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Fix header CRC calculation of trailing zeros #363

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merged 1 commit into from
Jul 18, 2023

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jongiddy
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@jongiddy jongiddy commented Jul 17, 2023

Having said #323 was good, I then found an error: b"0" being used where b"\0" is needed. It causes a false corrupt error if a gzipped file includes a filename or comment and also has the header CRC.

To test I re-implemented the CRC from the RFC directly. This confirms that the CRC used in the library is correct.

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Thanks a lot for the fix!

I validated that the tests are failing without the fix in the library code, so all looks good to me.
I am also merging this fix right away on the grounds of its simplicity.

.into_header(Compression::fast());

// Add a CRC to the header
header[3] = header[3] ^ super::FHCRC;
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I wonder if this header-CRC feature is something that should be natively supported one day. Right now I am sure (nearly) nobody would ever do this, even though it seems like a feature people might find interesting to harden their streams.

Maybe that's an easy win for future PRs.

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While it would be a simple change, there doesn't seem to be demand for it. Neither the gzip command nor the Python gzip library create a header CRC. Which explains why this bug hasn't caused any problems for real gzipped files.

@Byron Byron merged commit b90ec09 into rust-lang:main Jul 18, 2023
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bors added a commit to rust-lang/cargo that referenced this pull request Sep 1, 2023
chore(deps): update compatible

[![Mend Renovate](https://app.renovatebot.com/images/banner.svg)](https://renovatebot.com)

This PR contains the following updates:

| Package | Type | Update | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| [anyhow](https://togithub.com/dtolnay/anyhow) | workspace.dependencies | patch | `1.0.72` -> `1.0.75` |
| [base64](https://togithub.com/marshallpierce/rust-base64) | workspace.dependencies | patch | `0.21.2` -> `0.21.3` |
| [bytesize](https://togithub.com/hyunsik/bytesize) | workspace.dependencies | minor | `1.2` -> `1.3` |
| [clap](https://togithub.com/clap-rs/clap) | workspace.dependencies | minor | `4.3.23` -> `4.4.2` |
| [filetime](https://togithub.com/alexcrichton/filetime) | workspace.dependencies | patch | `0.2.21` -> `0.2.22` |
| [flate2](https://togithub.com/rust-lang/flate2-rs) | workspace.dependencies | patch | `1.0.26` -> `1.0.27` |
| [memchr](https://togithub.com/BurntSushi/memchr) | workspace.dependencies | minor | `2.5.0` -> `2.6.2` |
| [openssl](https://togithub.com/sfackler/rust-openssl) | workspace.dependencies | patch | `0.10.55` -> `0.10.57` |
| [serde-untagged](https://togithub.com/dtolnay/serde-untagged) | workspace.dependencies | patch | `0.1.0` -> `0.1.1` |
| [serde_json](https://togithub.com/serde-rs/json) | workspace.dependencies | patch | `1.0.104` -> `1.0.105` |
| [snapbox](https://togithub.com/assert-rs/trycmd/tree/main/crates/snapbox) ([source](https://togithub.com/assert-rs/trycmd)) | workspace.dependencies | patch | `0.4.11` -> `0.4.12` |
| [syn](https://togithub.com/dtolnay/syn) | workspace.dependencies | patch | `2.0.28` -> `2.0.29` |
| [tar](https://togithub.com/alexcrichton/tar-rs) | workspace.dependencies | patch | `0.4.39` -> `0.4.40` |
| [tempfile](https://stebalien.com/projects/tempfile-rs/) ([source](https://togithub.com/Stebalien/tempfile)) | workspace.dependencies | minor | `3.7.0` -> `3.8.0` |
| [thiserror](https://togithub.com/dtolnay/thiserror) | workspace.dependencies | patch | `1.0.44` -> `1.0.47` |
| [unicase](https://togithub.com/seanmonstar/unicase) | workspace.dependencies | minor | `2.6.0` -> `2.7.0` |
| [url](https://togithub.com/servo/rust-url) | workspace.dependencies | patch | `2.4.0` -> `2.4.1` |

---

### Release Notes

<details>
<summary>dtolnay/anyhow (anyhow)</summary>

### [`v1.0.75`](https://togithub.com/dtolnay/anyhow/releases/tag/1.0.75)

[Compare Source](https://togithub.com/dtolnay/anyhow/compare/1.0.74...1.0.75)

