Add support for truncated priors

[sebapersson]

Closes #232

[codecov-commenter]

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Codecov Report

All modified and coverable lines are covered by tests ✅

Project coverage is 91.00%. Comparing base (3394002) to head (be524ad).
Report is 9 commits behind head on main.

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Additional details and impacted files

@@            Coverage Diff             @@
##             main     #233      +/-   ##
==========================================
+ Coverage   90.89%   91.00%   +0.10%     
==========================================
  Files          61       61              
  Lines        3889     3891       +2     
==========================================
+ Hits         3535     3541       +6     
+ Misses        354      350       -4     

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