Rollup merge of #119397 - ShE3py:pat-range-paren-recovery, r=fmease

Recover parentheses in range patterns

Before:
```rs
match n {
    (0).. => (),
    _ => ()
}
```
```
error: expected one of `=>`, `if`, or `|`, found `..`
 --> src/lib.rs:3:12
  |
3 |         (0).. => (),
  |            ^^ expected one of `=>`, `if`, or `|`
  ```
 After:
```
error: range pattern bounds cannot have parentheses
 --> main.rs:3:5
  |
3 |     (0).. => (),
  |     ^ ^
  |
help: remove these parentheses
  |
3 -     (0).. => (),
3 +     0.. => (),
  |
```

This sets the groundwork for #118625, which will extend the recovery to expressions like `(0 + 1)..` where users may tend to add parentheses to avoid dealing with precedence.

---

```@rustbot``` label +A-parser +A-patterns +A-diagnostics

compiler/rustc_parse/messages.ftl

@@ -767,6 +767,9 @@ parse_unexpected_if_with_if = unexpected `if` in the condition expression
 parse_unexpected_lifetime_in_pattern = unexpected lifetime `{$symbol}` in pattern
     .suggestion = remove the lifetime
 
+parse_unexpected_paren_in_range_pat = range pattern bounds cannot have parentheses
+parse_unexpected_paren_in_range_pat_sugg = remove these parentheses
+
 parse_unexpected_parentheses_in_for_head = unexpected parentheses surrounding `for` loop head
     .suggestion = remove parentheses in `for` loop
 

compiler/rustc_parse/src/errors.rs

@@ -2378,6 +2378,27 @@ pub(crate) struct ExpectedCommaAfterPatternField {
     pub span: Span,
 }
 
+#[derive(Diagnostic)]
+#[diag(parse_unexpected_paren_in_range_pat)]
+pub(crate) struct UnexpectedParenInRangePat {
+    #[primary_span]
+    pub span: Vec<Span>,
+    #[subdiagnostic]
+    pub sugg: UnexpectedParenInRangePatSugg,
+}
+
+#[derive(Subdiagnostic)]
+#[multipart_suggestion(
+    parse_unexpected_paren_in_range_pat_sugg,
+    applicability = "machine-applicable"
+)]
+pub(crate) struct UnexpectedParenInRangePatSugg {
+    #[suggestion_part(code = "")]
+    pub start_span: Span,
+    #[suggestion_part(code = "")]
+    pub end_span: Span,
+}
+
 #[derive(Diagnostic)]
 #[diag(parse_return_types_use_thin_arrow)]
 pub(crate) struct ReturnTypesUseThinArrow {

compiler/rustc_parse/src/parser/pat.rs

@@ -6,7 +6,8 @@ use crate::errors::{
     InclusiveRangeExtraEquals, InclusiveRangeMatchArrow, InclusiveRangeNoEnd, InvalidMutInPattern,
     PatternOnWrongSideOfAt, RefMutOrderIncorrect, RemoveLet, RepeatedMutInPattern,
     SwitchRefBoxOrder, TopLevelOrPatternNotAllowed, TopLevelOrPatternNotAllowedSugg,
-    TrailingVertNotAllowed, UnexpectedLifetimeInPattern, UnexpectedVertVertBeforeFunctionParam,
+    TrailingVertNotAllowed, UnexpectedLifetimeInPattern, UnexpectedParenInRangePat,
+    UnexpectedParenInRangePatSugg, UnexpectedVertVertBeforeFunctionParam,
     UnexpectedVertVertInPattern,
 };
 use crate::{maybe_recover_from_interpolated_ty_qpath, maybe_whole};
@@ -579,6 +580,8 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
 
     /// Parse a tuple or parenthesis pattern.
     fn parse_pat_tuple_or_parens(&mut self) -> PResult<'a, PatKind> {
+        let open_paren = self.token.span;
+
         let (fields, trailing_comma) = self.parse_paren_comma_seq(|p| {
             p.parse_pat_allow_top_alt(
                 None,
@@ -591,7 +594,29 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
         // Here, `(pat,)` is a tuple pattern.
         // For backward compatibility, `(..)` is a tuple pattern as well.
         Ok(if fields.len() == 1 && !(trailing_comma || fields[0].is_rest()) {
-            PatKind::Paren(fields.into_iter().next().unwrap())
+            let pat = fields.into_iter().next().unwrap();
+            let close_paren = self.prev_token.span;
+
+            match &pat.kind {
+                // recover ranges with parentheses around the `(start)..`
+                PatKind::Lit(begin)
+                    if self.may_recover()
+                        && let Some(form) = self.parse_range_end() =>
+                {
+                    self.dcx().emit_err(UnexpectedParenInRangePat {
+                        span: vec![open_paren, close_paren],
+                        sugg: UnexpectedParenInRangePatSugg {
+                            start_span: open_paren,
+                            end_span: close_paren,
+                        },
+                    });
+
+                    self.parse_pat_range_begin_with(begin.clone(), form)?
+                }
+
+                // (pat) with optional parentheses
+                _ => PatKind::Paren(pat),
+            }
         } else {
             PatKind::Tuple(fields)
         })
@@ -794,11 +819,21 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
                 || t.can_begin_literal_maybe_minus() // e.g. `42`.
                 || t.is_whole_expr()
                 || t.is_lifetime() // recover `'a` instead of `'a'`