-   Partially work around rust-analyzer bug ([rust-lang/rust-analyzer#9911)

### [`v1.0.74`](https://togithub.com/dtolnay/anyhow/releases/tag/1.0.74)

[Compare Source](https://togithub.com/dtolnay/anyhow/compare/1.0.73...1.0.74)

-   Add bootstrap workaround to allow rustc to depend on anyhow ([#&#8203;320](https://togithub.com/dtolnay/anyhow/issues/320), thanks [`@&#8203;RalfJung](https://togithub.com/RalfJung))`

### [`v1.0.73`](https://togithub.com/dtolnay/anyhow/releases/tag/1.0.73)

[Compare Source](https://togithub.com/dtolnay/anyhow/compare/1.0.72...1.0.73)

-   Update backtrace support to nightly's new Error::provide API ([rust-lang/rust#113464, [#&#8203;319](https://togithub.com/dtolnay/anyhow/issues/319))

</details>

<details>
<summary>marshallpierce/rust-base64 (base64)</summary>

### [`v0.21.3`](https://togithub.com/marshallpierce/rust-base64/blob/HEAD/RELEASE-NOTES.md#0213)

[Compare Source](https://togithub.com/marshallpierce/rust-base64/compare/v0.21.2...v0.21.3)

-   Implement `source` instead of `cause` on Error types
-   Roll back MSRV to 1.48.0 so Debian can continue to live in a time warp
-   Slightly faster chunked encoding for short inputs
-   Decrease binary size

</details>

<details>
<summary>hyunsik/bytesize (bytesize)</summary>

### [`v1.3.0`](https://togithub.com/hyunsik/bytesize/releases/tag/v1.3.0): Release 1.3.0

[Compare Source](https://togithub.com/hyunsik/bytesize/compare/v1.2.0...v1.3.0)

#### Changes

-   Improved performance by eliminating String creation by utilizing the original \&str slice [#&#8203;31](https://togithub.com/hyunsik/bytesize/issues/31) ([`@&#8203;ChanTsune](https://togithub.com/ChanTsune))`

</details>

<details>
<summary>clap-rs/clap (clap)</summary>

### [`v4.4.2`](https://togithub.com/clap-rs/clap/blob/HEAD/CHANGELOG.md#442---2023-08-31)

[Compare Source](https://togithub.com/clap-rs/clap/compare/v4.4.1...v4.4.2)

##### Performance

-   Improve build times by removing `once_cell` dependency

### [`v4.4.1`](https://togithub.com/clap-rs/clap/blob/HEAD/CHANGELOG.md#441---2023-08-28)

[Compare Source](https://togithub.com/clap-rs/clap/compare/v4.4.0...v4.4.1)

##### Features

-   Stabilize `Command::styles`

### [`v4.4.0`](https://togithub.com/clap-rs/clap/blob/HEAD/CHANGELOG.md#440---2023-08-24)

[Compare Source](https://togithub.com/clap-rs/clap/compare/v4.3.24...v4.4.0)

##### Compatibility

-   Update MSRV to 1.70.0

### [`v4.3.24`](https://togithub.com/clap-rs/clap/blob/HEAD/CHANGELOG.md#4324---2023-08-23)

[Compare Source](https://togithub.com/clap-rs/clap/compare/v4.3.23...v4.3.24)

##### Fixes

-   Ensure column padding is preserved in `--help` with custom templates

</details>

<details>
<summary>alexcrichton/filetime (filetime)</summary>

### [`v0.2.22`](https://togithub.com/alexcrichton/filetime/compare/0.2.21...0.2.22)

[Compare Source](https://togithub.com/alexcrichton/filetime/compare/0.2.21...0.2.22)

</details>

<details>
<summary>rust-lang/flate2-rs (flate2)</summary>

### [`v1.0.27`](https://togithub.com/rust-lang/flate2-rs/releases/tag/1.0.27)

[Compare Source](https://togithub.com/rust-lang/flate2-rs/compare/1.0.26...1.0.27)

