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Fix sparse issues in sound/soc/intel and sound/soc/sof/intel #18

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plbossart opened this issue Jul 2, 2018 · 1 comment
Closed

Fix sparse issues in sound/soc/intel and sound/soc/sof/intel #18

plbossart opened this issue Jul 2, 2018 · 1 comment
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@plbossart
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We have a number of issues reported by sparse in the core, pcm and ipc/mailbox usage
see log attached generated with make SUBDIRS=sound/soc/sof C=1

log.txt

@plbossart plbossart added the bug Something isn't working label Jul 2, 2018
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This issue is fixed by #17

cujomalainey pushed a commit to cujomalainey/linux that referenced this issue Sep 18, 2018
[ Upstream commit 373c83a ]

Using built-in in kernel image without a firmware in filesystem
or in the kernel image can lead to a kernel NULL pointer deference.
Watchdog need to be stopped in brcmf_sdio_remove

The system is going down NOW!
[ 1348.110759] Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 000002f8
Sent SIGTERM to all processes
[ 1348.121412] Mem abort info:
[ 1348.126962]   ESR = 0x96000004
[ 1348.130023]   Exception class = DABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits
[ 1348.135948]   SET = 0, FnV = 0
[ 1348.138997]   EA = 0, S1PTW = 0
[ 1348.142154] Data abort info:
[ 1348.145045]   ISV = 0, ISS = 0x00000004
[ 1348.148884]   CM = 0, WnR = 0
[ 1348.151861] user pgtable: 4k pages, 48-bit VAs, pgdp = (____ptrval____)
[ 1348.158475] [00000000000002f8] pgd=0000000000000000
[ 1348.163364] Internal error: Oops: 96000004 [#1] PREEMPT SMP
[ 1348.168927] Modules linked in: ipv6
[ 1348.172421] CPU: 3 PID: 1421 Comm: brcmf_wdog/mmc0 Not tainted 4.17.0-rc5-next-20180517 thesofproject#18
[ 1348.180757] Hardware name: Amarula A64-Relic (DT)
[ 1348.185455] pstate: 60000005 (nZCv daif -PAN -UAO)
[ 1348.190251] pc : brcmf_sdiod_freezer_count+0x0/0x20
[ 1348.195124] lr : brcmf_sdio_watchdog_thread+0x64/0x290
[ 1348.200253] sp : ffff00000b85be30
[ 1348.203561] x29: ffff00000b85be30 x28: 0000000000000000
[ 1348.208868] x27: ffff00000b6cb918 x26: ffff80003b990638
[ 1348.214176] x25: ffff0000087b1a20 x24: ffff80003b94f800
[ 1348.219483] x23: ffff000008e620c8 x22: ffff000008f0b660
[ 1348.224790] x21: ffff000008c6a858 x20: 00000000fffffe00
[ 1348.230097] x19: ffff80003b94f800 x18: 0000000000000001
[ 1348.235404] x17: 0000ffffab2e8a74 x16: ffff0000080d7de8
[ 1348.240711] x15: 0000000000000000 x14: 0000000000000400
[ 1348.246018] x13: 0000000000000400 x12: 0000000000000001
[ 1348.251324] x11: 00000000000002c4 x10: 0000000000000a10
[ 1348.256631] x9 : ffff00000b85bc40 x8 : ffff80003be11870
[ 1348.261937] x7 : ffff80003dfc7308 x6 : 000000078ff08b55
[ 1348.267243] x5 : 00000139e1058400 x4 : 0000000000000000
[ 1348.272550] x3 : dead000000000100 x2 : 958f2788d6618100
[ 1348.277856] x1 : 00000000fffffe00 x0 : 0000000000000000

Signed-off-by: Michael Trimarchi <michael@amarulasolutions.com>
Acked-by: Arend van Spriel <arend.vanspriel@broadcom.com>
Tested-by: Andy Shevchenko <andy.shevchenko@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kalle Valo <kvalo@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
cujomalainey pushed a commit to cujomalainey/linux that referenced this issue Sep 18, 2018
commit a5ba1d9 upstream.

We have reports of the following crash:

    PID: 7 TASK: ffff88085c6d61c0 CPU: 1 COMMAND: "kworker/u25:0"
    #0 [ffff88085c6db710] machine_kexec at ffffffff81046239
    #1 [ffff88085c6db760] crash_kexec at ffffffff810fc248
    #2 [ffff88085c6db830] oops_end at ffffffff81008ae7
    #3 [ffff88085c6db860] no_context at ffffffff81050b8f
    thesofproject#4 [ffff88085c6db8b0] __bad_area_nosemaphore at ffffffff81050d75
    thesofproject#5 [ffff88085c6db900] bad_area_nosemaphore at ffffffff81050e83
    thesofproject#6 [ffff88085c6db910] __do_page_fault at ffffffff8105132e
    thesofproject#7 [ffff88085c6db9b0] do_page_fault at ffffffff8105152c
    thesofproject#8 [ffff88085c6db9c0] page_fault at ffffffff81a3f122
    [exception RIP: uart_put_char+149]
    RIP: ffffffff814b67b5 RSP: ffff88085c6dba78 RFLAGS: 00010006
    RAX: 0000000000000292 RBX: ffffffff827c5120 RCX: 0000000000000081
    RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 000000000000005f RDI: ffffffff827c5120
    RBP: ffff88085c6dba98 R8: 000000000000012c R9: ffffffff822ea320
    R10: ffff88085fe4db04 R11: 0000000000000001 R12: ffff881059f9c000
    R13: 0000000000000001 R14: 000000000000005f R15: 0000000000000fba
    ORIG_RAX: ffffffffffffffff CS: 0010 SS: 0018
    thesofproject#9 [ffff88085c6dbaa0] tty_put_char at ffffffff81497544
    thesofproject#10 [ffff88085c6dbac0] do_output_char at ffffffff8149c91c
    thesofproject#11 [ffff88085c6dbae0] __process_echoes at ffffffff8149cb8b
    thesofproject#12 [ffff88085c6dbb30] commit_echoes at ffffffff8149cdc2
    thesofproject#13 [ffff88085c6dbb60] n_tty_receive_buf_fast at ffffffff8149e49b
    thesofproject#14 [ffff88085c6dbbc0] __receive_buf at ffffffff8149ef5a
    thesofproject#15 [ffff88085c6dbc20] n_tty_receive_buf_common at ffffffff8149f016
    thesofproject#16 [ffff88085c6dbca0] n_tty_receive_buf2 at ffffffff8149f194
    thesofproject#17 [ffff88085c6dbcb0] flush_to_ldisc at ffffffff814a238a
    thesofproject#18 [ffff88085c6dbd50] process_one_work at ffffffff81090be2
    thesofproject#19 [ffff88085c6dbe20] worker_thread at ffffffff81091b4d
    thesofproject#20 [ffff88085c6dbeb0] kthread at ffffffff81096384
    thesofproject#21 [ffff88085c6dbf50] ret_from_fork at ffffffff81a3d69f​

