Mark import used after implicit ranking chooses it

compiler/src/dotty/tools/dotc/core/Types.scala

@@ -2736,8 +2736,8 @@ object Types {
     override def eql(that: Type): Boolean = this eq that // safe because named types are hash-consed separately
   }
 
-  /** A reference to an implicit definition. This can be either a TermRef or a
-   *  Implicits.RenamedImplicitRef.
+  /** A reference to an implicit definition. This can be either a TermRef or
+   *  an Implicits.{ImportedImplicitRef, RenamedImplicitRef}.
    */
   trait ImplicitRef {
     def implicitName(using Context): TermName

compiler/src/dotty/tools/dotc/typer/Implicits.scala

@@ -44,13 +44,15 @@ object Implicits:
    */
   class ImportedImplicitRef(val underlyingRef: TermRef, val importInfo: ImportInfo, val selector: Int) extends ImplicitRef:
     def implicitName(using Context): TermName = underlyingRef.implicitName
+    override def toString = s"ImportedImplicitRef($underlyingRef, $importInfo, selector=$selector)"
 
   /** An implicit definition `ImplicitRef` that is visible under a different name, `alias`.
    *  Gets generated if an implicit ref is imported via a renaming import.
    */
   class RenamedImplicitRef(underlyingRef: TermRef, importInfo: ImportInfo, selector: Int, val alias: TermName)
   extends ImportedImplicitRef(underlyingRef, importInfo, selector):
     override def implicitName(using Context): TermName = alias
+    override def toString = s"ImportedImplicitRef($underlyingRef, $importInfo, selector=$selector, alias=$alias)"
 
   /** Both search candidates and successes are references with a specific nesting level. */
   sealed trait RefAndLevel {
@@ -1157,9 +1159,6 @@ trait Implicits:
               SearchFailure(adapted.withType(new MismatchedImplicit(ref, pt, argument)))
         }
       else
-        cand match
-          case Candidate(k: ImportedImplicitRef, _, _) => ctx.usages.use(k.importInfo, k.importInfo.selectors(k.selector))
-          case _ =>
         SearchSuccess(adapted, ref, cand.level, cand.isExtension)(ctx.typerState, ctx.gadt)
     }
   end typedImplicit
@@ -1485,7 +1484,20 @@ trait Implicits:
             validateOrdering(ord)
             throw ex
 
-      rank(sort(eligible), NoMatchingImplicitsFailure, Nil)
+      @tailrec
+      def markSelector(allEligible: List[Candidate], foundRef: ImplicitRef): Unit =
+        allEligible match
+          case Candidate(k: ImportedImplicitRef, _, _) :: _ if k.underlyingRef == foundRef =>
+            ctx.usages.use(k.importInfo, k.importInfo.selectors(k.selector))
+          case _ :: rest => markSelector(rest, foundRef)
+          case nil => ()
+
+      rank(sort(eligible), NoMatchingImplicitsFailure, Nil) match {
+        case res: SearchSuccess if !ctx.mode.is(Mode.ImplicitExploration) =>
+          markSelector(eligible, res.ref)
+          res
+        case res => res
+      }
     end searchImplicit
 
     def isUnderSpecifiedArgument(tp: Type): Boolean =

compiler/src/dotty/tools/dotc/typer/ImportInfo.scala

@@ -59,6 +59,8 @@ class ImportInfo(symf: Context ?=> Symbol,
                  val enclosingSpan: Span,
                  val isRootImport: Boolean = false) extends Showable {
 
+  override def toString = selectors.mkString(s"ImportInfo#$hashCode(", ",", s") at $enclosingSpan")
+
   private def symNameOpt = qualifier match {
     case ref: untpd.RefTree => Some(ref.name.asTermName)
     case _                  => None

tests/neg/t12690a.scala

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+
+// scalac: -Werror -Wunused:imports
+
+class X
+class Y extends X
+object A { implicit val x: X = new X }
+object B { implicit val y: Y = new Y }
+class C {
+  import B._
+  import A._ // error: unused
+  def t = implicitly[X]
+}
+
+object Test extends App {
+  println(new C().t)
+}

tests/neg/t12690b.scala

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+
+// scalac: -Werror -Wunused:imports
+
+class X
+class Y extends X
+object A { implicit val x: X = new X }
+object B { implicit val y: Y = new Y }
+class C {
+  import A._ // error: unused
+  import B._
+  def t = implicitly[X]
+}
+
+object Test extends App {
+  println(new C().t)
+}