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Improve error message for non-exhaustive patterns #31020

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Jan 27, 2016
Merged

Improve error message for non-exhaustive patterns #31020

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6100743
Improve error message for non-exhaustive patterns
regexident Jan 19, 2016
48e8326
Refined error message.
regexident Jan 19, 2016
70692ce
Refined error message to truncate at 3 and hint at number of hidden p…
regexident Jan 21, 2016
2c7a19a
Adjusted PR to better match project's coding style.
regexident Jan 22, 2016
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114 changes: 64 additions & 50 deletions src/librustc/middle/check_match.rs
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Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -368,31 +368,46 @@ fn raw_pat<'a>(p: &'a Pat) -> &'a Pat {
fn check_exhaustive(cx: &MatchCheckCtxt, sp: Span, matrix: &Matrix, source: hir::MatchSource) {
match is_useful(cx, matrix, &[DUMMY_WILD_PAT], ConstructWitness) {
UsefulWithWitness(pats) => {
let witness = match &pats[..] {
[ref witness] => &**witness,
[] => DUMMY_WILD_PAT,
_ => unreachable!()
let witnesses = if pats.is_empty() {
vec![DUMMY_WILD_PAT]
} else {
pats.iter().map(|w| &**w ).collect()
};
match source {
hir::MatchSource::ForLoopDesugar => {
// `witness` has the form `Some(<head>)`, peel off the `Some`
let witness = match witness.node {
// `witnesses[0]` has the form `Some(<head>)`, peel off the `Some`
let witness = match witnesses[0].node {
hir::PatEnum(_, Some(ref pats)) => match &pats[..] {
[ref pat] => &**pat,
_ => unreachable!(),
},
_ => unreachable!(),
};

span_err!(cx.tcx.sess, sp, E0297,
"refutable pattern in `for` loop binding: \
`{}` not covered",
pat_to_string(witness));
},
_ => {
let pattern_strings: Vec<_> = witnesses.iter().map(|w| {
pat_to_string(w)
}).collect();
const LIMIT: usize = 3;
let joined_patterns = match pattern_strings.len() {
0 => unreachable!(),
1 => format!("`{}`", pattern_strings[0]),
2...LIMIT => {
let (tail, head) = pattern_strings.split_last().unwrap();
format!("`{}`", head.join("`, `") + "` and `" + tail)
},
_ => {
let (head, tail) = pattern_strings.split_at(LIMIT);
format!("`{}` and {} more", head.join("`, `"), tail.len())
}
};
span_err!(cx.tcx.sess, sp, E0004,
"non-exhaustive patterns: `{}` not covered",
pat_to_string(witness)
"non-exhaustive patterns: {} not covered",
joined_patterns
);
},
}
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -594,14 +609,15 @@ impl<'tcx, 'container> ty::AdtDefData<'tcx, 'container> {
}
}

fn missing_constructor(cx: &MatchCheckCtxt, &Matrix(ref rows): &Matrix,
left_ty: Ty, max_slice_length: usize) -> Option<Constructor> {
fn missing_constructors(cx: &MatchCheckCtxt, &Matrix(ref rows): &Matrix,
left_ty: Ty, max_slice_length: usize) -> Vec<Constructor> {
let used_constructors: Vec<Constructor> = rows.iter()
.flat_map(|row| pat_constructors(cx, row[0], left_ty, max_slice_length))
.collect();
all_constructors(cx, left_ty, max_slice_length)
.into_iter()
.find(|c| !used_constructors.contains(c))
.filter(|c| !used_constructors.contains(c))
.collect()
}

/// This determines the set of all possible constructors of a pattern matching
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -680,46 +696,44 @@ fn is_useful(cx: &MatchCheckCtxt,

let constructors = pat_constructors(cx, v[0], left_ty, max_slice_length);
if constructors.is_empty() {
match missing_constructor(cx, matrix, left_ty, max_slice_length) {
None => {
all_constructors(cx, left_ty, max_slice_length).into_iter().map(|c| {
match is_useful_specialized(cx, matrix, v, c.clone(), left_ty, witness) {
UsefulWithWitness(pats) => UsefulWithWitness({
let arity = constructor_arity(cx, &c, left_ty);
let mut result = {
let pat_slice = &pats[..];
let subpats: Vec<_> = (0..arity).map(|i| {
pat_slice.get(i).map_or(DUMMY_WILD_PAT, |p| &**p)
}).collect();
vec![construct_witness(cx, &c, subpats, left_ty)]
};
result.extend(pats.into_iter().skip(arity));
result
}),
result => result
}
}).find(|result| result != &NotUseful).unwrap_or(NotUseful)
},

