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revamp doc-build chapter #1402

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72 changes: 33 additions & 39 deletions src/building/compiler-documenting.md
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# Building documentation

You might want to build documentation of the various components
available like the standard library. There’s two ways to go about this.
You can run rustdoc directly on the file to make sure the HTML is
correct, which is fast. Alternatively, you can build the documentation
as part of the build process through `x.py`. Both are viable methods
since documentation is more about the content.
This chapter describes how to build documentation of toolchain components,
like the standard library (std) or the compiler (rustc).

## Document everything
- Document everything

This uses the beta rustdoc, which usually but not always has the same output
as stage 1 rustdoc.
This uses `rustdoc` from the beta toolchain,
so will produce (slightly) different output to stage 1 rustdoc,
as rustdoc is under active development:

```bash
./x.py doc
```
```bash
./x.py doc
```

## If you want to be sure that the links behave the same as on CI
If you want to be sure the documentation looks the same as on CI:

```bash
./x.py doc --stage 1
```
```bash
./x.py doc --stage 1
```

First the compiler and rustdoc get built to make sure everything is okay
and then it documents the files.
This ensures that (current) rustdoc gets built,
then that is used to document the components.

## Document specific components
- Much like running individual tests or building specific components,
you can build just the documentation you want:

```bash
./x.py doc src/doc/book
./x.py doc src/doc/nomicon
./x.py doc src/doc/book library
```
```bash
./x.py doc src/doc/book
./x.py doc src/doc/nomicon
./x.py doc compiler library
```

Much like individual tests or building certain components you can build only
the documentation you want.
- Document internal rustc items

## Document internal rustc items
Compiler documentation is not built by default.
To create it by default with `x.py doc`, modify `config.toml`:

Compiler documentation is not built by default. To enable it, modify config.toml:
```toml
[build]
compiler-docs = true
```

```toml
[build]
compiler-docs = true
```
Note that when enabled,
documentation for internal compiler items will also be built.

Note that when enabled,
documentation for internal compiler items will also be built.
NOTE: The documentation for the compiler is found at [this link].

### Compiler Documentation

The documentation for the Rust components are found at [rustc doc].

[rustc doc]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/nightly-rustc/rustc_middle/
[this link]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/nightly-rustc/rustc_middle/