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Implement Cassandra support #525

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Jul 10, 2018
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10 changes: 10 additions & 0 deletions modules/cassandra/build.gradle
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
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description = "TestContainers :: Cassandra"

dependencies {
compile project(":database-commons")
compile "com.datastax.cassandra:cassandra-driver-core:3.4.0"

/*Netty dependency to override datastax netty transitive dependency that conflicts with netty from
com.github.docker-java*/
testCompile "io.netty:netty-handler:4.1.11.Final"
}
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
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package org.testcontainers.containers;

import com.datastax.driver.core.Cluster;
import com.github.dockerjava.api.command.InspectContainerResponse;
import org.apache.commons.io.IOUtils;
import org.testcontainers.containers.delegate.CassandraDatabaseDelegate;
import org.testcontainers.delegate.DatabaseDelegate;
import org.testcontainers.ext.ScriptUtils;
import org.testcontainers.ext.ScriptUtils.ScriptLoadException;
import org.testcontainers.utility.MountableFile;

import javax.script.ScriptException;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
import java.util.Optional;

/**
* Cassandra container
*
* Supports 2.x and 3.x Cassandra versions
*
* @author Eugeny Karpov
*/
public class CassandraContainer<SELF extends CassandraContainer<SELF>> extends GenericContainer<SELF> {

public static final String IMAGE = "cassandra";
public static final Integer CQL_PORT = 9042;
private static final String CONTAINER_CONFIG_LOCATION = "/etc/cassandra";
private static final String USERNAME = "cassandra";
private static final String PASSWORD = "cassandra";

private String configLocation;
private String initScriptPath;

public CassandraContainer() {
this(IMAGE + ":latest");
}

public CassandraContainer(String dockerImageName) {
super(dockerImageName);
addExposedPort(CQL_PORT);
setStartupAttempts(3);
}

@Override
protected void configure() {
optionallyMapResourceParameterAsVolume(CONTAINER_CONFIG_LOCATION, configLocation);
}

@Override
protected void containerIsStarted(InspectContainerResponse containerInfo) {
runInitScriptIfRequired();
}

/**
* Load init script content and apply it to the database if initScriptPath is set
*/
private void runInitScriptIfRequired() {
if (initScriptPath != null) {
try {
URL resource = Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader().getResource(initScriptPath);
if (resource == null) {
logger().warn("Could not load classpath init script: {}", initScriptPath);
throw new ScriptLoadException("Could not load classpath init script: " + initScriptPath + ". Resource not found.");
}
String cql = IOUtils.toString(resource, StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
DatabaseDelegate databaseDelegate = getDatabaseDelegate();
ScriptUtils.executeDatabaseScript(databaseDelegate, initScriptPath, cql);
} catch (IOException e) {
logger().warn("Could not load classpath init script: {}", initScriptPath);
throw new ScriptLoadException("Could not load classpath init script: " + initScriptPath, e);
} catch (ScriptException e) {
logger().error("Error while executing init script: {}", initScriptPath, e);
throw new ScriptUtils.UncategorizedScriptException("Error while executing init script: " + initScriptPath, e);
}
}
}

/**
* Map (effectively replace) directory in Docker with the content of resourceLocation if resource location is not null
*
* Protected to allow for changing implementation by extending the class
*
* @param pathNameInContainer path in docker
* @param resourceLocation relative classpath to resource
*/
protected void optionallyMapResourceParameterAsVolume(String pathNameInContainer, String resourceLocation) {
Optional.ofNullable(resourceLocation)
.map(MountableFile::forClasspathResource)
.ifPresent(mountableFile -> addFileSystemBind(mountableFile.getResolvedPath(), pathNameInContainer, BindMode.READ_WRITE));
}

/**
* Initialize Cassandra with the custom overridden Cassandra configuration
* <p>
* Be aware, that Docker effectively replaces all /etc/cassandra content with the content of config location, so if
* Cassandra.yaml in configLocation is absent or corrupted, then Cassandra just won't launch
*
* @param configLocation relative classpath with the directory that contains cassandra.yaml and other configuration files
*/
public SELF withConfigurationOverride(String configLocation) {
this.configLocation = configLocation;
return self();
}

/**
* Initialize Cassandra with init CQL script
* <p>
* CQL script will be applied after container is started (see using WaitStrategy)
*
* @param initScriptPath relative classpath resource
*/
public SELF withInitScript(String initScriptPath) {
this.initScriptPath = initScriptPath;
return self();
}

/**
* Get username
*
* By default Cassandra has authenticator: AllowAllAuthenticator in cassandra.yaml
* If username and password need to be used, then authenticator should be set as PasswordAuthenticator
* (through custom Cassandra configuration) and through CQL with default cassandra-cassandra credentials
* user management should be modified
*/
public String getUsername() {
return USERNAME;
}

/**
* Get password
*
* By default Cassandra has authenticator: AllowAllAuthenticator in cassandra.yaml
* If username and password need to be used, then authenticator should be set as PasswordAuthenticator
* (through custom Cassandra configuration) and through CQL with default cassandra-cassandra credentials
* user management should be modified
*/
public String getPassword() {
return PASSWORD;
}

/**
* Get configured Cluster
*
* Can be used to obtain connections to Cassandra in the container
*/
public Cluster getCluster() {
return Cluster.builder()
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I wonder if returning Cluster.Builder is better or not, at least I expect some users to provide additional cluster configuration. WDYT?

