, including
+    /// - workspace inheritance
+    /// - target discovery
     pub fn resolved_toml(&self) -> &TomlManifest {
         &self.resolved_toml
     }

src/cargo/ops/cargo_package.rs

@@ -689,7 +689,11 @@ fn tar(
 
     let base_name = format!("{}-{}", pkg.name(), pkg.version());
     let base_path = Path::new(&base_name);
-    let publish_pkg = prepare_for_publish(pkg, ws)?;
+    let included = ar_files
+        .iter()
+        .map(|ar_file| ar_file.rel_path.clone())
+        .collect::<Vec<_>>();
+    let publish_pkg = prepare_for_publish(pkg, ws, &included)?;
 
     let mut uncompressed_size = 0;
     for ar_file in ar_files {

src/cargo/util/toml/mod.rs

@@ -256,6 +256,7 @@ fn to_workspace_root_config(
     ws_root_config
 }
 
+/// See [`Manifest::resolved_toml`] for more details
 #[tracing::instrument(skip_all)]
 fn resolve_toml(
     original_toml: &manifest::TomlManifest,
@@ -264,7 +265,7 @@ fn resolve_toml(
     manifest_file: &Path,
     gctx: &GlobalContext,
     warnings: &mut Vec<String>,
-    _errors: &mut Vec<String>,
+    errors: &mut Vec<String>,
 ) -> CargoResult<manifest::TomlManifest> {
     if let Some(workspace) = &original_toml.workspace {
         if workspace.resolver.as_deref() == Some("3") {
@@ -277,11 +278,11 @@ fn resolve_toml(
         package: None,
         project: None,
         profile: original_toml.profile.clone(),
-        lib: original_toml.lib.clone(),
-        bin: original_toml.bin.clone(),
-        example: original_toml.example.clone(),
-        test: original_toml.test.clone(),
-        bench: original_toml.bench.clone(),
+        lib: None,
+        bin: None,
+        example: None,
+        test: None,
+        bench: None,
         dependencies: None,
         dev_dependencies: None,
         dev_dependencies2: None,
@@ -318,6 +319,47 @@ fn resolve_toml(
             });
         resolved_toml.package = Some(resolved_package);
 
+        resolved_toml.lib = targets::resolve_lib(
+            original_toml.lib.as_ref(),
+            package_root,
+            &original_package.name,
+            edition,
+            warnings,
+        )?;
+        resolved_toml.bin = Some(targets::resolve_bins(
+            original_toml.bin.as_ref(),
+            package_root,
+            &original_package.name,
+            edition,
+            original_package.autobins,
+            warnings,
+            resolved_toml.lib.is_some(),
+        )?);
+        resolved_toml.example = Some(targets::resolve_examples(
+            original_toml.example.as_ref(),
+            package_root,
+            edition,
+            original_package.autoexamples,
+            warnings,
+            errors,
+        )?);
+        resolved_toml.test = Some(targets::resolve_tests(
+            original_toml.test.as_ref(),
+            package_root,
+            edition,
+            original_package.autotests,
+            warnings,
+            errors,
+        )?);
+        resolved_toml.bench = Some(targets::resolve_benches(
+            original_toml.bench.as_ref(),
+            package_root,
+            edition,
+            original_package.autobenches,
+            warnings,
+            errors,
+        )?);
+
         let activated_opt_deps = resolved_toml
             .features
             .as_ref()
@@ -494,7 +536,7 @@ fn resolve_package_toml<'a>(
             .map(|value| field_inherit_with(value, "authors", || inherit()?.authors()))
             .transpose()?
             .map(manifest::InheritableField::Value),
-        build: original_package.build.clone(),
+        build: targets::resolve_build(original_package.build.as_ref(), package_root),
         metabuild: original_package.metabuild.clone(),
         default_target: original_package.default_target.clone(),
         forced_target: original_package.forced_target.clone(),
@@ -519,10 +561,10 @@ fn resolve_package_toml<'a>(
             .map(manifest::InheritableField::Value),
         workspace: original_package.workspace.clone(),
         im_a_teapot: original_package.im_a_teapot.clone(),
-        autobins: original_package.autobins.clone(),
-        autoexamples: original_package.autoexamples.clone(),
-        autotests: original_package.autotests.clone(),
-        autobenches: original_package.autobenches.clone(),
+        autobins: Some(false),
+        autoexamples: Some(false),
+        autotests: Some(false),
+        autobenches: Some(false),
         default_run: original_package.default_run.clone(),
         description: original_package
             .description
@@ -553,7 +595,10 @@ fn resolve_package_toml<'a>(
                 .transpose()?
                 .as_ref(),
         )
-        .map(|s| manifest::InheritableField::Value(StringOrBool::String(s))),
+        .map(|s| manifest::InheritableField::Value(StringOrBool::String(s)))
+        .or(Some(manifest::InheritableField::Value(StringOrBool::Bool(
+            false,
+        )))),
         keywords: original_package
             .keywords
             .clone()
@@ -1146,11 +1191,10 @@ fn to_real_manifest(
     // If we have a lib with no path, use the inferred lib or else the package name.
     let targets = to_targets(
         &features,
+        &original_toml,
         &resolved_toml,
-        package_name,
         package_root,
         edition,
-        &resolved_package.build,
         &resolved_package.metabuild,
         warnings,
         errors,
@@ -2357,10 +2401,15 @@ fn unused_dep_keys(
     }
 }
 