after slogging through some dissasembly:

ffffffff814b6720 <uart_put_char>:
ffffffff814b6720:	55                   	push   %rbp
ffffffff814b6721:	48 89 e5             	mov    %rsp,%rbp
ffffffff814b6724:	48 83 ec 20          	sub    $0x20,%rsp
ffffffff814b6728:	48 89 1c 24          	mov    %rbx,(%rsp)
ffffffff814b672c:	4c 89 64 24 08       	mov    %r12,0x8(%rsp)
ffffffff814b6731:	4c 89 6c 24 10       	mov    %r13,0x10(%rsp)
ffffffff814b6736:	4c 89 74 24 18       	mov    %r14,0x18(%rsp)
ffffffff814b673b:	e8 b0 8e 58 00       	callq  ffffffff81a3f5f0 <mcount>
ffffffff814b6740:	4c 8b a7 88 02 00 00 	mov    0x288(%rdi),%r12
ffffffff814b6747:	45 31 ed             	xor    %r13d,%r13d
ffffffff814b674a:	41 89 f6             	mov    %esi,%r14d
ffffffff814b674d:	49 83 bc 24 70 01 00 	cmpq   $0x0,0x170(%r12)
ffffffff814b6754:	00 00
ffffffff814b6756:	49 8b 9c 24 80 01 00 	mov    0x180(%r12),%rbx
ffffffff814b675d:	00
ffffffff814b675e:	74 2f                	je     ffffffff814b678f <uart_put_char+0x6f>
ffffffff814b6760:	48 89 df             	mov    %rbx,%rdi
ffffffff814b6763:	e8 a8 67 58 00       	callq  ffffffff81a3cf10 <_raw_spin_lock_irqsave>
ffffffff814b6768:	41 8b 8c 24 78 01 00 	mov    0x178(%r12),%ecx
ffffffff814b676f:	00
ffffffff814b6770:	89 ca                	mov    %ecx,%edx
ffffffff814b6772:	f7 d2                	not    %edx
ffffffff814b6774:	41 03 94 24 7c 01 00 	add    0x17c(%r12),%edx
ffffffff814b677b:	00
ffffffff814b677c:	81 e2 ff 0f 00 00    	and    $0xfff,%edx
ffffffff814b6782:	75 23                	jne    ffffffff814b67a7 <uart_put_char+0x87>
ffffffff814b6784:	48 89 c6             	mov    %rax,%rsi
ffffffff814b6787:	48 89 df             	mov    %rbx,%rdi
ffffffff814b678a:	e8 e1 64 58 00       	callq  ffffffff81a3cc70 <_raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore>
ffffffff814b678f:	44 89 e8             	mov    %r13d,%eax
ffffffff814b6792:	48 8b 1c 24          	mov    (%rsp),%rbx
ffffffff814b6796:	4c 8b 64 24 08       	mov    0x8(%rsp),%r12
ffffffff814b679b:	4c 8b 6c 24 10       	mov    0x10(%rsp),%r13
ffffffff814b67a0:	4c 8b 74 24 18       	mov    0x18(%rsp),%r14
ffffffff814b67a5:	c9                   	leaveq
ffffffff814b67a6:	c3                   	retq
ffffffff814b67a7:	49 8b 94 24 70 01 00 	mov    0x170(%r12),%rdx
ffffffff814b67ae:	00
ffffffff814b67af:	48 63 c9             	movslq %ecx,%rcx
ffffffff814b67b2:	41 b5 01             	mov    $0x1,%r13b
ffffffff814b67b5:	44 88 34 0a          	mov    %r14b,(%rdx,%rcx,1)
ffffffff814b67b9:	41 8b 94 24 78 01 00 	mov    0x178(%r12),%edx
ffffffff814b67c0:	00
ffffffff814b67c1:	83 c2 01             	add    $0x1,%edx
ffffffff814b67c4:	81 e2 ff 0f 00 00    	and    $0xfff,%edx
ffffffff814b67ca:	41 89 94 24 78 01 00 	mov    %edx,0x178(%r12)
ffffffff814b67d1:	00
ffffffff814b67d2:	eb b0                	jmp    ffffffff814b6784 <uart_put_char+0x64>
ffffffff814b67d4:	66 66 66 2e 0f 1f 84 	data32 data32 nopw %cs:0x0(%rax,%rax,1)
ffffffff814b67db:	00 00 00 00 00

for our build, this is crashing at:

    circ->buf[circ->head] = c;

Looking in uart_port_startup(), it seems that circ->buf (state->xmit.buf)
protected by the "per-port mutex", which based on uart_port_check() is
state->port.mutex. Indeed, the lock acquired in uart_put_char() is
uport->lock, i.e. not the same lock.

Anyway, since the lock is not acquired, if uart_shutdown() is called, the
last chunk of that function may release state->xmit.buf before its assigned
to null, and cause the race above.