+                || (self.may_recover() // recover leading `(`
+                    && t.kind == token::OpenDelim(Delimiter::Parenthesis)
+                    && self.look_ahead(dist + 1, |t| t.kind != token::OpenDelim(Delimiter::Parenthesis))
+                    && self.is_pat_range_end_start(dist + 1))
             })
     }
 
+    /// Parse a range pattern end bound
     fn parse_pat_range_end(&mut self) -> PResult<'a, P<Expr>> {
-        if self.check_inline_const(0) {
+        // recover leading `(`
+        let open_paren = (self.may_recover()
+            && self.eat_noexpect(&token::OpenDelim(Delimiter::Parenthesis)))
+        .then_some(self.prev_token.span);
+
+        let bound = if self.check_inline_const(0) {
             self.parse_const_block(self.token.span, true)
         } else if self.check_path() {
             let lo = self.token.span;
@@ -814,7 +849,22 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
             Ok(self.mk_expr(lo.to(hi), ExprKind::Path(qself, path)))
         } else {
             self.parse_literal_maybe_minus()
+        }?;
+
+        // recover trailing `)`
+        if let Some(open_paren) = open_paren {
+            self.expect(&token::CloseDelim(Delimiter::Parenthesis))?;
+
+            self.dcx().emit_err(UnexpectedParenInRangePat {
+                span: vec![open_paren, self.prev_token.span],
+                sugg: UnexpectedParenInRangePatSugg {
+                    start_span: open_paren,
+                    end_span: self.prev_token.span,
+                },
+            });
         }
+
+        Ok(bound)
     }
 
     /// Is this the start of a pattern beginning with a path?

tests/ui/half-open-range-patterns/range_pat_interactions2.rs

@@ -8,8 +8,7 @@ fn main() {
     for x in -9 + 1..=(9 - 2) {
         match x as i32 {
             0..=(5+1) => errors_only.push(x),
-            //~^ error: inclusive range with no end
-            //~| error: expected one of `=>`, `if`, or `|`, found `(`
+            //~^ error: expected `)`, found `+`
             1 | -3..0 => first_or.push(x),
             y @ (0..5 | 6) => or_two.push(y),
             y @ 0..const { 5 + 1 } => assert_eq!(y, 5),

tests/ui/half-open-range-patterns/range_pat_interactions2.stderr

@@ -1,17 +1,8 @@
-error[E0586]: inclusive range with no end
-  --> $DIR/range_pat_interactions2.rs:10:14
+error: expected `)`, found `+`
+  --> $DIR/range_pat_interactions2.rs:10:19
    |
 LL |             0..=(5+1) => errors_only.push(x),
-   |              ^^^ help: use `..` instead
-   |
-   = note: inclusive ranges must be bounded at the end (`..=b` or `a..=b`)
-
-error: expected one of `=>`, `if`, or `|`, found `(`
-  --> $DIR/range_pat_interactions2.rs:10:17
-   |
-LL |             0..=(5+1) => errors_only.push(x),
-   |                 ^ expected one of `=>`, `if`, or `|`
+   |                   ^ expected `)`
 
-error: aborting due to 2 previous errors
+error: aborting due to 1 previous error
 
-For more information about this error, try `rustc --explain E0586`.

tests/ui/parser/pat-recover-ranges.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+fn main() {
+    match -1 {
+        0..=1 => (),
+        0..=(1) => (),
+        //~^ error: range pattern bounds cannot have parentheses
+        (-12)..=4 => (),
+        //~^ error: range pattern bounds cannot have parentheses
+        (0)..=(-4) => (),
+        //~^ error: range pattern bounds cannot have parentheses
+        //~| error: range pattern bounds cannot have parentheses
+    };
+}
+
+macro_rules! m {
+    ($pat:pat) => {};
+    (($s:literal)..($e:literal)) => {};
+}
+
+m!((7)..(7));

tests/ui/parser/pat-recover-ranges.stderr

@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+error: range pattern bounds cannot have parentheses
+  --> $DIR/pat-recover-ranges.rs:4:13
+   |
+LL |         0..=(1) => (),
+   |             ^ ^
+   |
+help: remove these parentheses
+   |
+LL -         0..=(1) => (),
+LL +         0..=1 => (),
+   |
+
+error: range pattern bounds cannot have parentheses
+  --> $DIR/pat-recover-ranges.rs:6:9
+   |
+LL |         (-12)..=4 => (),
+   |         ^   ^
+   |
+help: remove these parentheses
+   |
+LL -         (-12)..=4 => (),
+LL +         -12..=4 => (),
+   |
+
+error: range pattern bounds cannot have parentheses
+  --> $DIR/pat-recover-ranges.rs:8:9
+   |
+LL |         (0)..=(-4) => (),
+   |         ^ ^
+   |
+help: remove these parentheses
+   |
+LL -         (0)..=(-4) => (),
+LL +         0..=(-4) => (),
+   |
+
+error: range pattern bounds cannot have parentheses
+  --> $DIR/pat-recover-ranges.rs:8:15
+   |
+LL |         (0)..=(-4) => (),
+   |               ^  ^
+   |
+help: remove these parentheses
+   |
+LL -         (0)..=(-4) => (),
+LL +         (0)..=-4 => (),
+   |
+
+error: aborting due to 4 previous errors
+