Use embedded SVG instead of fonts for icons

The [downsides of icon fonts] are well-documented, and also, why ship all of
the icons when it only uses 14?

[downsides of icon fonts]: https://speakerdeck.com/ninjanails/death-to-icon-fonts

Cargo.toml

@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@ clap = { version = "4.3.12", features = ["cargo", "wrap_help"] }
 clap_complete = "4.3.2"
 once_cell = "1.17.1"
 env_logger = "0.11.1"
+font-awesome-as-a-crate = "0.3.0"
 handlebars = "5.0"
 log = "0.4.17"
 memchr = "2.5.0"

guide/src/format/configuration/renderers.md

@@ -104,7 +104,7 @@ additional-css = ["custom.css", "custom2.css"]
 additional-js = ["custom.js"]
 no-section-label = false
 git-repository-url = "https://github.com/rust-lang/mdBook"
-git-repository-icon = "fa-github"
+git-repository-icon = "fab-github"
 edit-url-template = "https://github.com/rust-lang/mdBook/edit/master/guide/{path}"
 site-url = "/example-book/"
 cname = "myproject.rs"
@@ -147,7 +147,7 @@ The following configuration options are available:
 - **git-repository-url:**  A url to the git repository for the book. If provided
   an icon link will be output in the menu bar of the book.
 - **git-repository-icon:** The FontAwesome icon class to use for the git
-  repository link. Defaults to `fa-github` which looks like <i class="fa fa-github"></i>.
+  repository link. Defaults to `fab-github` which looks like <i class="fa fab-github"></i>.
   If you are not using GitHub, another option to consider is `fa-code-fork` which looks like <i class="fa fa-code-fork"></i>.
 - **edit-url-template:** Edit url template, when provided shows a
   "Suggest an edit" button (which looks like <i class="fa fa-edit"></i>) for directly jumping to editing the currently

guide/src/format/mdbook.md

@@ -362,3 +362,18 @@ fatigue," where people are trained to ignore them because they usually don't
 matter for what they're doing.
 
 </div>
+
+## Font-Awesome icons
+
+mdBook includes a copy of [Font Awesome Free's](https://fontawesome.com)
+MIT-licensed SVG files. It emulates the `<i>` syntax, but converts the results
+to inline SVG. Only the regular, solid, and brands icons are included; paid
+features like the light icons are not.
+
+For example, given this HTML syntax:
+
+```hbs
+The result looks like this: <i class="fas fa-print"></i>
+```
+
+The result looks like this: <i class="fas fa-print"></i>

guide/src/format/theme/index-hbs.md

@@ -87,7 +87,7 @@ They are used like this
 ```handlebars
 {{#previous}}
     <a href="{{link}}" class="nav-chapters previous">
-        <i class="fa fa-angle-left"></i> {{title}}
+        {{fa "solid" "angle-left"}} {{title}}
     </a>
 {{/previous}}
 ```
@@ -99,3 +99,25 @@ Of course the inner html can be changed to your liking.
 
 *If you would like other properties or helpers exposed, please [create a new
 issue](https://github.com/rust-lang/mdBook/issues)*
+
+### 3. fa
+
+mdBook includes a copy of [Font Awesome Free's](https://fontawesome.com)
+MIT-licensed SVG files. It accepts three positional arguments:
+
+1. Type: one of "solid", "regular", and "brands" (light and duotone are not
+   currently supported)
+2. Icon: anything chosen from the
+   [free icon set](https://fontawesome.com/icons?d=gallery&m=free)
+3. ID (optional): if included, an HTML ID attribute will be added to the
+   icon's wrapping `<span>` tag
+
+For example, this handlebars syntax will become this HTML:
+
+```handlebars
+{{fa "solid" "print" "print-button"}}
+```
+
+```html
+<span class=fa-svg id="print-button"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path d="M448 192V77.25c0-8.49-3.37-16.62-9.37-22.63L393.37 9.37c-6-6-14.14-9.37-22.63-9.37H96C78.33 0 64 14.33 64 32v160c-35.35 0-64 28.65-64 64v112c0 8.84 7.16 16 16 16h48v96c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h320c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-96h48c8.84 0 16-7.16 16-16V256c0-35.35-28.65-64-64-64zm-64 256H128v-96h256v96zm0-224H128V64h192v48c0 8.84 7.16 16 16 16h48v96zm48 72c-13.25 0-24-10.75-24-24 0-13.26 10.75-24 24-24s24 10.74 24 24c0 13.25-10.75 24-24 24z"/></svg></span>
+```

guide/src/guide/reading.md

@@ -30,12 +30,12 @@ The icons displayed will depend on the settings of how the book was generated.
 