To fix it, let's lock uport->lock when allocating/deallocating
state->xmit.buf in addition to the per-port mutex.

v2: switch to locking uport->lock on allocation/deallocation instead of
    locking the per-port mutex in uart_put_char. Note that since
    uport->lock is a spin lock, we have to switch the allocation to
    GFP_ATOMIC.
v3: move the allocation outside the lock, so we can switch back to
    GFP_KERNEL

Signed-off-by: Tycho Andersen <tycho@tycho.ws>
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
plbossart pushed a commit that referenced this issue Jan 3, 2019
While playing with gigantic hugepages and memory_hotplug, I triggered
the following #PF when "cat memoryX/removable":

  BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0000000000000008
  #PF error: [normal kernel read fault]
  PGD 0 P4D 0
  Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP PTI
  CPU: 1 PID: 1481 Comm: cat Tainted: G            E     4.20.0-rc6-mm1-1-default+ #18
  Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.0.0-prebuilt.qemu-project.org 04/01/2014
  RIP: 0010:has_unmovable_pages+0x154/0x210
  Call Trace:
   is_mem_section_removable+0x7d/0x100
   removable_show+0x90/0xb0
   dev_attr_show+0x1c/0x50
   sysfs_kf_seq_show+0xca/0x1b0
   seq_read+0x133/0x380
   __vfs_read+0x26/0x180
   vfs_read+0x89/0x140
   ksys_read+0x42/0x90
   do_syscall_64+0x5b/0x180
   entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9

The reason is we do not pass the Head to page_hstate(), and so, the call
to compound_order() in page_hstate() returns 0, so we end up checking
all hstates's size to match PAGE_SIZE.

Obviously, we do not find any hstate matching that size, and we return
NULL.  Then, we dereference that NULL pointer in
hugepage_migration_supported() and we got the #PF from above.

Fix that by getting the head page before calling page_hstate().

Also, since gigantic pages span several pageblocks, re-adjust the logic
for skipping pages.  While are it, we can also get rid of the
round_up().

[osalvador@suse.de: remove round_up(), adjust skip pages logic per Michal]
  Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181221062809.31771-1-osalvador@suse.de
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181217225113.17864-1-osalvador@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Pavel Tatashin <pavel.tatashin@microsoft.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
plbossart pushed a commit that referenced this issue Mar 5, 2019
Enabling SLUB_DEBUG's SLAB_CONSISTENCY_CHECKS with KASAN_SW_TAGS
triggers endless false positives during boot below due to
check_valid_pointer() checks tagged pointers which have no addresses
that is valid within slab pages:

  BUG radix_tree_node (Tainted: G    B            ): Freelist Pointer check fails
  -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

  INFO: Slab objects=69 used=69 fp=0x          (null) flags=0x7ffffffc000200
  INFO: Object @offset=15060037153926966016 fp=0x

  Redzone: bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb  ................
  Object : 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  ................
  Object : 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 18 6b 06 00 08 80 ff d0  .........k......
  Object : 18 6b 06 00 08 80 ff d0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  .k..............
  Object : 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  ................
  Object : 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  ................
  Object : 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  ................
  Object : 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  ................
  Object : 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  ................
  Object : 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  ................
  Object : 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  ................
  Object : 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  ................
  Object : 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  ................
  Object : 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  ................
  Object : 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  ................
  Object : 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  ................
  Object : 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  ................
  Object : 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  ................
  Object : 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  ................
  Object : 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  ................
  Object : 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  ................
  Object : 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  ................
  Object : 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  ................
  Object : 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  ................
  Object : 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  ................
  Object : 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  ................
  Object : 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  ................
  Object : 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  ................
  Object : 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  ................
  Object : 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  ................
  Object : 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  ................
  Object : 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  ................
  Object : 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  ................
  Object : 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  ................
  Object : 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  ................
  Object : 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  ................
  Object : 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  ................
  Redzone: bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb                          ........
  Padding: 5a 5a 5a 5a 5a 5a 5a 5a 5a 5a 5a 5a 5a 5a 5a 5a  ZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ
  CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/0 Tainted: G    B             5.0.0-rc5+ #18
  Call trace:
    dump_backtrace+0x0/0x450
    show_stack+0x20/0x2c
    __dump_stack+0x20/0x28
    dump_stack+0xa0/0xfc
    print_trailer+0x1bc/0x1d0
    object_err+0x40/0x50
    alloc_debug_processing+0xf0/0x19c
    ___slab_alloc+0x554/0x704
    kmem_cache_alloc+0x2f8/0x440
    radix_tree_node_alloc+0x90/0x2fc
    idr_get_free+0x1e8/0x6d0
    idr_alloc_u32+0x11c/0x2a4
    idr_alloc+0x74/0xe0
    worker_pool_assign_id+0x5c/0xbc
    workqueue_init_early+0x49c/0xd50
    start_kernel+0x52c/0xac4
  FIX radix_tree_node: Marking all objects used

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190209044128.3290-1-cai@lca.pw
Signed-off-by: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw>
Reviewed-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
plbossart pushed a commit that referenced this issue Apr 11, 2019
…mory

When halting a guest, QEMU flushes the virtual ITS caches, which
amounts to writing to the various tables that the guest has allocated.

