[BUG] salt-ssh state.* commands: retcode is 0 when state/pillar rendering fails

[lkubb]

Description
When applying a state via salt-ssh and highstate/lowstate/pillar rendering fails, the exit code is 0.

Setup

• on-prem machine
• VM (Virtualbox, KVM, etc. please specify)
• onedir packaging
• used bootstrap to install

# /srv/salt/render_fail.sls
this state rendering fails {{ abc }}:
  test.nop

Steps to Reproduce the behavior

$ salt-ssh target state.apply render_fail
target:
      - Rendering SLS 'base:render_fail' failed: Jinja variable 'abc' is undefined; line 2

        ---
        # /srv/salt/render_fail.sls
        this state rendering fails {{ abc }}:    <======================
          test.nop
        ---
  [ERROR   ] Rendering exception occurred
  Traceback (most recent call last):
    File "/usr/lib/python3.10/site-packages/salt/utils/templates.py", line 476, in render_jinja_tmpl
      output = template.render(**decoded_context)
               ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
    File "/usr/lib/python3.10/site-packages/jinja2/environment.py", line 1291, in render
      self.environment.handle_exception()
    File "/usr/lib/python3.10/site-packages/jinja2/environment.py", line 925, in handle_exception
      raise rewrite_traceback_stack(source=source)
    File "<template>", line 2, in top-level template code
  jinja2.exceptions.UndefinedError: 'abc' is undefined

  During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:

  Traceback (most recent call last):
    File "/usr/lib/python3.10/site-packages/salt/utils/templates.py", line 218, in render_tmpl
      output = render_str(tmplstr, context, tmplpath)
               ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
    File "/usr/lib/python3.10/site-packages/salt/utils/templates.py", line 482, in render_jinja_tmpl
      raise SaltRenderError("Jinja variable {}{}".format(exc, out), line, tmplstr)
  salt.exceptions.SaltRenderError: Jinja variable 'abc' is undefined; line 2

  ---
  # /srv/salt/render_fail.sls
  this state rendering fails {{ abc }}:    <======================
    test.nop
  ---
  [CRITICAL] Rendering SLS 'base:render_fail' failed: Jinja variable 'abc' is undefined; line 2

  ---
  # /srv/salt/render_fail.sls
  this state rendering fails {{ abc }}:    <======================
    test.nop
  ---
$ echo $?
0

Expected behavior
exitcode > 0

Versions Report
Tested on 3005.1, but this behavior is present in current master as well (wrote the tests + proposed fix already).

[garethgreenaway]

close by #64515