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The to_string_in_display lint is renamed to recursive_display_impl A check is added for the use of self formatted with Display inside any format string in the Display impl The to_string_in_display check is kept as is - like in the format_in_format_args lint
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Original file line number | Diff line number | Diff line change |
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use clippy_utils::diagnostics::span_lint; | ||
use clippy_utils::higher::{FormatArgsArg, FormatArgsExpn}; | ||
use clippy_utils::{is_diag_trait_item, match_def_path, path_to_local_id, paths}; | ||
use if_chain::if_chain; | ||
use rustc_hir::{Expr, ExprKind, HirId, Impl, ImplItem, ImplItemKind, Item, ItemKind}; | ||
use rustc_lint::{LateContext, LateLintPass}; | ||
use rustc_session::{declare_tool_lint, impl_lint_pass}; | ||
use rustc_span::{sym, ExpnData, ExpnKind, Symbol}; | ||
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const FORMAT_MACRO_PATHS: &[&[&str]] = &[ | ||
&paths::FORMAT_ARGS_MACRO, | ||
&paths::ASSERT_EQ_MACRO, | ||
&paths::ASSERT_MACRO, | ||
&paths::ASSERT_NE_MACRO, | ||
&paths::EPRINT_MACRO, | ||
&paths::EPRINTLN_MACRO, | ||
&paths::PRINT_MACRO, | ||
&paths::PRINTLN_MACRO, | ||
&paths::WRITE_MACRO, | ||
&paths::WRITELN_MACRO, | ||
]; | ||
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const FORMAT_MACRO_DIAG_ITEMS: &[Symbol] = &[sym::format_macro, sym::std_panic_macro]; | ||
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fn outermost_expn_data(expn_data: ExpnData) -> ExpnData { | ||
if expn_data.call_site.from_expansion() { | ||
outermost_expn_data(expn_data.call_site.ctxt().outer_expn_data()) | ||
} else { | ||
expn_data | ||
} | ||
} | ||
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declare_clippy_lint! { | ||
/// ### What it does | ||
/// Checks for recursive use of `Display` trait inside its implementation. | ||
/// | ||
/// ### Why is this bad? | ||
/// This is unconditional recursion and so will lead to infinite | ||
/// recursion and a stack overflow. | ||
/// | ||
/// ### Example | ||
/// | ||
/// ```rust | ||
/// use std::fmt; | ||
/// | ||
/// struct Structure(i32); | ||
/// impl fmt::Display for Structure { | ||
/// fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result { | ||
/// write!(f, "{}", self.to_string()) | ||
/// } | ||
/// } | ||
/// | ||
/// ``` | ||
/// Use instead: | ||
/// ```rust | ||
/// use std::fmt; | ||
/// | ||
/// struct Structure(i32); | ||
/// impl fmt::Display for Structure { | ||
/// fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result { | ||
/// write!(f, "{}", self.0) | ||
/// } | ||
/// } | ||
/// ``` | ||
#[clippy::version = "1.48.0"] | ||
pub RECURSIVE_DISPLAY_IMPL, | ||
correctness, | ||
"`Display` trait method called while implementing `Display` trait" | ||
} | ||
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#[derive(Default)] | ||
pub struct RecursiveDisplayImpl { | ||
in_display_impl: bool, | ||
// hir_id of self parameter of method inside Display Impl - i.e. fmt(&self) | ||
self_hir_id: Option<HirId>, | ||
} | ||
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impl RecursiveDisplayImpl { | ||
pub fn new() -> Self { | ||
Self { | ||
in_display_impl: false, | ||
self_hir_id: None, | ||
} | ||
} | ||
} | ||
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impl_lint_pass!(RecursiveDisplayImpl => [RECURSIVE_DISPLAY_IMPL]); | ||
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impl LateLintPass<'_> for RecursiveDisplayImpl { | ||
fn check_item(&mut self, cx: &LateContext<'_>, item: &Item<'_>) { | ||
if is_display_impl(cx, item) { | ||
self.in_display_impl = true; | ||
} | ||
} | ||
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fn check_item_post(&mut self, cx: &LateContext<'_>, item: &Item<'_>) { | ||
if is_display_impl(cx, item) { | ||
self.in_display_impl = false; | ||
self.self_hir_id = None; | ||
} | ||
} | ||
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fn check_impl_item(&mut self, cx: &LateContext<'_>, impl_item: &ImplItem<'_>) { | ||
if_chain! { | ||
// If we are in Display impl, then get hir_id for self in method impl - i.e. fmt(&self) | ||
if self.in_display_impl; | ||
