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Stabilize #[diagnostic::do_not_recommend] #132056

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@weiznich weiznich commented Oct 23, 2024

This PR seeks to stabilize the #[diagnostic::do_not_recommend]attribute.

This attribute was first proposed as #[do_not_recommend] attribute in RFC 2397 (rust-lang/rfcs#2397). It gives the crate authors the ability to not suggest to the compiler to not show certain traits in its error messages.

With the presence of the #[diagnostic] tool attribute namespace it was decided to move the attribute there, as that lowers the amount of guarantees the compiler needs to give about the exact way this influences error messages. It turns the attribute into a hint which can be ignored. In addition to the original proposed functionality this attribute now also hides the marked trait in help messages ("This trait is implemented by: ").

The attribute does not accept any argument and can only be placed on trait implementations. If it is placed somewhere else a lint warning is emitted and the attribute is otherwise ignored. If an argument is detected a lint warning is emitted and the argument is ignored. This follows the rules outlined by the diagnostic namespace.

This attribute allows crates like diesel to improve their error messages drastically. The most common example here is the following error message:

error[E0277]: the trait bound `&str: Expression` is not satisfied
  --> /home/weiznich/Documents/rust/rust/tests/ui/diagnostic_namespace/do_not_recommend.rs:53:15
   |
LL |     SelectInt.check("bar");
   |               ^^^^^ the trait `Expression` is not implemented for `&str`, which is required by `&str: AsExpression<Integer>`
   |
   = help: the following other types implement trait `Expression`:
             Bound<T>
             SelectInt
note: required for `&str` to implement `AsExpression<Integer>`
  --> /home/weiznich/Documents/rust/rust/tests/ui/diagnostic_namespace/do_not_recommend.rs:26:13
   |
LL | impl<T, ST> AsExpression<ST> for T
   |             ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^     ^
LL | where
LL |     T: Expression<SqlType = ST>,
   |        ------------------------ unsatisfied trait bound introduced here

By applying the new attribute to the wild card trait implementation of
AsExpression for T: Expression the error message becomes:

error[E0277]: the trait bound `&str: AsExpression<Integer>` is not satisfied
  --> $DIR/as_expression.rs:55:15
   |
LL |     SelectInt.check("bar");
   |               ^^^^^ the trait `AsExpression<Integer>` is not implemented for `&str`
   |
   = help: the trait `AsExpression<Text>` is implemented for `&str`
   = help: for that trait implementation, expected `Text`, found `Integer`

which makes it much easier for users to understand that they are facing a type mismatch.

Other explored example usages include:

Fixes #51992

r? @compiler-errors

This PR also adds a few more tests, makes sure that all the tests are run for the old and new trait solver and adds a check that the attribute does not contain arguments.

@rustbot rustbot added S-waiting-on-review Status: Awaiting review from the assignee but also interested parties. T-compiler Relevant to the compiler team, which will review and decide on the PR/issue. T-libs Relevant to the library team, which will review and decide on the PR/issue. labels Oct 23, 2024
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@weiznich weiznich force-pushed the diagnostic_do_not_recommend_final_tests branch from 367f8b3 to ae7979b Compare October 23, 2024 07:10
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what's the process for stabilizing a diagnostic attr again? i think there was one

@weiznich weiznich force-pushed the diagnostic_do_not_recommend_final_tests branch from ae7979b to 797351d Compare October 23, 2024 12:18
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There is no process yet; iirc, T-lang has expressed that they'd like to get involved in the stabilization of the first few of these attributes just to see how it goes. Ideally, after this stabilization, we should work towards establishing a better policy for this, though.

@rustbot label: I-lang-nominated

@rustbot rustbot added the I-lang-nominated Nominated for discussion during a lang team meeting. label Oct 23, 2024
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bors commented Oct 23, 2024

☔ The latest upstream changes (presumably #132027) made this pull request unmergeable. Please resolve the merge conflicts.

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ehuss commented Oct 23, 2024

Can you please post a documentation PR before stabilizing?

