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feat: add math/base/special/sqrtpif #3352

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201 changes: 201 additions & 0 deletions lib/node_modules/@stdlib/math/base/special/sqrtpif/README.md
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<!--

@license Apache-2.0

Copyright (c) 2022 The Stdlib Authors.

Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
You may obtain a copy of the License at

http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
limitations under the License.

-->

# sqrtpif

> Compute the principal [square root][@stdlib/math/base/special/sqrtf] of the product of π and a positive number.

<section class="usage">

## Usage

```javascript
var sqrtpif = require( '@stdlib/math/base/special/sqrtpif' );
```

#### sqrtpif( x )

Computes the principal [square root][@stdlib/math/base/special/sqrtf] of the product of π and a positive single-precision floating-point number.

```javascript
var v = sqrtpif( 4.0 );
// returns ~3.5449

v = sqrtpif( 10.0 );
// returns ~5.60499

v = sqrtpif( 0.0 );
// returns 0.0

v = sqrtpif( NaN );
// returns NaN
```

For negative numbers, the principal [square root][@stdlib/math/base/special/sqrtf] is **not** defined.

```javascript
var v = sqrtpif( -4.0 );
// returns NaN
```

</section>

<!-- /.usage -->

<section class="examples">

## Examples

<!-- eslint no-undef: "error" -->

```javascript
var discreteUniform = require( '@stdlib/random/base/discrete-uniform' );
var sqrtpif = require( '@stdlib/math/base/special/sqrtpif' );

var x;
var i;

for ( i = 0; i < 100; i++ ) {
x = discreteUniform( 0, 100 );
console.log( 'sqrtpif(%f) = %f', x, sqrtpif( x ) );
}
```

</section>

<!-- /.examples -->

<!-- C interface documentation. -->

* * *

<section class="c">

## C APIs

<!-- Section to include introductory text. Make sure to keep an empty line after the intro `section` element and another before the `/section` close. -->

<section class="intro">

</section>

<!-- /.intro -->

<!-- C usage documentation. -->

<section class="usage">

### Usage

```c
#include "stdlib/math/base/special/sqrtpif.h"
```

#### stdlib_base_sqrtpif( x )

Computes the principal [square root][@stdlib/math/base/special/sqrtf] of the product of π and a positive single-precision floating-point number.

```c
float x = stdlib_base_sqrtpif( 4.0 );
// returns ~3.5449

x = stdlib_base_sqrtpif( 10.0 );
// returns ~5.60499
```

The function accepts the following arguments:

- **x**: `[in] float` input value.

```c
float stdlib_base_sqrtpif( const float x );
```

</section>

<!-- /.usage -->

<!-- C API usage notes. Make sure to keep an empty line after the `section` element and another before the `/section` close. -->

<section class="notes">

</section>

<!-- /.notes -->

<!-- C API usage examples. -->

<section class="examples">

### Examples

```c
#include "stdlib/math/base/special/sqrtpif.h"
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>

int main( void ) {
float x;
float v;
int i;

for ( i = 0; i < 100; i++ ) {
x = ( (float)rand() / (float)RAND_MAX ) * 100.0;
v = stdlib_base_sqrtpif( x );
printf( "sqrtpif(%lf) = %lf\n", x, v );
}
}
```

</section>

<!-- /.examples -->

</section>

<!-- /.c -->

<!-- Section for related `stdlib` packages. Do not manually edit this section, as it is automatically populated. -->

<section class="related">

* * *

## See Also

- <span class="package-name">[`@stdlib/math/base/special/sqrtf`][@stdlib/math/base/special/sqrtf]</span><span class="delimiter">: </span><span class="description">compute the principal square root of a float-precision floating-point number.</span>

</section>

<!-- /.related -->

<!-- Section for all links. Make sure to keep an empty line after the `section` element and another before the `/section` close. -->

<section class="links">

[@stdlib/math/base/special/sqrtf]: https://github.com/stdlib-js/stdlib/tree/develop/lib/node_modules/%40stdlib/math/base/special/sqrtf

<!-- <related-links> -->

<!-- </related-links> -->

</section>

<!-- /.links -->
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/**
* @license Apache-2.0
*
* Copyright (c) 2022 The Stdlib Authors.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/

'use strict';

// MODULES //

var bench = require( '@stdlib/bench' );
var randu = require( '@stdlib/random/base/randu' );
var isnan = require( '@stdlib/math/base/assert/is-nan' );
var pkg = require( './../package.json' ).name;
var sqrtpif = require( './../lib' );


// MAIN //

bench( pkg, function benchmark( b ) {
var x;
var y;
var i;

b.tic();
for ( i = 0; i < b.iterations; i++ ) {
x = ( randu()*100000.0 ) - 0.0;
y = sqrtpif( x );
if ( isnan( y ) ) {
b.fail( 'should not return NaN' );
}
}
b.toc();
if ( isnan( y ) ) {
b.fail( 'should not return NaN' );
}
b.pass( 'benchmark finished' );
b.end();
});
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/**
* @license Apache-2.0
*
* Copyright (c) 2022 The Stdlib Authors.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/

'use strict';

// MODULES //

var resolve = require( 'path' ).resolve;
var bench = require( '@stdlib/bench' );
var randu = require( '@stdlib/random/base/randu' );
var isnan = require( '@stdlib/math/base/assert/is-nan' );
var tryRequire = require( '@stdlib/utils/try-require' );
var pkg = require( './../package.json' ).name;


// VARIABLES //

var sqrtpif = tryRequire( resolve( __dirname, './../lib/native.js' ) );
var opts = {
'skip': ( sqrtpif instanceof Error )
};


// MAIN //

bench( pkg+'::native', opts, function benchmark( b ) {
var x;
var y;
var i;

b.tic();
for ( i = 0; i < b.iterations; i++ ) {
x = ( randu()*100000.0 ) - 0.0;
y = sqrtpif( x );
if ( isnan( y ) ) {
b.fail( 'should not return NaN' );
}
}
b.toc();
if ( isnan( y ) ) {
b.fail( 'should not return NaN' );
}
b.pass( 'benchmark finished' );
b.end();
});
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