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title: 词尾变形 | ||
author: summerscar | ||
description: | ||
date: 2024-11-06 | ||
tags: | ||
last-modified: 1730897433014 | ||
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# 词尾变形 |
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title: 引用 | ||
author: summerscar | ||
description: 本教程尚未完成(TODO:429),标题为“引用”,作者是summerscar,内容关于韩语学习中的引用方法。 | ||
date: 2024-11-05 | ||
tags: | ||
last-modified: 1730897433014 | ||
--- | ||
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# 间接引用 | ||
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间接引用是指用自己的话转述他人说的话,或者转述自己之前说过的话。 | ||
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## 句型 | ||
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* **动词/形容词 + 다고 하다**: 用于引用动词或形容词。 다고 后面接续 하다 进行各种活用。 | ||
* **名词 + (이)라고 하다**: 用于引用名词。 名词后根据是否以子音结尾选择 라고 或 이라고,后接 하다 进行各种活用。 | ||
* **疑问句 + 냐고 하다**: 用于引用疑问句。 疑问句词尾改为 냐고,后接 하다 进行各种活用。 | ||
* **命令句 + (으)라고 하다**: 主要用于引用命令句。例如:<Speak>가라고 합니다.</Speak>(说让他/她去。) 与 자고 하다 主要用于共动句有所区别。 | ||
* **共动句 + 자고 하다**: 用于引用共动句。共动句词尾改为 자고,后接 하다 进行各种活用。 | ||
* **感叹句 + 다고 하다/라고 하다**: 用于引用感叹句。感叹句词尾根据情况选择 다고 하다 或 라고 하다,后接 하다 进行各种活用。 | ||
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## 例子 | ||
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**转述陈述句** | ||
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1. <Speak>저는 학생이라고 합니다.</Speak> (我说是学生。) | ||
2. <Speak>날씨가 춥다고 합니다.</Speak> (据说天气冷。) | ||
3. <Speak>밥을 먹었다고 합니다.</Speak> (据说吃了饭。) | ||
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**转述疑问句** | ||
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1. <Speak>어디에 가냐고 합니다.</Speak> (问去哪里。) | ||
2. <Speak>몇 시냐고 합니다.</Speak> (问几点。) | ||
3. <Speak>왜 그러냐고 합니다.</Speak> (问为什么那样。) | ||
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**转述命令句** | ||
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1. <Speak>조용히 하라고 합니다.</Speak> (说安静点吧。) | ||
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**转述命令句共动句** | ||
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1. <Speak>빨리 가자고 합니다.</Speak> (说快点走吧。) | ||
2. <Speak>같이 공부하자고 합니다.</Speak> (说一起学习吧。) | ||
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**转述感叹句** | ||
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1. <Speak>멋있다고 합니다.</Speak> (说好帅啊。) | ||
2. <Speak>정말 예쁘다고 합니다.</Speak> (说真漂亮啊。) | ||
3. <Speak>맛있다고 합니다/ 맛있다고 합니다.</Speak>(说好吃啊。) |