misc: enhance support for replayable instances of `InputStream` #3295

Job	Run time
downstream	15m 2s
all-platforms (ubuntu-latest)	5m 28s
jvm (8)	3m 33s
all-platforms (macos-latest)	4m 41s
jvm (11)	3m 22s
all-platforms (windows-latest)	7m 29s
jvm (17)	3m 20s
protocol-tests	9m 5s
jvm (21)	3m 32s
	55m 32s

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