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* 7.1: [String] Added a message about the moved Emoji docs [Emoji][String] Extract Emoji from String documentation
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Working with Emojis | ||
=================== | ||
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.. versionadded:: 7.1 | ||
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The emoji component was introduced in Symfony 7.1. | ||
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Symfony provides several utilities to work with emoji characters and sequences | ||
from the `Unicode CLDR dataset`_. They are available via the Emoji component, | ||
which you must first install in your application: | ||
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.. _installation: | ||
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.. code-block:: terminal | ||
$ composer require symfony/emoji | ||
.. include:: /components/require_autoload.rst.inc | ||
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The data needed to store the transliteration of all emojis (~5,000) into all | ||
languages take a considerable disk space. | ||
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If you need to save disk space (e.g. because you deploy to some service with tight | ||
size constraints), run this command (e.g. as an automated script after ``composer install``) | ||
to compress the internal Symfony emoji data files using the PHP ``zlib`` extension: | ||
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.. code-block:: terminal | ||
# adjust the path to the 'compress' binary based on your application installation | ||
$ php ./vendor/symfony/emoji/Resources/bin/compress | ||
.. _emoji-transliteration: | ||
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Emoji Transliteration | ||
--------------------- | ||
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The ``EmojiTransliterator`` class offers a way to translate emojis into their | ||
textual representation in all languages based on the `Unicode CLDR dataset`_:: | ||
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use Symfony\Component\Emoji\EmojiTransliterator; | ||
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// Describe emojis in English | ||
$transliterator = EmojiTransliterator::create('en'); | ||
$transliterator->transliterate('Menus with π or π'); | ||
// => 'Menus with pizza or spaghetti' | ||
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// Describe emojis in Ukrainian | ||
$transliterator = EmojiTransliterator::create('uk'); | ||
$transliterator->transliterate('Menus with π or π'); | ||
// => 'Menus with ΠΏΡΡΠ° or ΡΠΏΠ°Π³Π΅ΡΡ' | ||
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.. tip:: | ||
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When using the :ref:`slugger <string-slugger>` from the String component, | ||
you can combine it with the ``EmojiTransliterator`` to :ref:`slugify emojis <string-slugger-emoji>`. | ||
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Transliterating Emoji Text Short Codes | ||
-------------------------------------- | ||
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Services like GitHub and Slack allows to include emojis in your messages using | ||
text short codes (e.g. you can add the ``:+1:`` code to render the π emoji). | ||
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Symfony also provides a feature to transliterate emojis into short codes and vice | ||
versa. The short codes are slightly different on each service, so you must pass | ||
the name of the service as an argument when creating the transliterator. | ||
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GitHub Emoji Short Codes Transliteration | ||
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ | ||
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Convert emojis to GitHub short codes with the ``emoji-github`` locale:: | ||
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$transliterator = EmojiTransliterator::create('emoji-github'); | ||
$transliterator->transliterate('Teenage π’ really love π'); | ||
// => 'Teenage :turtle: really love :pizza:' | ||
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Convert GitHub short codes to emojis with the ``github-emoji`` locale:: | ||
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$transliterator = EmojiTransliterator::create('github-emoji'); | ||
$transliterator->transliterate('Teenage :turtle: really love :pizza:'); | ||
// => 'Teenage π’ really love π' | ||
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Gitlab Emoji Short Codes Transliteration | ||
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ | ||
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Convert emojis to Gitlab short codes with the ``emoji-gitlab`` locale:: | ||
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$transliterator = EmojiTransliterator::create('emoji-gitlab'); | ||
$transliterator->transliterate('Breakfast with π₯ or π₯'); | ||
// => 'Breakfast with :kiwi: or :milk:' | ||
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Convert Gitlab short codes to emojis with the ``gitlab-emoji`` locale:: | ||
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$transliterator = EmojiTransliterator::create('gitlab-emoji'); | ||
$transliterator->transliterate('Breakfast with :kiwi: or :milk:'); | ||
// => 'Breakfast with π₯ or π₯' | ||
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Slack Emoji Short Codes Transliteration | ||
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ | ||
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Convert emojis to Slack short codes with the ``emoji-slack`` locale:: | ||
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$transliterator = EmojiTransliterator::create('emoji-slack'); | ||
$transliterator->transliterate('Menus with π₯ or π§'); | ||
// => 'Menus with :green_salad: or :falafel:' | ||
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Convert Slack short codes to emojis with the ``slack-emoji`` locale:: | ||
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$transliterator = EmojiTransliterator::create('slack-emoji'); | ||
$transliterator->transliterate('Menus with :green_salad: or :falafel:'); | ||
// => 'Menus with π₯ or π§' | ||
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.. _text-emoji: | ||
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Universal Emoji Short Codes Transliteration | ||
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ | ||
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If you don't know which service was used to generate the short codes, you can use | ||
the ``text-emoji`` locale, which combines all codes from all services:: | ||
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$transliterator = EmojiTransliterator::create('text-emoji'); | ||
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// Github short codes | ||
$transliterator->transliterate('Breakfast with :kiwi-fruit: or :milk-glass:'); | ||
// Gitlab short codes | ||
$transliterator->transliterate('Breakfast with :kiwi: or :milk:'); | ||
// Slack short codes | ||
$transliterator->transliterate('Breakfast with :kiwifruit: or :glass-of-milk:'); | ||
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// all the above examples produce the same result: | ||
// => 'Breakfast with π₯ or π₯' | ||
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You can convert emojis to short codes with the ``emoji-text`` locale:: | ||
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$transliterator = EmojiTransliterator::create('emoji-text'); | ||
$transliterator->transliterate('Breakfast with π₯ or π₯'); | ||
// => 'Breakfast with :kiwifruit: or :milk-glass: | ||
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Inverse Emoji Transliteration | ||
----------------------------- | ||
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Given the textual representation of an emoji, you can reverse it back to get the | ||
actual emoji thanks to the :ref:`emojify filter <reference-twig-filter-emojify>`: | ||
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.. code-block:: twig | ||
{{ 'I like :kiwi-fruit:'|emojify }} {# renders: I like π₯ #} | ||
{{ 'I like :kiwi:'|emojify }} {# renders: I like π₯ #} | ||
{{ 'I like :kiwifruit:'|emojify }} {# renders: I like π₯ #} | ||
By default, ``emojify`` uses the :ref:`text catalog <text-emoji>`, which | ||
merges the emoji text codes of all services. If you prefer, you can select a | ||
specific catalog to use: | ||
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.. code-block:: twig | ||
{{ 'I :green-heart: this'|emojify }} {# renders: I π this #} | ||
{{ ':green_salad: is nice'|emojify('slack') }} {# renders: π₯ is nice #} | ||
{{ 'My :turtle: has no name yet'|emojify('github') }} {# renders: My π’ has no name yet #} | ||
{{ ':kiwi: is a great fruit'|emojify('gitlab') }} {# renders: π₯ is a great fruit #} | ||
Removing Emojis | ||
--------------- | ||
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The ``EmojiTransliterator`` can also be used to remove all emojis from a string, | ||
via the special ``strip`` locale:: | ||
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use Symfony\Component\Emoji\EmojiTransliterator; | ||
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$transliterator = EmojiTransliterator::create('strip'); | ||
$transliterator->transliterate('πHey!π₯³ πHappy Birthday!π'); | ||
// => 'Hey! Happy Birthday!' | ||
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.. _`Unicode CLDR dataset`: https://github.com/unicode-org/cldr |
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