-pub fn prepare_for_publish(me: &Package, ws: &Workspace<'_>) -> CargoResult<Package> {
+pub fn prepare_for_publish(
+    me: &Package,
+    ws: &Workspace<'_>,
+    included: &[PathBuf],
+) -> CargoResult<Package> {
     let contents = me.manifest().contents();
     let document = me.manifest().document();
-    let original_toml = prepare_toml_for_publish(me.manifest().resolved_toml(), ws, me.root())?;
+    let original_toml =
+        prepare_toml_for_publish(me.manifest().resolved_toml(), ws, me.root(), included)?;
     let resolved_toml = original_toml.clone();
     let features = me.manifest().unstable_features().clone();
     let workspace_config = me.manifest().workspace_config().clone();
@@ -2392,6 +2441,7 @@ fn prepare_toml_for_publish(
     me: &manifest::TomlManifest,
     ws: &Workspace<'_>,
     package_root: &Path,
+    included: &[PathBuf],
 ) -> CargoResult<manifest::TomlManifest> {
     let gctx = ws.gctx();
 
@@ -2408,11 +2458,21 @@ fn prepare_toml_for_publish(
     package.workspace = None;
     if let Some(StringOrBool::String(path)) = &package.build {
         let path = paths::normalize_path(Path::new(path));
-        let path = path
-            .into_os_string()
-            .into_string()
-            .map_err(|_err| anyhow::format_err!("non-UTF8 `package.build`"))?;
-        package.build = Some(StringOrBool::String(normalize_path_string_sep(path)));
+        let build = if included.contains(&path) {
+            let path = path
+                .into_os_string()
+                .into_string()
+                .map_err(|_err| anyhow::format_err!("non-UTF8 `package.build`"))?;
+            let path = normalize_path_string_sep(path);
+            StringOrBool::String(path)
+        } else {
+            ws.gctx().shell().warn(format!(
+                "ignoring `package.build` as `{}` is not included in the published package",
+                path.display()
+            ))?;
+            StringOrBool::Bool(false)
+        };
+        package.build = Some(build);
     }
     let current_resolver = package
         .resolver
@@ -2502,14 +2562,14 @@ fn prepare_toml_for_publish(
     }
 
     let lib = if let Some(target) = &me.lib {
-        Some(prepare_target_for_publish(target, "library")?)
+        prepare_target_for_publish(target, included, "library", ws.gctx())?
     } else {
         None
     };
-    let bin = prepare_targets_for_publish(me.bin.as_ref(), "binary")?;
-    let example = prepare_targets_for_publish(me.example.as_ref(), "example")?;
-    let test = prepare_targets_for_publish(me.test.as_ref(), "test")?;
-    let bench = prepare_targets_for_publish(me.bench.as_ref(), "benchmark")?;
+    let bin = prepare_targets_for_publish(me.bin.as_ref(), included, "binary", ws.gctx())?;
+    let example = prepare_targets_for_publish(me.example.as_ref(), included, "example", ws.gctx())?;
+    let test = prepare_targets_for_publish(me.test.as_ref(), included, "test", ws.gctx())?;
+    let bench = prepare_targets_for_publish(me.bench.as_ref(), included, "benchmark", ws.gctx())?;
 
     let all = |_d: &manifest::TomlDependency| true;
     let mut manifest = manifest::TomlManifest {
@@ -2667,31 +2727,51 @@ fn prepare_toml_for_publish(
 
 fn prepare_targets_for_publish(
     targets: Option<&Vec<manifest::TomlTarget>>,
+    included: &[PathBuf],
     context: &str,
+    gctx: &GlobalContext,
 ) -> CargoResult<Option<Vec<manifest::TomlTarget>>> {
     let Some(targets) = targets else {
         return Ok(None);
     };
 
     let mut prepared = Vec::with_capacity(targets.len());
     for target in targets {
-        let target = prepare_target_for_publish(target, context)?;
+        let Some(target) = prepare_target_for_publish(target, included, context, gctx)? else {
+            continue;
+        };
         prepared.push(target);
     }
 
-    Ok(Some(prepared))
+    if prepared.is_empty() {
+        Ok(None)
+    } else {
+        Ok(Some(prepared))
+    }
 }
 
 fn prepare_target_for_publish(
     target: &manifest::TomlTarget,
+    included: &[PathBuf],
     context: &str,
-) -> CargoResult<manifest::TomlTarget> {
-    let mut target = target.clone();
-    if let Some(path) = target.path {
-        let path = normalize_path(&path.0);
-        target.path = Some(manifest::PathValue(normalize_path_sep(path, context)?));
+    gctx: &GlobalContext,
+) -> CargoResult<Option<manifest::TomlTarget>> {
+    let path = target.path.as_ref().expect("previously resolved");
+    let path = normalize_path(&path.0);
+    if !included.contains(&path) {
+        let name = target.name.as_ref().expect("previously resolved");
+        gctx.shell().warn(format!(
+            "ignoring {context} `{name}` as `{}` is not included in the published package",
+            path.display()
+        ))?;
+        return Ok(None);
     }
-    Ok(target)
+
+    let mut target = target.clone();
+    let path = normalize_path_sep(path, context)?;
+    target.path = Some(manifest::PathValue(path.into()));
+
+    Ok(Some(target))
 }
 
 fn normalize_path_sep(path: PathBuf, context: &str) -> CargoResult<PathBuf> {