if let ImplItemKind::Fn(.., body_id) = &impl_item.kind; | ||
let body = cx.tcx.hir().body(*body_id); | ||
if !body.params.is_empty(); | ||
then { | ||
let self_param = &body.params[0]; | ||
self.self_hir_id = Some(self_param.pat.hir_id); | ||
} | ||
} | ||
} | ||
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fn check_expr(&mut self, cx: &LateContext<'_>, expr: &Expr<'_>) { | ||
if_chain! { | ||
if self.in_display_impl; | ||
if let Some(self_hir_id) = self.self_hir_id; | ||
then { | ||
check_to_string_in_display(cx, expr, self_hir_id); | ||
check_self_in_format_args(cx, expr, self_hir_id); | ||
} | ||
} | ||
} | ||
} | ||
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fn check_to_string_in_display(cx: &LateContext<'_>, expr: &Expr<'_>, self_hir_id: HirId) { | ||
if_chain! { | ||
// Get the hir_id of the object we are calling the method on | ||
if let ExprKind::MethodCall(path, _, [ref self_arg, ..], _) = expr.kind; | ||
// Is the method to_string() ? | ||
if path.ident.name == sym!(to_string); | ||
// Is the method a part of the ToString trait? (i.e. not to_string() implemented | ||
// separately) | ||
if let Some(expr_def_id) = cx.typeck_results().type_dependent_def_id(expr.hir_id); | ||
if is_diag_trait_item(cx, expr_def_id, sym::ToString); | ||
// Is the method is called on self | ||
if path_to_local_id(self_arg, self_hir_id); | ||
then { | ||
span_lint( | ||
cx, | ||
RECURSIVE_DISPLAY_IMPL, | ||
expr.span, | ||
"using `to_string` in `fmt::Display` implementation might lead to infinite recursion", | ||
); | ||
} | ||
} | ||
} | ||
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fn check_self_in_format_args(cx: &LateContext<'_>, expr: &Expr<'_>, self_hir_id: HirId) { | ||
// Check each arg in format calls - do we ever use Display on self (directly or via deref)? | ||
if_chain! { | ||
if let Some(format_args) = FormatArgsExpn::parse(expr); | ||
let expr_expn_data = expr.span.ctxt().outer_expn_data(); | ||
let outermost_expn_data = outermost_expn_data(expr_expn_data); | ||
if let Some(macro_def_id) = outermost_expn_data.macro_def_id; | ||
if FORMAT_MACRO_PATHS | ||
.iter() | ||
.any(|path| match_def_path(cx, macro_def_id, path)) | ||
|| FORMAT_MACRO_DIAG_ITEMS | ||
.iter() | ||
.any(|diag_item| cx.tcx.is_diagnostic_item(*diag_item, macro_def_id)); | ||
if let ExpnKind::Macro(_, _name) = outermost_expn_data.kind; | ||
if let Some(args) = format_args.args(); | ||
then { | ||
for (_i, arg) in args.iter().enumerate() { | ||
// We only care about Display, okay to use Debug here | ||
if !arg.is_display() { | ||
continue; | ||
} | ||
check_format_arg_self(cx, expr, self_hir_id, arg); | ||
} | ||
} | ||
} | ||
} | ||
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fn check_format_arg_self(cx: &LateContext<'_>, expr: &Expr<'_>, self_hir_id: HirId, arg: &FormatArgsArg<'_>) { | ||
if_chain! { | ||
let reference = deref_expr(arg.value); | ||
if path_to_local_id(reference, self_hir_id); | ||
then { | ||
span_lint( | ||
cx, | ||
RECURSIVE_DISPLAY_IMPL, | ||
expr.span, | ||
"using reference to `self` in `fmt::Display` implementation might lead to infinite recursion",); | ||
} | ||
else { | ||
if_chain! { | ||
let arg_ty = cx.typeck_results().expr_ty_adjusted(arg.value); | ||
let self_ty = cx.typeck_results().node_type(self_hir_id); | ||
if self_ty == arg_ty; | ||
then { | ||
span_lint( | ||
cx, | ||
RECURSIVE_DISPLAY_IMPL, | ||
expr.span, | ||
"using `self` in `fmt::Display` implementation might lead to infinite recursion", | ||
); | ||
} | ||
} | ||
} | ||
} | ||
} | ||
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fn deref_expr<'a, 'b>(expr: &'a Expr<'b>) -> &'a Expr<'b> { | ||
if let ExprKind::AddrOf(_, _, reference) = expr.kind { | ||
deref_expr(reference) | ||
} else { | ||
expr | ||
} | ||
} | ||
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fn is_display_impl(cx: &LateContext<'_>, item: &'hir Item<'_>) -> bool { | ||
if_chain! { | ||
// Are we at an Impl? | ||
if let ItemKind::Impl(Impl { of_trait: Some(trait_ref), .. }) = &item.kind; | ||
if let Some(did) = trait_ref.trait_def_id(); | ||
then { | ||
// Is it for Display trait? | ||
match_def_path(cx, did, &paths::DISPLAY_TRAIT) | ||
} else { | ||
false | ||
} | ||
} | ||
} |
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