When doing this, we fail to take the srcu lock, and the kernel
shouts loudly if running a lockdep kernel:

[   69.680416] =============================
[   69.680819] WARNING: suspicious RCU usage
[   69.681526] 5.1.0-rc1-00008-g600025238f51-dirty #18 Not tainted
[   69.682096] -----------------------------
[   69.682501] ./include/linux/kvm_host.h:605 suspicious rcu_dereference_check() usage!
[   69.683225]
[   69.683225] other info that might help us debug this:
[   69.683225]
[   69.683975]
[   69.683975] rcu_scheduler_active = 2, debug_locks = 1
[   69.684598] 6 locks held by qemu-system-aar/4097:
[   69.685059]  #0: 0000000034196013 (&kvm->lock){+.+.}, at: vgic_its_set_attr+0x244/0x3a0
[   69.686087]  #1: 00000000f2ed935e (&its->its_lock){+.+.}, at: vgic_its_set_attr+0x250/0x3a0
[   69.686919]  #2: 000000005e71ea54 (&vcpu->mutex){+.+.}, at: lock_all_vcpus+0x64/0xd0
[   69.687698]  #3: 00000000c17e548d (&vcpu->mutex){+.+.}, at: lock_all_vcpus+0x64/0xd0
[   69.688475]  #4: 00000000ba386017 (&vcpu->mutex){+.+.}, at: lock_all_vcpus+0x64/0xd0
[   69.689978]  #5: 00000000c2c3c335 (&vcpu->mutex){+.+.}, at: lock_all_vcpus+0x64/0xd0
[   69.690729]
[   69.690729] stack backtrace:
[   69.691151] CPU: 2 PID: 4097 Comm: qemu-system-aar Not tainted 5.1.0-rc1-00008-g600025238f51-dirty #18
[   69.691984] Hardware name: rockchip evb_rk3399/evb_rk3399, BIOS 2019.04-rc3-00124-g2feec69fb1 03/15/2019
[   69.692831] Call trace:
[   69.694072]  lockdep_rcu_suspicious+0xcc/0x110
[   69.694490]  gfn_to_memslot+0x174/0x190
[   69.694853]  kvm_write_guest+0x50/0xb0
[   69.695209]  vgic_its_save_tables_v0+0x248/0x330
[   69.695639]  vgic_its_set_attr+0x298/0x3a0
[   69.696024]  kvm_device_ioctl_attr+0x9c/0xd8
[   69.696424]  kvm_device_ioctl+0x8c/0xf8
[   69.696788]  do_vfs_ioctl+0xc8/0x960
[   69.697128]  ksys_ioctl+0x8c/0xa0
[   69.697445]  __arm64_sys_ioctl+0x28/0x38
[   69.697817]  el0_svc_common+0xd8/0x138
[   69.698173]  el0_svc_handler+0x38/0x78
[   69.698528]  el0_svc+0x8/0xc

The fix is to obviously take the srcu lock, just like we do on the
read side of things since bf30824. One wonders why this wasn't
fixed at the same time, but hey...

Fixes: bf30824 ("KVM: arm/arm64: VGIC/ITS: protect kvm_read_guest() calls with SRCU lock")
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
plbossart pushed a commit that referenced this issue Apr 11, 2019
…r-free issue

The evlist should be destroyed before the perf session.

Detected with gcc's ASan:

  =================================================================
  ==27350==ERROR: AddressSanitizer: heap-use-after-free on address 0x62b000002e38 at pc 0x5611da276999 bp 0x7ffce8f1d1a0 sp 0x7ffce8f1d190
  WRITE of size 8 at 0x62b000002e38 thread T0
      #0 0x5611da276998 in __list_del /home/work/linux/tools/include/linux/list.h:89
      #1 0x5611da276d4a in __list_del_entry /home/work/linux/tools/include/linux/list.h:102
      #2 0x5611da276e77 in list_del_init /home/work/linux/tools/include/linux/list.h:145
      #3 0x5611da2781cd in thread__put util/thread.c:130
      #4 0x5611da2cc0a8 in __thread__zput util/thread.h:68
      #5 0x5611da2d2dcb in hist_entry__delete util/hist.c:1148
      #6 0x5611da2cdf91 in hists__delete_entry util/hist.c:337
      #7 0x5611da2ce19e in hists__delete_entries util/hist.c:365
      #8 0x5611da2db2ab in hists__delete_all_entries util/hist.c:2639
      #9 0x5611da2db325 in hists_evsel__exit util/hist.c:2651
      #10 0x5611da1c5352 in perf_evsel__exit util/evsel.c:1304
      #11 0x5611da1c5390 in perf_evsel__delete util/evsel.c:1309
      #12 0x5611da1b35f0 in perf_evlist__purge util/evlist.c:124
      #13 0x5611da1b38e2 in perf_evlist__delete util/evlist.c:148
      #14 0x5611da069781 in cmd_top /home/changbin/work/linux/tools/perf/builtin-top.c:1645
      #15 0x5611da17d038 in run_builtin /home/changbin/work/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:302
      #16 0x5611da17d577 in handle_internal_command /home/changbin/work/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:354
      #17 0x5611da17d97b in run_argv /home/changbin/work/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:398
      #18 0x5611da17e0e9 in main /home/changbin/work/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:520
      #19 0x7fdcc970f09a in __libc_start_main (/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6+0x2409a)
      #20 0x5611d9ff35c9 in _start (/home/work/linux/tools/perf/perf+0x3e95c9)

  0x62b000002e38 is located 11320 bytes inside of 27448-byte region [0x62b000000200,0x62b000006d38)
  freed by thread T0 here:
      #0 0x7fdccb04ab70 in free (/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libasan.so.5+0xedb70)
      #1 0x5611da260df4 in perf_session__delete util/session.c:201
      #2 0x5611da063de5 in __cmd_top /home/changbin/work/linux/tools/perf/builtin-top.c:1300
      #3 0x5611da06973c in cmd_top /home/changbin/work/linux/tools/perf/builtin-top.c:1642
      #4 0x5611da17d038 in run_builtin /home/changbin/work/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:302
      #5 0x5611da17d577 in handle_internal_command /home/changbin/work/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:354
      #6 0x5611da17d97b in run_argv /home/changbin/work/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:398
      #7 0x5611da17e0e9 in main /home/changbin/work/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:520
      #8 0x7fdcc970f09a in __libc_start_main (/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6+0x2409a)

  previously allocated by thread T0 here:
      #0 0x7fdccb04b138 in calloc (/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libasan.so.5+0xee138)
      #1 0x5611da26010c in zalloc util/util.h:23
      #2 0x5611da260824 in perf_session__new util/session.c:118
      #3 0x5611da0633a6 in __cmd_top /home/changbin/work/linux/tools/perf/builtin-top.c:1192
      #4 0x5611da06973c in cmd_top /home/changbin/work/linux/tools/perf/builtin-top.c:1642
      #5 0x5611da17d038 in run_builtin /home/changbin/work/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:302
      #6 0x5611da17d577 in handle_internal_command /home/changbin/work/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:354
      #7 0x5611da17d97b in run_argv /home/changbin/work/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:398
      #8 0x5611da17e0e9 in main /home/changbin/work/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:520
      #9 0x7fdcc970f09a in __libc_start_main (/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6+0x2409a)