#### What's Changed

-   Move GzHeader into GzState by [`@&#8203;jongiddy](https://togithub.com/jongiddy)` in [rust-lang/flate2-rs#344
-   Move blocked_partial_header_read test to read module by [`@&#8203;jongiddy](https://togithub.com/jongiddy)` in [rust-lang/flate2-rs#345
-   Move gzip header parsing out of bufread module by [`@&#8203;jongiddy](https://togithub.com/jongiddy)` in [rust-lang/flate2-rs#346
-   Fix a comment on the `Compression` struct by [`@&#8203;JohnTitor](https://togithub.com/JohnTitor)` in [rust-lang/flate2-rs#351
-   Add notes about multiple streams to `GzDecoder` by [`@&#8203;JohnTitor](https://togithub.com/JohnTitor)` in [rust-lang/flate2-rs#347
-   better error message when compiling with `--no-default-features` or `default-features = false` by [`@&#8203;Byron](https://togithub.com/Byron)` in [rust-lang/flate2-rs#360
-   Fix Read encoder examples by [`@&#8203;markgoddard](https://togithub.com/markgoddard)` in [rust-lang/flate2-rs#356
-   Add CIFuzz Github action by [`@&#8203;DavidKorczynski](https://togithub.com/DavidKorczynski)` in [rust-lang/flate2-rs#326
-   Fix GzDecoder Write partial filenames and comments by [`@&#8203;jongiddy](https://togithub.com/jongiddy)` in [rust-lang/flate2-rs#323
-   Fix header CRC calculation of trailing zeros by [`@&#8203;jongiddy](https://togithub.com/jongiddy)` in [rust-lang/flate2-rs#363
-   Fix broken link on README.md by [`@&#8203;wcampbell0x2a](https://togithub.com/wcampbell0x2a)` in [rust-lang/flate2-rs#366
-   Recommend MultiGzDecoder over GzDecoder in docs by [`@&#8203;jsha](https://togithub.com/jsha)` in [rust-lang/flate2-rs#324
-   Add functionality for custom (de)compress instances by [`@&#8203;PierreV23](https://togithub.com/PierreV23)` in [rust-lang/flate2-rs#361
-   Add maintenance document by [`@&#8203;Byron](https://togithub.com/Byron)` in [rust-lang/flate2-rs#362
-   Document that `read::GzDecoder` consumes bytes after end of gzip by [`@&#8203;jongiddy](https://togithub.com/jongiddy)` in [rust-lang/flate2-rs#367
-   prepare 1.0.27 release by [`@&#8203;Byron](https://togithub.com/Byron)` in [rust-lang/flate2-rs#369

#### New Contributors

-   [`@&#8203;Byron](https://togithub.com/Byron)` made their first contribution in [rust-lang/flate2-rs#360
-   [`@&#8203;markgoddard](https://togithub.com/markgoddard)` made their first contribution in [rust-lang/flate2-rs#356
-   [`@&#8203;jsha](https://togithub.com/jsha)` made their first contribution in [rust-lang/flate2-rs#324
-   [`@&#8203;PierreV23](https://togithub.com/PierreV23)` made their first contribution in [rust-lang/flate2-rs#361

**Full Changelog**: rust-lang/flate2-rs@1.0.26...1.0.27

</details>

<details>
<summary>BurntSushi/memchr (memchr)</summary>

### [`v2.6.2`](https://togithub.com/BurntSushi/memchr/compare/2.6.1...2.6.2)

[Compare Source](https://togithub.com/BurntSushi/memchr/compare/2.6.1...2.6.2)

### [`v2.6.1`](https://togithub.com/BurntSushi/memchr/compare/2.6.0...2.6.1)

[Compare Source](https://togithub.com/BurntSushi/memchr/compare/2.6.0...2.6.1)

### [`v2.6.0`](https://togithub.com/BurntSushi/memchr/compare/2.5.0...2.6.0)

[Compare Source](https://togithub.com/BurntSushi/memchr/compare/2.5.0...2.6.0)

</details>

<details>
<summary>sfackler/rust-openssl (openssl)</summary>

### [`v0.10.57`](https://togithub.com/sfackler/rust-openssl/releases/tag/openssl-v0.10.57)

[Compare Source](https://togithub.com/sfackler/rust-openssl/compare/openssl-v0.10.56...openssl-v0.10.57)