Some(constructor) => {
let matrix = rows.iter().filter_map(|r| {
if pat_is_binding_or_wild(&cx.tcx.def_map.borrow(), raw_pat(r[0])) {
Some(r[1..].to_vec())
} else {
None
}
}).collect();
match is_useful(cx, &matrix, &v[1..], witness) {
UsefulWithWitness(pats) => {
let arity = constructor_arity(cx, &constructor, left_ty);
let wild_pats = vec![DUMMY_WILD_PAT; arity];
let enum_pat = construct_witness(cx, &constructor, wild_pats, left_ty);
let mut new_pats = vec![enum_pat];
new_pats.extend(pats);
UsefulWithWitness(new_pats)
},
let constructors = missing_constructors(cx, matrix, left_ty, max_slice_length);
if constructors.is_empty() {
all_constructors(cx, left_ty, max_slice_length).into_iter().map(|c| {
match is_useful_specialized(cx, matrix, v, c.clone(), left_ty, witness) {
UsefulWithWitness(pats) => UsefulWithWitness({
let arity = constructor_arity(cx, &c, left_ty);
let mut result = {
let pat_slice = &pats[..];
let subpats: Vec<_> = (0..arity).map(|i| {
pat_slice.get(i).map_or(DUMMY_WILD_PAT, |p| &**p)
}).collect();
vec![construct_witness(cx, &c, subpats, left_ty)]
};
result.extend(pats.into_iter().skip(arity));
result
}),
result => result
}
}).find(|result| result != &NotUseful).unwrap_or(NotUseful)
} else {
let matrix = rows.iter().filter_map(|r| {
if pat_is_binding_or_wild(&cx.tcx.def_map.borrow(), raw_pat(r[0])) {
Some(r[1..].to_vec())
} else {
None
}
}).collect();
match is_useful(cx, &matrix, &v[1..], witness) {
UsefulWithWitness(pats) => {
let mut new_pats: Vec<_> = constructors.into_iter().map(|constructor| {
let arity = constructor_arity(cx, &constructor, left_ty);
let wild_pats = vec![DUMMY_WILD_PAT; arity];
construct_witness(cx, &constructor, wild_pats, left_ty)
}).collect();
new_pats.extend(pats);
UsefulWithWitness(new_pats)
},
result => result
}
}
} else {
Expand Down
40 changes: 32 additions & 8 deletions src/test/compile-fail/non-exhaustive-pattern-witness.rs
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Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -16,12 +16,6 @@ struct Foo {
second: Option<[usize; 4]>
}

enum Color {
Red,
Green,
CustomRGBA { a: bool, r: u8, g: u8, b: u8 }
}

fn struct_with_a_nested_enum_and_vector() {
match (Foo { first: true, second: None }) {
//~^ ERROR non-exhaustive patterns: `Foo { first: false, second: Some([_, _, _, _]) }` not covered
Expand All @@ -32,10 +26,40 @@ fn struct_with_a_nested_enum_and_vector() {
}
}

fn enum_with_multiple_missing_variants() {
enum Color {
Red,
Green,
CustomRGBA { a: bool, r: u8, g: u8, b: u8 }
}

fn enum_with_single_missing_variant() {
match Color::Red {
//~^ ERROR non-exhaustive patterns: `Red` not covered
Color::CustomRGBA { .. } => ()
Color::CustomRGBA { .. } => (),
Color::Green => ()
}
}

enum Direction {
North, East, South, West
}

fn enum_with_multiple_missing_variants() {
match Direction::North {
//~^ ERROR non-exhaustive patterns: `East`, `South` and `West` not covered
Direction::North => ()
}
}

enum ExcessiveEnum {
First, Second, Third, Fourth, Fifth, Sixth, Seventh, Eighth, Ninth, Tenth, Eleventh, Twelfth
}

fn enum_with_excessive_missing_variants() {
match ExcessiveEnum::First {
//~^ ERROR `Second`, `Third`, `Fourth` and 8 more not covered

ExcessiveEnum::First => ()
}
}

Expand Down