  SUMMARY: AddressSanitizer: heap-use-after-free /home/work/linux/tools/include/linux/list.h:89 in __list_del
  Shadow bytes around the buggy address:
    0x0c567fff8570: fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd
    0x0c567fff8580: fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd
    0x0c567fff8590: fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd
    0x0c567fff85a0: fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd
    0x0c567fff85b0: fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd
  =>0x0c567fff85c0: fd fd fd fd fd fd fd[fd]fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd
    0x0c567fff85d0: fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd
    0x0c567fff85e0: fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd
    0x0c567fff85f0: fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd
    0x0c567fff8600: fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd
    0x0c567fff8610: fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd
  Shadow byte legend (one shadow byte represents 8 application bytes):
    Addressable:           00
    Partially addressable: 01 02 03 04 05 06 07
    Heap left redzone:       fa
    Freed heap region:       fd
    Stack left redzone:      f1
    Stack mid redzone:       f2
    Stack right redzone:     f3
    Stack after return:      f5
    Stack use after scope:   f8
    Global redzone:          f9
    Global init order:       f6
    Poisoned by user:        f7
    Container overflow:      fc
    Array cookie:            ac
    Intra object redzone:    bb
    ASan internal:           fe
    Left alloca redzone:     ca
    Right alloca redzone:    cb
  ==27350==ABORTING

Signed-off-by: Changbin Du <changbin.du@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190316080556.3075-8-changbin.du@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
fredoh9 pushed a commit to fredoh9/linux that referenced this issue May 6, 2019
If io_allocate_scq_urings() fails to allocate an sq_* region, it will
call io_mem_free() for any previously allocated regions, but leave
dangling pointers to these regions in the ctx. Any regions which have
not yet been allocated are left NULL. Note that when returning
-EOVERFLOW, the previously allocated sq_ring is not freed, which appears
to be an unintentional leak.

When io_allocate_scq_urings() fails, io_uring_create() will call
io_ring_ctx_wait_and_kill(), which calls io_mem_free() on all the sq_*
regions, assuming the pointers are valid and not NULL.

This can result in pages being freed multiple times, which has been
observed to corrupt the page state, leading to subsequent fun. This can
also result in virt_to_page() on NULL, resulting in the use of bogus
page addresses, and yet more subsequent fun. The latter can be detected
with CONFIG_DEBUG_VIRTUAL on arm64.

Adding a cleanup path to io_allocate_scq_urings() complicates the logic,
so let's leave it to io_ring_ctx_free() to consistently free these
pointers, and simplify the io_allocate_scq_urings() error paths.

Full splats from before this patch below. Note that the pointer logged
by the DEBUG_VIRTUAL "non-linear address" warning has been hashed, and
is actually NULL.

[   26.098129] page:ffff80000e949a00 count:0 mapcount:-128 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0
[   26.102976] flags: 0x63fffc000000()
[   26.104373] raw: 000063fffc000000 ffff80000e86c188 ffff80000ea3df08 0000000000000000
[   26.108917] raw: 0000000000000000 0000000000000001 00000000ffffff7f 0000000000000000
[   26.137235] page dumped because: VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(page_ref_count(page) == 0)
[   26.143960] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[   26.146020] kernel BUG at include/linux/mm.h:547!
[   26.147586] Internal error: Oops - BUG: 0 [#1] PREEMPT SMP
[   26.149163] Modules linked in:
[   26.150287] Process syz-executor.21 (pid: 20204, stack limit = 0x000000000e9cefeb)
[   26.153307] CPU: 2 PID: 20204 Comm: syz-executor.21 Not tainted 5.1.0-rc7-00004-g7d30b2ea43d6 thesofproject#18
[   26.156566] Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT)
[   26.158089] pstate: 40400005 (nZcv daif +PAN -UAO)
[   26.159869] pc : io_mem_free+0x9c/0xa8
[   26.161436] lr : io_mem_free+0x9c/0xa8
[   26.162720] sp : ffff000013003d60
[   26.164048] x29: ffff000013003d60 x28: ffff800025048040
[   26.165804] x27: 0000000000000000 x26: ffff800025048040
[   26.167352] x25: 00000000000000c0 x24: ffff0000112c2820
[   26.169682] x23: 0000000000000000 x22: 0000000020000080
[   26.171899] x21: ffff80002143b418 x20: ffff80002143b400
[   26.174236] x19: ffff80002143b280 x18: 0000000000000000
[   26.176607] x17: 0000000000000000 x16: 0000000000000000
[   26.178997] x15: 0000000000000000 x14: 0000000000000000
[   26.181508] x13: 00009178a5e077b2 x12: 0000000000000001
[   26.183863] x11: 0000000000000000 x10: 0000000000000980
[   26.186437] x9 : ffff000013003a80 x8 : ffff800025048a20
[   26.189006] x7 : ffff8000250481c0 x6 : ffff80002ffe9118
[   26.191359] x5 : ffff80002ffe9118 x4 : 0000000000000000
[   26.193863] x3 : ffff80002ffefe98 x2 : 44c06ddd107d1f00
[   26.196642] x1 : 0000000000000000 x0 : 000000000000003e
[   26.198892] Call trace:
[   26.199893]  io_mem_free+0x9c/0xa8
[   26.201155]  io_ring_ctx_wait_and_kill+0xec/0x180
[   26.202688]  io_uring_setup+0x6c4/0x6f0
[   26.204091]  __arm64_sys_io_uring_setup+0x18/0x20
[   26.205576]  el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0x7c/0xe8
[   26.207186]  el0_svc_handler+0x28/0x78
[   26.208389]  el0_svc+0x8/0xc
[   26.209408] Code: aa0203e0 d0006861 9133a021 97fcdc3c (d4210000)
[   26.211995] ---[ end trace bdb81cd43a21e50d ]---