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Cluster.builder() is just static method (obliviously :) ). User can build Cluster instance himself with needed contact points, ports and other configuration.

getCluster() is just convenient method to get configured cluster instance. It can be useful when you have Cassandra only in tests (a bit synthetics case but still) and you don't have configure DataStax driver in you main configuration. Which you would do through system variables and methods getContainerIpAddress() and getMappedPort(...).

So there are two convenient ways to connect Cassandra in the container. No need to bring third with static builder.

.addContactPoint(this.getContainerIpAddress())
.withPort(this.getMappedPort(CQL_PORT))
.build();
}

private DatabaseDelegate getDatabaseDelegate() {
return new CassandraDatabaseDelegate(this);
}
}
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package org.testcontainers.containers.delegate;

import com.datastax.driver.core.ResultSet;
import com.datastax.driver.core.Session;
import com.datastax.driver.core.exceptions.DriverException;
import lombok.RequiredArgsConstructor;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.testcontainers.containers.CassandraContainer;
import org.testcontainers.delegate.AbstractDatabaseDelegate;
import org.testcontainers.exception.ConnectionCreationException;
import org.testcontainers.ext.ScriptUtils.ScriptStatementFailedException;

/**
* Cassandra database delegate
*
* @author Eugeny Karpov
*/
@Slf4j
@RequiredArgsConstructor
public class CassandraDatabaseDelegate extends AbstractDatabaseDelegate<Session> {

private final CassandraContainer container;

@Override
protected Session createNewConnection() {
try {
return container.getCluster()
.newSession();
} catch (DriverException e) {
log.error("Could not obtain cassandra connection");
throw new ConnectionCreationException("Could not obtain cassandra connection", e);
}
}

@Override
public void execute(String statement, String scriptPath, int lineNumber, boolean continueOnError, boolean ignoreFailedDrops) {
try {
ResultSet result = getConnection().execute(statement);
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at least in JDBC world you must close the result set

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if (result.wasApplied()) {
log.debug("Statement {} was applied", statement);
} else {
throw new ScriptStatementFailedException(statement, lineNumber, scriptPath);
}
} catch (DriverException e) {
throw new ScriptStatementFailedException(statement, lineNumber, scriptPath, e);
}
}

@Override
protected void closeConnectionQuietly(Session session) {
try {
session.getCluster().close();
} catch (Exception e) {
log.error("Could not close cassandra connection", e);
}
}
}
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
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package org.testcontainers.containers.wait;

import org.jetbrains.annotations.NotNull;
import org.rnorth.ducttape.TimeoutException;
import org.testcontainers.containers.CassandraContainer;
import org.testcontainers.containers.ContainerLaunchException;
import org.testcontainers.containers.GenericContainer;
import org.testcontainers.containers.delegate.CassandraDatabaseDelegate;
import org.testcontainers.delegate.DatabaseDelegate;

import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

import static org.rnorth.ducttape.unreliables.Unreliables.retryUntilSuccess;

/**
* Waits until Cassandra returns its version
*
* @author Eugeny Karpov
*/
public class CassandraQueryWaitStrategy extends GenericContainer.AbstractWaitStrategy {

private static final String SELECT_VERSION_QUERY = "SELECT release_version FROM system.local";
private static final String TIMEOUT_ERROR = "Timed out waiting for Cassandra to be accessible for query execution";

@Override
protected void waitUntilReady() {
CassandraContainer cassandraContainer = getCassandraContainer();

// execute select version query until success or timeout
try {
retryUntilSuccess((int) startupTimeout.getSeconds(), TimeUnit.SECONDS, () -> {
getRateLimiter().doWhenReady(() -> {
try (DatabaseDelegate databaseDelegate = getDatabaseDelegate(cassandraContainer)) {
databaseDelegate.execute(SELECT_VERSION_QUERY, "", 1, false, false);
}
});
return true;
});
} catch (TimeoutException e) {
throw new ContainerLaunchException(TIMEOUT_ERROR);
}
}

/**
* Cast generic container to Cassandra container or throw exception
*
* @throws UnsupportedOperationException if containter is null or is not Cassandra container
*/
@NotNull
private CassandraContainer getCassandraContainer() {
if (container instanceof CassandraContainer) {
return (CassandraContainer) container;
} else {
throw new IllegalStateException("Unsupported container type");
}
}

private DatabaseDelegate getDatabaseDelegate(CassandraContainer container) {
return new CassandraDatabaseDelegate(container);
}
}
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