#### What's Changed

-   Expose chacha20\_poly1305 on LibreSSL by [`@&#8203;alex](https://togithub.com/alex)` in [sfackler/rust-openssl#2011
-   Add openssl::cipher_ctx::CipherCtx::clone by [`@&#8203;johntyner](https://togithub.com/johntyner)` in [sfackler/rust-openssl#2017
-   Add X509VerifyParam::set_email by [`@&#8203;dhouck](https://togithub.com/dhouck)` in [sfackler/rust-openssl#2018
-   Add perl-FindBin dep for fedora by [`@&#8203;JadedBlueEyes](https://togithub.com/JadedBlueEyes)` in [sfackler/rust-openssl#2023
-   Update to bitflags 2.2.1. by [`@&#8203;qwandor](https://togithub.com/qwandor)` in [sfackler/rust-openssl#1906
-   Release openssl v0.10.57 and openssl-sys v0.9.92 by [`@&#8203;alex](https://togithub.com/alex)` in [sfackler/rust-openssl#2025

#### New Contributors

-   [`@&#8203;johntyner](https://togithub.com/johntyner)` made their first contribution in [sfackler/rust-openssl#2017
-   [`@&#8203;dhouck](https://togithub.com/dhouck)` made their first contribution in [sfackler/rust-openssl#2018
-   [`@&#8203;JadedBlueEyes](https://togithub.com/JadedBlueEyes)` made their first contribution in [sfackler/rust-openssl#2023
-   [`@&#8203;qwandor](https://togithub.com/qwandor)` made their first contribution in [sfackler/rust-openssl#1906

**Full Changelog**: sfackler/rust-openssl@openssl-v0.10.56...openssl-v0.10.57

### [`v0.10.56`](https://togithub.com/sfackler/rust-openssl/releases/tag/openssl-v0.10.56): openssl v0.10.56

[Compare Source](https://togithub.com/sfackler/rust-openssl/compare/openssl-v0.10.55...openssl-v0.10.56)

</details>

<details>
<summary>dtolnay/serde-untagged (serde-untagged)</summary>

### [`v0.1.1`](https://togithub.com/dtolnay/serde-untagged/compare/0.1.0...0.1.1)

[Compare Source](https://togithub.com/dtolnay/serde-untagged/compare/0.1.0...0.1.1)

</details>

<details>
<summary>serde-rs/json (serde_json)</summary>

### [`v1.0.105`](https://togithub.com/serde-rs/json/releases/tag/v1.0.105)

[Compare Source](https://togithub.com/serde-rs/json/compare/v1.0.104...v1.0.105)

-   Support bool in map keys ([#&#8203;1054](https://togithub.com/serde-rs/json/issues/1054))

</details>

<details>
<summary>assert-rs/trycmd (snapbox)</summary>

### [`v0.4.12`](https://togithub.com/assert-rs/trycmd/compare/snapbox-v0.4.11...snapbox-v0.4.12)

[Compare Source](https://togithub.com/assert-rs/trycmd/compare/snapbox-v0.4.11...snapbox-v0.4.12)

</details>

<details>
<summary>dtolnay/syn (syn)</summary>

### [`v2.0.29`](https://togithub.com/dtolnay/syn/releases/tag/2.0.29)

[Compare Source](https://togithub.com/dtolnay/syn/compare/2.0.28...2.0.29)

-   Partially work around rust-analyzer bug ([rust-lang/rust-analyzer#9911)

</details>

<details>
<summary>alexcrichton/tar-rs (tar)</summary>

### [`v0.4.40`](https://togithub.com/alexcrichton/tar-rs/compare/0.4.39...0.4.40)

[Compare Source](https://togithub.com/alexcrichton/tar-rs/compare/0.4.39...0.4.40)

</details>

<details>
<summary>Stebalien/tempfile (tempfile)</summary>

### [`v3.8.0`](https://togithub.com/Stebalien/tempfile/blob/HEAD/CHANGELOG.md#380)

[Compare Source](https://togithub.com/Stebalien/tempfile/compare/v3.7.1...v3.8.0)

-   Added `with_prefix` and `with_prefix_in` to `TempDir` and `NamedTempFile` to make it easier to create temporary files/directories with nice prefixes.
-   Misc cleanups.

### [`v3.7.1`](https://togithub.com/Stebalien/tempfile/blob/HEAD/CHANGELOG.md#371)

[Compare Source](https://togithub.com/Stebalien/tempfile/compare/v3.7.0...v3.7.1)

-   Tempfile builds on haiku again.
-   Under the hood, we've switched from the unlinkat/linkat syscalls to the regular unlink/link syscalls where possible.