[   81.770626] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[   81.825015] virt_to_phys used for non-linear address: 000000000d42f2c7 (          (null))
[   81.827860] WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 30171 at arch/arm64/mm/physaddr.c:15 __virt_to_phys+0x48/0x68
[   81.831202] Modules linked in:
[   81.832212] CPU: 1 PID: 30171 Comm: syz-executor.20 Not tainted 5.1.0-rc7-00004-g7d30b2ea43d6 thesofproject#19
[   81.835616] Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT)
[   81.836863] pstate: 60400005 (nZCv daif +PAN -UAO)
[   81.838727] pc : __virt_to_phys+0x48/0x68
[   81.840572] lr : __virt_to_phys+0x48/0x68
[   81.842264] sp : ffff80002cf67c70
[   81.843858] x29: ffff80002cf67c70 x28: ffff800014358e18
[   81.846463] x27: 0000000000000000 x26: 0000000020000080
[   81.849148] x25: 0000000000000000 x24: ffff80001bb01f40
[   81.851986] x23: ffff200011db06c8 x22: ffff2000127e3c60
[   81.854351] x21: ffff800014358cc0 x20: ffff800014358d98
[   81.856711] x19: 0000000000000000 x18: 0000000000000000
[   81.859132] x17: 0000000000000000 x16: 0000000000000000
[   81.861586] x15: 0000000000000000 x14: 0000000000000000
[   81.863905] x13: 0000000000000000 x12: ffff1000037603e9
[   81.866226] x11: 1ffff000037603e8 x10: 0000000000000980
[   81.868776] x9 : ffff80002cf67840 x8 : ffff80001bb02920
[   81.873272] x7 : ffff1000037603e9 x6 : ffff80001bb01f47
[   81.875266] x5 : ffff1000037603e9 x4 : dfff200000000000
[   81.876875] x3 : ffff200010087528 x2 : ffff1000059ecf58
[   81.878751] x1 : 44c06ddd107d1f00 x0 : 0000000000000000
[   81.880453] Call trace:
[   81.881164]  __virt_to_phys+0x48/0x68
[   81.882919]  io_mem_free+0x18/0x110
[   81.886585]  io_ring_ctx_wait_and_kill+0x13c/0x1f0
[   81.891212]  io_uring_setup+0xa60/0xad0
[   81.892881]  __arm64_sys_io_uring_setup+0x2c/0x38
[   81.894398]  el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0xac/0x150
[   81.896306]  el0_svc_handler+0x34/0x88
[   81.897744]  el0_svc+0x8/0xc
[   81.898715] ---[ end trace b4a703802243cbba ]---

Fixes: 2b188cc ("Add io_uring IO interface")
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: linux-block@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
bardliao pushed a commit that referenced this issue Jun 11, 2019
BugLink: https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1828410

[ Upstream commit e5e21f7 ]

Take the regulator lock before applying system load.

Fixes the following lockdep splat:

[    5.583581] WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 16 at drivers/regulator/core.c:925 drms_uA_update+0x114/0x360
[    5.588467] Modules linked in:
[    5.596833] CPU: 1 PID: 16 Comm: kworker/1:0 Not tainted 5.0.0-rc6-next-20190213-00002-g0fce66ab480f #18
[    5.599933] Hardware name: Qualcomm Technologies, Inc. APQ 8016 SBC (DT)
[    5.609544] Workqueue: events qcom_channel_state_worker
[    5.616209] pstate: 60000005 (nZCv daif -PAN -UAO)
[    5.621152] pc : drms_uA_update+0x114/0x360
[    5.626006] lr : drms_uA_update+0x110/0x360
[    5.630084] sp : ffff0000124b3490
[    5.634242] x29: ffff0000124b3490 x28: ffff800005326e00
[    5.637735] x27: ffff0000124b35f8 x26: 000000000032bc48
[    5.643117] x25: ffff800004c7e800 x24: ffff800004c6d500
[    5.648411] x23: ffff800004c38a80 x22: 00000000000000d1
[    5.653706] x21: 00000000001ab3f0 x20: ffff800004c7e800
[    5.659001] x19: ffff0000114c3000 x18: ffffffffffffffff
[    5.664297] x17: 0000000000000000 x16: 0000000000000000
[    5.669592] x15: ffff0000114c3808 x14: 0720072007200720
[    5.674888] x13: 00000000199c9b28 x12: ffff80002bcccc40
[    5.680183] x11: ffff000012286000 x10: ffff0000114c3808
[    5.685477] x9 : 0720072007200720 x8 : ffff000010e9e808
[    5.690772] x7 : ffff0000106da568 x6 : 0000000000000000
[    5.696067] x5 : 0000000000000000 x4 : 0000000000000000
[    5.701362] x3 : 0000000000000004 x2 : 0000000000000000
[    5.706658] x1 : 0000000000000000 x0 : 0000000000000000
[    5.711952] Call trace:
[    5.717223]  drms_uA_update+0x114/0x360
[    5.719405]  regulator_register+0xb30/0x1140
[    5.723230]  devm_regulator_register+0x4c/0xa8
[    5.727745]  rpm_reg_probe+0xfc/0x1b0
[    5.731992]  platform_drv_probe+0x50/0xa0
[    5.735727]  really_probe+0x20c/0x2b8
[    5.739718]  driver_probe_device+0x58/0x100
[    5.743368]  __device_attach_driver+0x90/0xd0
[    5.747363]  bus_for_each_drv+0x64/0xc8
[    5.751870]  __device_attach+0xd8/0x138
[    5.755516]  device_initial_probe+0x10/0x18
[    5.759341]  bus_probe_device+0x98/0xa0
[    5.763502]  device_add+0x3d0/0x640
[    5.767319]  of_device_add+0x48/0x58
[    5.770793]  of_platform_device_create_pdata+0xb0/0x128
[    5.774629]  of_platform_bus_create+0x174/0x370
[    5.779569]  of_platform_populate+0x78/0xe0
[    5.784082]  qcom_smd_rpm_probe+0x80/0xa0
[    5.788245]  rpmsg_dev_probe+0x114/0x1a0
[    5.792411]  really_probe+0x20c/0x2b8
[    5.796401]  driver_probe_device+0x58/0x100
[    5.799964]  __device_attach_driver+0x90/0xd0
[    5.803960]  bus_for_each_drv+0x64/0xc8
[    5.808468]  __device_attach+0xd8/0x138
[    5.812115]  device_initial_probe+0x10/0x18
[    5.815936]  bus_probe_device+0x98/0xa0
[    5.820099]  device_add+0x3d0/0x640
[    5.823916]  device_register+0x1c/0x28
[    5.827391]  rpmsg_register_device+0x4c/0x90
[    5.831216]  qcom_channel_state_worker+0x170/0x298
[    5.835651]  process_one_work+0x294/0x6e8
[    5.840241]  worker_thread+0x40/0x450
[    5.844318]  kthread+0x11c/0x120
[    5.847961]  ret_from_fork+0x10/0x18
[    5.851260] irq event stamp: 9090
[    5.854820] hardirqs last  enabled at (9089): [<ffff000010160798>] console_unlock+0x3e0/0x5b0
[    5.858086] hardirqs last disabled at (9090): [<ffff0000100817cc>] do_debug_exception+0x104/0x140
[    5.866596] softirqs last  enabled at (9086): [<ffff000010082024>] __do_softirq+0x474/0x574
[    5.875446] softirqs last disabled at (9079): [<ffff0000100f2254>] irq_exit+0x13c/0x148
[    5.883598] ---[ end trace 6984ef7f081afa21 ]---

