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store: label_values: fetch less postings #7814

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Oct 17, 2024
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1 change: 1 addition & 0 deletions CHANGELOG.md
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ We use *breaking :warning:* to mark changes that are not backward compatible (re
- [#7658](https://github.com/thanos-io/thanos/pull/7658) Store: Fix panic because too small buffer in pool.
- [#7643](https://github.com/thanos-io/thanos/pull/7643) Receive: fix thanos_receive_write_{timeseries,samples} stats
- [#7644](https://github.com/thanos-io/thanos/pull/7644) fix(ui): add null check to find overlapping blocks logic
- [#7814](https://github.com/thanos-io/thanos/pull/7814) Store: label_values: fetch less postings.
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- [#7679](https://github.com/thanos-io/thanos/pull/7679) Query: respect store.limit.* flags when evaluating queries

### Added
Expand Down
40 changes: 40 additions & 0 deletions pkg/store/acceptance_test.go
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -740,6 +740,46 @@ func testStoreAPIsAcceptance(t *testing.T, startStore startStoreFn) {
},
},
},
{
desc: "label_values(kube_pod_info{}, pod) don't fetch postings for pod!=''",
appendFn: func(app storage.Appender) {
_, err := app.Append(0, labels.FromStrings("__name__", "up", "pod", "pod-1"), timestamp.FromTime(now), 1)
testutil.Ok(t, err)
_, err = app.Append(0, labels.FromStrings("__name__", "up", "pod", "pod-2"), timestamp.FromTime(now), 1)
testutil.Ok(t, err)
_, err = app.Append(0, labels.FromStrings("__name__", "kube_pod_info", "pod", "pod-1"), timestamp.FromTime(now), 1)
testutil.Ok(t, err)
testutil.Ok(t, app.Commit())
},
labelNameCalls: []labelNameCallCase{
{
start: timestamp.FromTime(minTime),
end: timestamp.FromTime(maxTime),
expectedNames: []string{"__name__", "pod", "region"},
matchers: []storepb.LabelMatcher{{Type: storepb.LabelMatcher_EQ, Name: "__name__", Value: "kube_pod_info"}},
},
{
start: timestamp.FromTime(minTime),
end: timestamp.FromTime(maxTime),
expectedNames: []string{"__name__", "pod", "region"},
},
},
labelValuesCalls: []labelValuesCallCase{
{
start: timestamp.FromTime(minTime),
end: timestamp.FromTime(maxTime),
label: "pod",
expectedValues: []string{"pod-1"},
matchers: []storepb.LabelMatcher{{Type: storepb.LabelMatcher_EQ, Name: "__name__", Value: "kube_pod_info"}},
},
{
start: timestamp.FromTime(minTime),
end: timestamp.FromTime(maxTime),
label: "pod",
expectedValues: []string{"pod-1", "pod-2"},
},
},
},
} {
t.Run(tc.desc, func(t *testing.T) {
appendFn := tc.appendFn
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28 changes: 26 additions & 2 deletions pkg/store/bucket.go
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -1992,6 +1992,14 @@ func (s *BucketStore) LabelValues(ctx context.Context, req *storepb.LabelValuesR

resHints := &hintspb.LabelValuesResponseHints{}

var hasMetricNameMatcher = false
for _, m := range reqSeriesMatchers {
if m.Name == labels.MetricName {
hasMetricNameMatcher = true
break
}
}

g, gctx := errgroup.WithContext(ctx)

var reqBlockMatchers []*labels.Matcher
Expand All @@ -2015,6 +2023,7 @@ func (s *BucketStore) LabelValues(ctx context.Context, req *storepb.LabelValuesR
var seriesLimiter = s.seriesLimiterFactory(s.metrics.queriesDropped.WithLabelValues("series", tenant))
var bytesLimiter = s.bytesLimiterFactory(s.metrics.queriesDropped.WithLabelValues("bytes", tenant))
var logger = s.requestLoggerFunc(ctx, s.logger)
var stats = &queryStats{}

for _, b := range s.blocks {
b := b
Expand All @@ -2033,7 +2042,8 @@ func (s *BucketStore) LabelValues(ctx context.Context, req *storepb.LabelValuesR

// If we have series matchers and the Label is not an external one, add <labelName> != "" matcher
// to only select series that have given label name.
if len(reqSeriesMatchersNoExtLabels) > 0 && !b.extLset.Has(req.Label) {
// We don't need such matcher if matchers already contain __name__ matcher.
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Trying to understand this comment. Why it is specific to the metric name label?
It is just a tradeoff of fetching more postings or series.

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From my experience, if __name__ is specified, it means, user knows, that the metric contains requested label. The method will select all series with such __name__ and they 99% will have the requested label.
As for random queries, where there can be results with the __name__ but without specified labels, normally, they should be rare. Users still can make queries like label_values({}, pod). They will work, but will fetch alot of data.
So the point is, if the user knows what they need and specifies __name__, we don't need to save them from fetching some extra series. But we do save them from fetching all references to all kube_state_metrics from object storage for example.
Other popular labels may be service, application, job, instance. If __name__ is specified, it is guaranteed it'll be less data, but all the label values.

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Not against this. Just hope we have a better way to cover more labels because we have those information from posting cardinality and series size.

if !hasMetricNameMatcher && len(reqSeriesMatchersNoExtLabels) > 0 && !b.extLset.Has(req.Label) {
m, err := labels.NewMatcher(labels.MatchNotEqual, req.Label, "")
if err != nil {
return nil, status.Error(codes.InvalidArgument, err.Error())
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -2101,7 +2111,12 @@ func (s *BucketStore) LabelValues(ctx context.Context, req *storepb.LabelValuesR
s.metrics.lazyExpandedPostingSeriesOverfetchedSizeBytes,
tenant,
)
defer blockClient.Close()
defer func() {
mtx.Lock()
stats = blockClient.MergeStats(stats)
mtx.Unlock()
blockClient.Close()
}()

if err := blockClient.ExpandPostings(
sortedReqSeriesMatchersNoExtLabels,
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -2154,6 +2169,15 @@ func (s *BucketStore) LabelValues(ctx context.Context, req *storepb.LabelValuesR

s.mtx.RUnlock()

defer func() {
if s.debugLogging {
level.Debug(logger).Log("msg", "stats query processed",
"request", req,
"tenant", tenant,
"stats", fmt.Sprintf("%+v", stats), "err", err)
}
}()

if err := g.Wait(); err != nil {
code := codes.Internal
if s, ok := status.FromError(errors.Cause(err)); ok {
Expand Down
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