gh-36794: sage --package create --pypi: Create a wheel package by d…

…efault if possible

    
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We change the default of `sage --package create --pypi` to create a
wheel package (if the package has a platform-independent wheel on PyPI)
instead of a normal package (built from source).
This is simpler (no spkg-install.in script, no build dependencies) and a
bit faster.

As an illustration, we change one SPKG, `six`, from normal to wheel.

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- [ ] I have created tests covering the changes.
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URL: #36794
Reported by: Matthias Köppe
Reviewer(s): Kwankyu Lee, Matthias Köppe

build/make/Makefile.in

@@ -322,9 +322,8 @@ toolchain-deps:
 all-toolchain: base-toolchain
 	+$(MAKE_REC) toolchain-deps
 
-# All packages needed as a prerequisite to install other Python packages with
-# pip or which are otherwise used by the Python build tools; these should be
-# given as a prerequisite to any pip-installed packages
+# Shorthand for a list of packages sufficient for building and installing
+# typical Python packages from source. Wheel packages only need pip.
 PYTHON_TOOLCHAIN = setuptools pip setuptools_scm wheel setuptools_wheel
 
 # Trac #32056: Avoid installed setuptools leaking into the build of python3 by uninstalling it.

build/pkgs/six/checksums.ini

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-tarball=six-VERSION.tar.gz
-sha1=06fa0bb50f2a4e2917fd14c21e9d2d5508ce0163
-md5=a7c927740e4964dd29b72cebfc1429bb
-cksum=1693137720
-upstream_url=https://pypi.io/packages/source/s/six/six-VERSION.tar.gz
+tarball=six-VERSION-py2.py3-none-any.whl
+sha1=79e6f2e4f9e24898f1896df379871b9c9922f147
+md5=529d7fd7e14612ccde86417b4402d6f3
+cksum=2975792266
+upstream_url=https://pypi.io/packages/py2.py3/s/six/six-VERSION-py2.py3-none-any.whl

build/pkgs/six/dependencies

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
- | $(PYTHON_TOOLCHAIN) $(PYTHON)
+ | pip $(PYTHON)
 
 ----------
 All lines of this file are ignored except the first.

build/sage_bootstrap/app.py

@@ -273,7 +273,7 @@ def fix_checksum(self, package_name):
             update.fix_checksum()
 
     def create(self, package_name, version=None, tarball=None, pkg_type=None, upstream_url=None,
-               description=None, license=None, upstream_contact=None, pypi=False, source='normal'):
+               description=None, license=None, upstream_contact=None, pypi=False, source=None):
         """
         Create a package
 
@@ -288,6 +288,14 @@ def create(self, package_name, version=None, tarball=None, pkg_type=None, upstre
         if '-' in package_name:
             raise ValueError('package names must not contain dashes, use underscore instead')
         if pypi:
+            if source is None:
+                try:
+                    if PyPiVersion(package_name, source='wheel').tarball.endswith('-none-any.whl'):
+                        source = 'wheel'
+                    else:
+                        source = 'normal'
+                except PyPiError:
+                    source = 'normal'
             pypi_version = PyPiVersion(package_name, source=source)
             if source == 'normal':
                 if not tarball:
@@ -312,6 +320,10 @@ def create(self, package_name, version=None, tarball=None, pkg_type=None, upstre
                 license = pypi_version.license
             if not upstream_contact:
                 upstream_contact = pypi_version.package_url
+        if upstream_url and not tarball:
+            tarball = upstream_url.rpartition('/')[2]
+        if tarball and source is None:
+            source = 'normal'
         if tarball and not pkg_type:
             # If we set a tarball, also make sure to create a "type" file,
             # so that subsequent operations (downloading of tarballs) work.

build/sage_bootstrap/cmdline.py

@@ -319,7 +319,7 @@ def make_parser():
         'package_name', default=None, type=str,
         help='Package name.')
     parser_create.add_argument(
-        '--source', type=str, default='normal', help='Package source (one of normal, wheel, script, pip)')
+        '--source', type=str, default=None, help='Package source (one of normal, wheel, script, pip); default depends on provided arguments')
     parser_create.add_argument(
         '--version', type=str, default=None, help='Package version')
     parser_create.add_argument(