</details>

<details>
<summary>dtolnay/thiserror (thiserror)</summary>

### [`v1.0.47`](https://togithub.com/dtolnay/thiserror/releases/tag/1.0.47)

[Compare Source](https://togithub.com/dtolnay/thiserror/compare/1.0.46...1.0.47)

-   Work around rust-analyzer bug ([rust-lang/rust-analyzer#9911)

### [`v1.0.46`](https://togithub.com/dtolnay/thiserror/releases/tag/1.0.46)

[Compare Source](https://togithub.com/dtolnay/thiserror/compare/1.0.45...1.0.46)

-   Add bootstrap workaround to allow rustc to depend on thiserror ([#&#8203;248](https://togithub.com/dtolnay/thiserror/issues/248), thanks [`@&#8203;RalfJung](https://togithub.com/RalfJung))`

### [`v1.0.45`](https://togithub.com/dtolnay/thiserror/releases/tag/1.0.45)

[Compare Source](https://togithub.com/dtolnay/thiserror/compare/1.0.44...1.0.45)

-   Update backtrace support to nightly's new Error::provide API ([rust-lang/rust#113464, [#&#8203;246](https://togithub.com/dtolnay/thiserror/issues/246))

</details>

<details>
<summary>seanmonstar/unicase (unicase)</summary>

### [`v2.7.0`](https://togithub.com/seanmonstar/unicase/releases/tag/v2.7.0)

[Compare Source](https://togithub.com/seanmonstar/unicase/compare/v2.6.0...v2.7.0)

#### What's Changed

-   Update to Unicode 15.0.0 by [`@&#8203;seanmonstar](https://togithub.com/seanmonstar)` in [seanmonstar/unicase#59

</details>

<details>
<summary>servo/rust-url (url)</summary>

### [`v2.4.1`](https://togithub.com/servo/rust-url/releases/tag/v2.4.1)

[Compare Source](https://togithub.com/servo/rust-url/compare/v2.4.0...v2.4.1)

##### What's Changed

-   Move debugger_visualizer tests to separate crate by [`@&#8203;lucacasonato](https://togithub.com/lucacasonato)` in [servo/rust-url#853
-   Remove obsolete badge references by [`@&#8203;atouchet](https://togithub.com/atouchet)` in [servo/rust-url#852
-   Fix trailing spaces in scheme / pathname / search setters by [`@&#8203;lucacasonato](https://togithub.com/lucacasonato)` in [servo/rust-url#848
-   fix: implement std::error::Error for data-url by [`@&#8203;lucacasonato](https://togithub.com/lucacasonato)` in [servo/rust-url#698
-   Enable the GitHub merge queue by [`@&#8203;mrobinson](https://togithub.com/mrobinson)` in [servo/rust-url#851
-   Rewrite WPT runner by [`@&#8203;lucacasonato](https://togithub.com/lucacasonato)` in [servo/rust-url#857
-   Implement std::error::Error for InvalidBase64 by [`@&#8203;lucacasonato](https://togithub.com/lucacasonato)` in [servo/rust-url#856
-   Add `--generate-link-to-definition` option when building on docs.rs by [`@&#8203;GuillaumeGomez](https://togithub.com/GuillaumeGomez)` in [servo/rust-url#858
-   Stabilize debugger_visualizer feature by [`@&#8203;lucacasonato](https://togithub.com/lucacasonato)` in [servo/rust-url#855
-   Update WPT data and expectations by [`@&#8203;lucacasonato](https://togithub.com/lucacasonato)` in [servo/rust-url#859
-   Fix no_std Support for idna by [`@&#8203;domenukk](https://togithub.com/domenukk)` in [servo/rust-url#843
-   Fix panic in set_path for file URLs  by [`@&#8203;valenting](https://togithub.com/valenting)` in [servo/rust-url#865

##### New Contributors

-   [`@&#8203;mrobinson](https://togithub.com/mrobinson)` made their first contribution in [servo/rust-url#851
-   [`@&#8203;GuillaumeGomez](https://togithub.com/GuillaumeGomez)` made their first contribution in [servo/rust-url#858
-   [`@&#8203;domenukk](https://togithub.com/domenukk)` made their first contribution in [servo/rust-url#843

**Full Changelog**: servo/rust-url@v2.4.0...v2.4.1

</details>

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