Optimize Dockerfile (errbotio#1679)

* Optimize Dockerfile

Use --mount instead of COPY to reduce image size

* docs: add info to CHANGES

---------

Co-authored-by: Sijis Aviles <sijis.aviles@gmail.com>

CHANGES.rst

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ fixes:
 - chore: bump jinja to 3.1.3 (#1684)
 - chore: bump actions/setup-python version (#1686)
 - chore: bump actions/checkout version (#1696)
+- chore: optimize Dockerfile (#1679)
 
 v6.2.0 (2024-01-01)
 -------------------

Dockerfile

@@ -1,30 +1,28 @@
-ARG BASE_IMAGE=python:3.9-slim
 ARG INSTALL_EXTRAS=irc,XMPP,telegram,slack
 
-FROM ${BASE_IMAGE} AS build
+FROM python:3.9 AS build
 ARG INSTALL_EXTRAS
+
 WORKDIR /wheel
+
 COPY . .
-RUN apt update && apt install -y build-essential git
-RUN pip3 wheel --wheel-dir=/wheel \
-    wheel . .[${INSTALL_EXTRAS}]
+RUN pip wheel --wheel-dir=/wheel wheel . .[${INSTALL_EXTRAS}]
 
-FROM ${BASE_IMAGE} AS base
+FROM python:3.9-slim
 ARG INSTALL_EXTRAS
-COPY --from=build /wheel /wheel
-RUN apt update && \
-    apt install -y git && \
-    cd /wheel && \
-    pip3 -vv install --no-cache-dir --no-index --find-links /wheel \
-    errbot errbot[${INSTALL_EXTRAS}] && \
-    rm -rf /wheel /var/lib/apt/lists/*
-RUN useradd -m errbot
-
-FROM base
-EXPOSE 3141 3142
-VOLUME /home/errbot
-WORKDIR /home/errbot
+
+RUN --mount=from=build,source=/wheel,target=/wheel \
+    pip install --no-cache-dir --no-index --find-links /wheel \
+    errbot errbot[${INSTALL_EXTRAS}]
+
+RUN useradd --create-home --shell /bin/bash errbot
 USER errbot
+WORKDIR /home/errbot
+
 RUN errbot --init
+
+EXPOSE 3141 3142
+VOLUME /home/errbot
 STOPSIGNAL SIGINT
+
 ENTRYPOINT [ "/usr/local/bin/errbot" ]