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A curated list of techniques to avoid posterior collapse

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Lots of papers have been trying to address the problem of posterior collapse with VAEs. Due to huge number of publications, I thought it is intersting to have a list of related papers.

Paper Implementation Publication Year Citation
Ladder variational autoencoders Yes 2016 200+
Fixing a broken ELBO No 2017 70+
Neural discrete representation learning Third Party 2017 128+
Tackling Over-pruning in Variational Autoencoders No 2017 20+
Filtering Variational Objectives Yes 2017 60+
Auxiliary Guided Autoregressive Variational Autoencoders Third Party 2017 10-
VAE with a VampPrior Yes 2017 70+
Z-Forcing: Training Stochastic Recurrent Networks Third Party 2017 40+
Latent Space Optimal Transport for Generative Models No 2018 10-
Improving explorability in variational inference with annealed variational objectives No 2018 10-
Taming VAEs No 2018 10+
Semi-Amortized Variational Autoencoders No 2018 40+
Avoiding Latent Variable Collapse with Generative Skip Models No 2018 15+
Spherical Latent Spaces for Stable Variational Autoencoders Yes 2018 10+
Unsupervised Discrete Sentence Representation Learning for Interpretable Neural Dialog Generation No 2018 10+
Learning Latent Representations For Style Control And Transfer in End-To-End Speech Synthesis Third Party 2018 10-
The Mutual Autoencoder: Controlling Information in Latent Code Representations No 2018 10-
Hierarchicaly-Structured Variational Autoencoder For Long Text Generation No 2018 10-
Iterative Amortized Inference No 2018 20+
BIVA: A very deep hierarchy of latent variables for generative modeling No 2019 10-
preventing posterior collapse with delta-VAEs No 2019 10-
Diagnosing and enhancing VAE model No 2019 10-
MAE: Mutual Posterior-Divergence Regularization For Variational Auto Encoder No 2019 10-
Topic-Guided Variational Autoencoders for Text Generation No 2019 10-
Importance Weighted Hierarchical Variational Inference No 2019 10-
Generated Loss, Augmented Training, And Multiscale VAE No 2019 40+
mμ-Forcing: Training Variational Recurrent Autoencoders for Text Generation No 2019 10-
Dueling Decoders: Regularizing Variational Autoencoder Latent Spaces No 2019 10-
Riemannian Normalizing Flow on Variational Wasserstein Autoencoder for Text Modeling No 2019 10-
LIA: Latently Invertible Autoencoder with Adversarial Learning Yes 2019 10-
Compound Variational Auto-Encoder No 2019 10-
Quantization-Based Regularization for Autoencoders No 2019 10-
Lagging Ingerence Network And Posterior Collapse In Variational Autoencoders Yes 2019 10+
Cyclical Annealing Schedule: A Simple Approach to Mitigating KL Vanishing No 2019 10-
Understanding Posterior Collapse in Generative Latent Variable Models No 2019 10-

Some papers observed posterior collapse for a particular task and tried to alleviate it mostly by KL-annealing:

Paper Implementation Publication Year Citation
Generating Sentences from a Continuous Space Third Party 2015 600+
A Neural Representation of Sketch Drawings No 2017 150+
Improved Variational Autoencoders for Text Modeling using Dilated Convolutions Third Party 2017 80+
Diverse and Accurate Image Description Using a Variational Auto-Encoder with an Additive Gaussian Encoding Space Thrid Party 2017 40+
A Hierarchical Latent Vector Model for Learning Long-Term Structure in Music Yes 2018 50+
Improving Variational Encoder-Decoders in Dialogue Generation Third Party 2018 50
The challenge of realistic music generation: modelling raw audio at scale No 2018 20+
Learning Product Codebooks Using Vector-Quantized Autoencoder For Image Retrieval Yes 2018 20+
Auto-Encoding Variational Neural Machine Translation No 2018 20+
Trajectory-User Linking via Variational AutoEncoder No 2018 20+
Structure-aware Generative Network for 3D-Shape Modeling No 2018 20+
Auto-Encoding Variational Neural Machine Translation No 2018 20+
Unsupervised speech representation learning using WaveNet autoencoders No 2019 10-
Syntax-Infused Variational Autoencoder for Text Generation No 2019 10-
Unsupervised Recurrent Neural Network Grammars No 2019 10-
Learning Latent Plans from Play No 2019 10-
DialogWAE: Multimodal Response Generation With Conditional Wasserstein Auto-Encoder No 2019 10-

Highly related papers but not exactly on Posterior Collapse:

Paper Implementation Publication Year Citation
Adversarial Autoencoders Third Party 2015 750+
Improved variational inference with inverse autoregressive flow Yes 2016 400+
Stick-Breaking VAE No 2016 40+
Variational lossy autoencoder No 2016 190+
Symmetrized Variational Inference No 2016 10-
ELBO surgery: yet another way to carve up the variational evidence lower bound No 2017 70+
Adversarially Regularized Autoencoders Yes 2018 60+
Adversarial Symmetric Variational Autoencoder No 2017 25+
beta-VAE: Learning basic visual concepts with a constrained variational framework Third Party 2017 350+
Distribution matching in variational inference Third Party 2017 15+
Learning Latent Representations for Style Ccontrol And Transfer In end-to-end Speech Synthesis Third Party 2018 50+
Wassertain Auto-Encoder: Latent Dimentionality And Random Encoders No 2018 10-
Learning Deep Representation by Mutual Information Estimation And Maximization No 2018 20+
Sinkhorn AutoEncoders No 2018 10-
Learning Priors for Adversarial Autoencoders No 2018 10-
Hyperspherical Variational Auto-Encoders Yes 2018 30+
Universal Audio Synthesizer Control With Normalizing Flows Yes 2018 10-
Representation Learning with Contrastive Predictive Coding Third Party 2018 50+