Fixes: fa94e48 ("regulator: core: Apply system load even if no consumer loads")
Signed-off-by: Niklas Cassel <niklas.cassel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Kleber Sacilotto de Souza <kleber.souza@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Bader <stefan.bader@canonical.com>
fredoh9 pushed a commit to fredoh9/linux that referenced this issue Jun 24, 2019
The lcdc device is missing the dma_coherent_mask definition causing the
following warning on da850-evm:

da8xx_lcdc da8xx_lcdc.0: found Sharp_LK043T1DG01 panel
------------[ cut here ]------------
WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 1 at kernel/dma/mapping.c:247 dma_alloc_attrs+0xc8/0x110
Modules linked in:
CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper Not tainted 5.2.0-rc3-00077-g16d72dd4891f thesofproject#18
Hardware name: DaVinci DA850/OMAP-L138/AM18x EVM
[<c000fce8>] (unwind_backtrace) from [<c000d900>] (show_stack+0x10/0x14)
[<c000d900>] (show_stack) from [<c001a4f8>] (__warn+0xec/0x114)
[<c001a4f8>] (__warn) from [<c001a634>] (warn_slowpath_null+0x3c/0x48)
[<c001a634>] (warn_slowpath_null) from [<c0065860>] (dma_alloc_attrs+0xc8/0x110)
[<c0065860>] (dma_alloc_attrs) from [<c02820f8>] (fb_probe+0x228/0x5a8)
[<c02820f8>] (fb_probe) from [<c02d3e9c>] (platform_drv_probe+0x48/0x9c)
[<c02d3e9c>] (platform_drv_probe) from [<c02d221c>] (really_probe+0x1d8/0x2d4)
[<c02d221c>] (really_probe) from [<c02d2474>] (driver_probe_device+0x5c/0x168)
[<c02d2474>] (driver_probe_device) from [<c02d2728>] (device_driver_attach+0x58/0x60)
[<c02d2728>] (device_driver_attach) from [<c02d27b0>] (__driver_attach+0x80/0xbc)
[<c02d27b0>] (__driver_attach) from [<c02d047c>] (bus_for_each_dev+0x64/0xb4)
[<c02d047c>] (bus_for_each_dev) from [<c02d1590>] (bus_add_driver+0xe4/0x1d8)
[<c02d1590>] (bus_add_driver) from [<c02d301c>] (driver_register+0x78/0x10c)
[<c02d301c>] (driver_register) from [<c000a5c0>] (do_one_initcall+0x48/0x1bc)
[<c000a5c0>] (do_one_initcall) from [<c05cae6c>] (kernel_init_freeable+0x10c/0x1d8)
[<c05cae6c>] (kernel_init_freeable) from [<c048a000>] (kernel_init+0x8/0xf4)
[<c048a000>] (kernel_init) from [<c00090e0>] (ret_from_fork+0x14/0x34)
Exception stack(0xc6837fb0 to 0xc6837ff8)
7fa0:                                     00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
7fc0: 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
7fe0: 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000013 00000000
---[ end trace 8a8073511be81dd2 ]---

Add a 32-bit mask to the platform device's definition.

Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bgolaszewski@baylibre.com>

Signed-off-by: Sekhar Nori <nsekhar@ti.com>
plbossart pushed a commit that referenced this issue Aug 12, 2019
Commit aca5139 ("netns: Fix arbitrary net_device-s corruptions
on net_ns stop.") introduced a possibility to hit a BUG in case device
is returning back to init_net and two following conditions are met:
1) dev->ifindex value is used in a name of another "dev%d"
   device in init_net.
2) dev->name is used by another device in init_net.

