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MacroSilicon MS21XX EEPROM Firmware Research

Files

Data Format (MS2109)

Bytes (HEX) Label Example Values Descrption
00-01 EEPROM Type A5 5A or 96 69 A5 5A for 24c01/02/04/08/16, 96 69 for 24c32/64
02-03 Code Length 06 BC Length of code in bytes, the code starts from 30, after Audio (USB)
06-07 VID (USB) 53 4D 2 bytes Vendor ID, 53 4D is Macro Silicon Vendor ID
08-09 PID (USB) 21 09 2 bytes Product ID, 21 09 is the product id of MS2109
0C-0F Version 20 07 29 01 Version of the firmware
10-1F Video (USB) 0A 55 53 42 20 56 69 64 65 6F FF FF FF FF FF FF First byte is the size of string, follwed by data, example value translates to USB Video
20-2F Audio (USB) 0A 55 53 42 20 41 75 64 69 6F FF FF FF FF FF FF First byte is the size of string, follwed by data, example value translates to USB Audio
EEID (Monitor) EEID can be used to change the monitor manufacturer name and serial number, product type, capabilities, etc. EEID is in an arbitary position, search for the header 00 FF FF FF FF FF FF 00 followed by data, which is 256 bytes including the headers. More details on EEID data format can be found here.
Last 4 bytes Checksum 27 02 52 8D The checksum data comes right after code ends. First two bytes, 27 02 is the checksum of bytes 02-2F and last two bytes, 52 8D is the checksum of code.

Data Format (MS2130)

Bytes (HEX) Label Example Values Descrption
00-01 EEPROM Type 5A A5 or 69 96 or 3C C3 5A A5 for 24c01/02/04/08/16, 69 96 for 24c32/64, 3C C3 for Flash
02-03 Code Length 06 BC Length of code in bytes, the code starts from 30, after Audio (USB)
04-05 VID (USB) 34 5F 2 bytes Vendor ID, 34 5F is Macro Silicon Vendor ID
06-07 PID (USB) 21 30 2 bytes Product ID, 21 30 is the product id of MS2109
0C-0F Version 20 07 29 01 Version of the firmware
10-1F Video (USB) 0A 55 53 42 20 56 69 64 65 6F FF FF FF FF FF FF First byte is the size of string, follwed by data, example value translates to USB Video
20-2F Audio (USB) 0A 55 53 42 20 41 75 64 69 6F FF FF FF FF FF FF First byte is the size of string, follwed by data, example value translates to USB Audio
EEID (Monitor) EEID can be used to change the monitor manufacturer name and serial number, product type, capabilities, etc. EEID is in an arbitary position, search for the header 00 FF FF FF FF FF FF 00 followed by data, which is 256 bytes including the headers. More details on EEID data format can be found here.
Last 4 bytes Checksum 25 F7 72 6C The checksum data comes right after code ends. First two bytes, 25 F7 is the checksum of bytes 02-0B and 10-2F and last two bytes, 72 6C is the checksum of code.

Useful Tools

Tool to generate ms21xx firmware with custom VID, PID, EDID, descriptors and serial number.

This tool can be used to read/flash the firmware via HID interface.

  1. Open File -> Load a firmware from file into the program (does not flash)
  2. Connect -> Used to connect capture card if default VID, PID is changed
  3. Download -> Flash the loaded firmware to the capture card
  4. Read -> Read the firmware that is in your capture card (use this first time and make a backup of your original firmware)
  5. Save to BIN -> Save the firmware to file

MS21XX Download Tool

Program, library and reference designs to develop for MacroSilicon MS2106/MS2109/MS2130 chips.

HxD is a hex editor. It can be used to edit firmware for MS21XX.

EDID Decode is a online web app to decode hex EDID values to readable format.

Tool to parse EDID of your monitor.