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@ehuss I've opened rust-lang/reference#1663 for that

hir_id: HirId,
target: Target,
attr: &Attribute,
) {
if !matches!(target, Target::Impl) {
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Should this also be checking that the target is a trait impl and not inherent?
Otherwise it seems to accept #[diagnostic::do_not_recommend] on impl T {}

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Good catch. I've pushed 3d814b3 to fix this.

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bors commented Oct 26, 2024

☔ The latest upstream changes (presumably #131349) made this pull request unmergeable. Please resolve the merge conflicts.

This PR aims to improve the testing coverage for
`#[diagnostic::do_not_recommend]`. It ensures that all tests are run for
the old and new solver to verify that the behaviour is the same for both
variants. It also adds two new tests:

* A test with 4 traits having wild card impl for each other, with
alternating `#[diagnostic::do_not_recommend]` attributse
* A test with a lifetime dependend wild card impl, which is something
that's not supported yet
This commit adds a check that verifies that no arguments are passed to
`#[diagnostic::do_not_recommend]`. If we detect arguments we emit a warning.
This commit seeks to stabilize the `#[diagnostic::do_not_recommend]`
attribute.
This attribute was first proposed as `#[do_not_recommend`] attribute in
RFC 2397 (rust-lang/rfcs#2397). It gives the
crate authors the ability to not suggest to the compiler to not show
certain traits in it's error messages. With the presence of the
`#[diagnostic]` tool attribute namespace it was decided to move the
attribute there, as that lowers the amount of guarantees the compiler
needs to give about the exact way this influences error messages. It
turns the attribute into a hint which can be ignored. In addition to the
original proposed functionality this attribute now also hides the marked
trait in help messages ("This trait is implemented by: ").
The attribute does not accept any argument and can only be placed on
trait implementations. If it is placed somewhere else a lint warning is
emitted and the attribute is otherwise ignored. If an argument is
detected a lint warning is emitted and the argument is ignored. This
follows the rules outlined by the diagnostic namespace.

This attribute allows crates like diesel to improve their error messages
drastically. The most common example here is the following error
message:

```
error[E0277]: the trait bound `&str: Expression` is not satisfied
  --> /home/weiznich/Documents/rust/rust/tests/ui/diagnostic_namespace/do_not_recommend.rs:53:15
   |
LL |     SelectInt.check("bar");
   |               ^^^^^ the trait `Expression` is not implemented for `&str`, which is required by `&str: AsExpression<Integer>`
   |
   = help: the following other types implement trait `Expression`:
             Bound<T>
             SelectInt
note: required for `&str` to implement `AsExpression<Integer>`
  --> /home/weiznich/Documents/rust/rust/tests/ui/diagnostic_namespace/do_not_recommend.rs:26:13
   |
LL | impl<T, ST> AsExpression<ST> for T
   |             ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^     ^
LL | where
LL |     T: Expression<SqlType = ST>,
   |        ------------------------ unsatisfied trait bound introduced here
```

By applying the new attribute to the wild card trait implementation of
`AsExpression` for `T: Expression` the error message becomes:

```
error[E0277]: the trait bound `&str: AsExpression<Integer>` is not satisfied
  --> $DIR/as_expression.rs:55:15
   |
LL |     SelectInt.check("bar");
   |               ^^^^^ the trait `AsExpression<Integer>` is not implemented for `&str`
   |
   = help: the trait `AsExpression<Text>` is implemented for `&str`
   = help: for that trait implementation, expected `Text`, found `Integer`
```

which makes it much easier for users to understand that they are facing
a type mismatch.

Other explored example usages included

* This standard library error message: rust-lang#128008
* That bevy derived example:
https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/blob/e1f306899514ea80abc1d1c9f6a57762afb304a3/tests/ui/diagnostic_namespace/do_not_recommend/supress_suggestions_in_help.rs (No
more tuple pyramids)

Fixes rust-lang#51992
@weiznich weiznich force-pushed the diagnostic_do_not_recommend_final_tests branch from 3d814b3 to e760622 Compare October 28, 2024 07:18
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Tracking issue for RFC 2397, "#[do_not_recommend]"
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