 | Icon | Description |
 |------|-------------|
-| <i class="fa fa-bars"></i> | Opens and closes the chapter listing sidebar. |
-| <i class="fa fa-paint-brush"></i> | Opens a picker to choose a different color theme. |
-| <i class="fa fa-search"></i> | Opens a search bar for searching within the book. |
-| <i class="fa fa-print"></i> | Instructs the web browser to print the entire book. |
-| <i class="fa fa-github"></i> | Opens a link to the website that hosts the source code of the book. |
-| <i class="fa fa-edit"></i> | Opens a page to directly edit the source of the page you are currently reading. |
+| <i class="fas fa-bars"></i> | Opens and closes the chapter listing sidebar. |
+| <i class="fas fa-paintbrush"></i> | Opens a picker to choose a different color theme. |
+| <i class="fas fa-magnifying-glass"></i> | Opens a search bar for searching within the book. |
+| <i class="fas fa-print"></i> | Instructs the web browser to print the entire book. |
+| <i class="fab fa-github"></i> | Opens a link to the website that hosts the source code of the book. |
+| <i class="fas fa-pencil"></i> | Opens a page to directly edit the source of the page you are currently reading. |
 
 Tapping the menu bar will scroll the page to the top.
 
@@ -59,9 +59,9 @@ Code blocks may contain several different icons for interacting with them:
 | Icon | Description |
 |------|-------------|
 | <i class="fa fa-copy"></i> | Copies the code block into your local clipboard, to allow pasting into another application. |
-| <i class="fa fa-play"></i> | For Rust code examples, this will execute the sample code and display the compiler output just below the example (see [playground]). |
+| <i class="fas fa-play"></i> | For Rust code examples, this will execute the sample code and display the compiler output just below the example (see [playground]). |
 | <i class="fa fa-eye"></i> | For Rust code examples, this will toggle visibility of "hidden" lines. Sometimes, larger examples will hide lines which are not particularly relevant to what is being illustrated (see [hiding code lines]). |
-| <i class="fa fa-history"></i> | For [editable code examples][editor], this will undo any changes you have made. |
+| <i class="fas fa-clock-rotate-left"></i> | For [editable code examples][editor], this will undo any changes you have made. |
 
 Here's an example:
 

src/renderer/html_handlebars/hbs_renderer.rs

@@ -218,6 +218,7 @@ impl HtmlHandlebars {
         let rendered = fix_code_blocks(&rendered);
         let rendered = add_playground_pre(&rendered, playground_config, edition);
         let rendered = hide_lines(&rendered, code_config);
+        let rendered = convert_fontawesome(&rendered);
 
         rendered
     }
@@ -258,41 +259,6 @@ impl HtmlHandlebars {
         write_file(destination, "ayu-highlight.css", &theme.ayu_highlight_css)?;
         write_file(destination, "highlight.js", &theme.highlight_js)?;
         write_file(destination, "clipboard.min.js", &theme.clipboard_js)?;
-        write_file(
-            destination,
-            "FontAwesome/css/font-awesome.css",
-            theme::FONT_AWESOME,
-        )?;
-        write_file(
-            destination,
-            "FontAwesome/fonts/fontawesome-webfont.eot",
-            theme::FONT_AWESOME_EOT,
-        )?;
-        write_file(
-            destination,
-            "FontAwesome/fonts/fontawesome-webfont.svg",
-            theme::FONT_AWESOME_SVG,
-        )?;
-        write_file(
-            destination,
-            "FontAwesome/fonts/fontawesome-webfont.ttf",
-            theme::FONT_AWESOME_TTF,
-        )?;
-        write_file(
-            destination,
-            "FontAwesome/fonts/fontawesome-webfont.woff",
-            theme::FONT_AWESOME_WOFF,
-        )?;
-        write_file(
-            destination,
-            "FontAwesome/fonts/fontawesome-webfont.woff2",
-            theme::FONT_AWESOME_WOFF2,
-        )?;
-        write_file(
-            destination,
-            "FontAwesome/fonts/FontAwesome.ttf",
-            theme::FONT_AWESOME_TTF,
-        )?;
         // Don't copy the stock fonts if the user has specified their own fonts to use.
         if html_config.copy_fonts && theme.fonts_css.is_none() {
             write_file(destination, "fonts/fonts.css", theme::fonts::CSS)?;
@@ -379,6 +345,7 @@ impl HtmlHandlebars {
         handlebars.register_helper("next", Box::new(helpers::navigation::next));
         // TODO: remove theme_option in 0.5, it is not needed.
         handlebars.register_helper("theme_option", Box::new(helpers::theme::theme_option));
+        handlebars.register_helper("fa", Box::new(helpers::fontawesome::fa_helper));
     }
 
     /// Copy across any additional CSS and JavaScript files which the book
@@ -737,9 +704,19 @@ fn make_data(
 
     let git_repository_icon = match html_config.git_repository_icon {
         Some(ref git_repository_icon) => git_repository_icon,
-        None => "fa-github",
+        None => "fab-github",
+    };
+    let git_repository_icon_class = match git_repository_icon.split('-').next() {
+        Some("fa") => "regular",
+        Some("fas") => "solid",
+        Some("fab") => "brands",
+        _ => "regular",
     };
     data.insert("git_repository_icon".to_owned(), json!(git_repository_icon));
+    data.insert(
+        "git_repository_icon_class".to_owned(),
+        json!(git_repository_icon_class),
+    );
 
     let mut chapters = vec![];
 
@@ -842,6 +819,54 @@ fn insert_link_into_header(
     )
 }
 
+// Convert fontawesome `<i>` tags to inline SVG
+fn convert_fontawesome(html: &str) -> String {
+    use font_awesome_as_a_crate as fa;
+
+    let regex = Regex::new(r##"<i([^>]+)class="([^"]+)"([^>]*)></i>"##).unwrap();
+    regex
+        .replace_all(html, |caps: &Captures<'_>| {
+            let text = &caps[0];
+            let before = &caps[1];
+            let classes = &caps[2];
+            let after = &caps[3];
+
+            let mut icon = String::new();
+            let mut type_ = fa::Type::Regular;
+            let mut other_classes = String::new();
+
+            for class in classes.split(" ") {
+                if let Some(class) = class.strip_prefix("fa-") {
+                    icon = class.to_owned();
+                } else if class == "fa" {
+                    type_ = fa::Type::Regular;
+                } else if class == "fas" {
+                    type_ = fa::Type::Solid;
+                } else if class == "fab" {
+                    type_ = fa::Type::Brands;
+                } else {
+                    other_classes += " ";
+                    other_classes += class;
+                }
+            }
+
+            if icon.is_empty() {
+                text.to_owned()
+            } else if let Ok(svg) = fa::svg(type_, &icon) {
+                format!(
+                    r#"<span{before}class="fa-svg{other_classes}"{after}>{svg}</span>"#,
+                    before = before,
+                    other_classes = other_classes,
+                    after = after,
+                    svg = svg
+                )
+            } else {
+                text.to_owned()
+            }
+        })
+        .into_owned()
+}
+
 // The rust book uses annotations for rustdoc to test code snippets,
 // like the following:
 // ```rust,should_panic

src/renderer/html_handlebars/helpers/fontawesome.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+use font_awesome_as_a_crate as fa;
+use handlebars::{
+    Context, Handlebars, Helper, Output, RenderContext, RenderError, RenderErrorReason,
+};
+use log::trace;
+use std::str::FromStr;
+
+pub fn fa_helper(
+    h: &Helper<'_>,
+    _r: &Handlebars<'_>,
+    _ctx: &Context,
+    _rc: &mut RenderContext<'_, '_>,
+    out: &mut dyn Output,
+) -> Result<(), RenderError> {
+    trace!("fa_helper (handlebars helper)");
+
+    let type_ = h
+        .param(0)
+        .and_then(|v| v.value().as_str())
+        .and_then(|v| fa::Type::from_str(v).ok())
+        .ok_or_else(|| {
+            RenderErrorReason::Other(
+                "Param 0 with String type is required for fontawesome helper.".to_owned(),
+            )
+        })?;
+
+    let name = h.param(1).and_then(|v| v.value().as_str()).ok_or_else(|| {
+        RenderErrorReason::Other(
+            "Param 1 with String type is required for fontawesome helper.".to_owned(),
+        )
+    })?;
+
+    trace!("fa_helper: {} {}", type_, name);
+
+    let name = name
+        .strip_prefix("fa-")
+        .or_else(|| name.strip_prefix("fab-"))
+        .or_else(|| name.strip_prefix("fas-"))
+        .unwrap_or(name);
+
+    if let Some(id) = h.param(2).and_then(|v| v.value().as_str()) {
+        out.write(&format!("<span class=fa-svg id=\"{}\">", id))?;
+    } else {
+        out.write("<span class=fa-svg>")?;
+    }
+    out.write(
+        fa::svg(type_, name)
+            .map_err(|_| RenderErrorReason::Other(format!("Missing font {}", name)))?,
+    )?;
+    out.write("</span>")?;
+
+    Ok(())
+}

src/renderer/html_handlebars/helpers/mod.rs

@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+pub mod fontawesome;
 pub mod navigation;
 pub mod theme;
 pub mod toc;