Under real life circumstances this is hard to get. Therefore this has
been present happily for over 10 years. To reproduce:

$ ip a
1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN group default qlen 1000
    link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
    inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet6 ::1/128 scope host
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
2: dummy0: <BROADCAST,NOARP> mtu 1500 qdisc noop state DOWN group default qlen 1000
    link/ether 86:89:3f:86:61:29 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
3: enp0s2: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST> mtu 1500 qdisc noop state DOWN group default qlen 1000
    link/ether 52:54:00:12:34:56 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
$ ip netns add ns1
$ ip -n ns1 link add dummy1ns1 type dummy
$ ip -n ns1 link add dummy2ns1 type dummy
$ ip link set enp0s2 netns ns1
$ ip -n ns1 link set enp0s2 name dummy0
[  100.858894] virtio_net virtio0 dummy0: renamed from enp0s2
$ ip link add dev4 type dummy
$ ip -n ns1 a
1: lo: <LOOPBACK> mtu 65536 qdisc noop state DOWN group default qlen 1000
    link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
2: dummy1ns1: <BROADCAST,NOARP> mtu 1500 qdisc noop state DOWN group default qlen 1000
    link/ether 16:63:4c:38:3e:ff brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
3: dummy2ns1: <BROADCAST,NOARP> mtu 1500 qdisc noop state DOWN group default qlen 1000
    link/ether aa:9e:86:dd:6b:5d brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
4: dummy0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST> mtu 1500 qdisc noop state DOWN group default qlen 1000
    link/ether 52:54:00:12:34:56 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
$ ip a
1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN group default qlen 1000
    link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
    inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet6 ::1/128 scope host
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
2: dummy0: <BROADCAST,NOARP> mtu 1500 qdisc noop state DOWN group default qlen 1000
    link/ether 86:89:3f:86:61:29 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
4: dev4: <BROADCAST,NOARP> mtu 1500 qdisc noop state DOWN group default qlen 1000
    link/ether 5a:e1:4a:b6:ec:f8 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
$ ip netns del ns1
[  158.717795] default_device_exit: failed to move dummy0 to init_net: -17
[  158.719316] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[  158.720591] kernel BUG at net/core/dev.c:9824!
[  158.722260] invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN PTI
[  158.723728] CPU: 0 PID: 56 Comm: kworker/u2:1 Not tainted 5.3.0-rc1+ #18
[  158.725422] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.12.0-2.fc30 04/01/2014
[  158.727508] Workqueue: netns cleanup_net
[  158.728915] RIP: 0010:default_device_exit.cold+0x1d/0x1f
[  158.730683] Code: 84 e8 18 c9 3e fe 0f 0b e9 70 90 ff ff e8 36 e4 52 fe 89 d9 4c 89 e2 48 c7 c6 80 d6 25 84 48 c7 c7 20 c0 25 84 e8 f4 c8 3e
[  158.736854] RSP: 0018:ffff8880347e7b90 EFLAGS: 00010282
[  158.738752] RAX: 000000000000003b RBX: 00000000ffffffef RCX: 0000000000000000
[  158.741369] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffffffff8128013d RDI: ffffed10068fcf64
[  158.743418] RBP: ffff888033550170 R08: 000000000000003b R09: fffffbfff0b94b9c
[  158.745626] R10: fffffbfff0b94b9b R11: ffffffff85ca5cdf R12: ffff888032f28000
[  158.748405] R13: dffffc0000000000 R14: ffff8880335501b8 R15: 1ffff110068fcf72
[  158.750638] FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff888036000000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[  158.752944] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[  158.755245] CR2: 00007fe8b45d21d0 CR3: 00000000340b4005 CR4: 0000000000360ef0
[  158.757654] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
[  158.760012] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
[  158.762758] Call Trace:
[  158.763882]  ? dev_change_net_namespace+0xbb0/0xbb0
[  158.766148]  ? devlink_nl_cmd_set_doit+0x520/0x520
[  158.768034]  ? dev_change_net_namespace+0xbb0/0xbb0
[  158.769870]  ops_exit_list.isra.0+0xa8/0x150
[  158.771544]  cleanup_net+0x446/0x8f0
[  158.772945]  ? unregister_pernet_operations+0x4a0/0x4a0
[  158.775294]  process_one_work+0xa1a/0x1740
[  158.776896]  ? pwq_dec_nr_in_flight+0x310/0x310
[  158.779143]  ? do_raw_spin_lock+0x11b/0x280
[  158.780848]  worker_thread+0x9e/0x1060
[  158.782500]  ? process_one_work+0x1740/0x1740
[  158.784454]  kthread+0x31b/0x420
[  158.786082]  ? __kthread_create_on_node+0x3f0/0x3f0
[  158.788286]  ret_from_fork+0x3a/0x50
[  158.789871] ---[ end trace defd6c657c71f936 ]---
[  158.792273] RIP: 0010:default_device_exit.cold+0x1d/0x1f
[  158.795478] Code: 84 e8 18 c9 3e fe 0f 0b e9 70 90 ff ff e8 36 e4 52 fe 89 d9 4c 89 e2 48 c7 c6 80 d6 25 84 48 c7 c7 20 c0 25 84 e8 f4 c8 3e
[  158.804854] RSP: 0018:ffff8880347e7b90 EFLAGS: 00010282
[  158.807865] RAX: 000000000000003b RBX: 00000000ffffffef RCX: 0000000000000000
[  158.811794] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffffffff8128013d RDI: ffffed10068fcf64
[  158.816652] RBP: ffff888033550170 R08: 000000000000003b R09: fffffbfff0b94b9c
[  158.820930] R10: fffffbfff0b94b9b R11: ffffffff85ca5cdf R12: ffff888032f28000
[  158.825113] R13: dffffc0000000000 R14: ffff8880335501b8 R15: 1ffff110068fcf72
[  158.829899] FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff888036000000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[  158.834923] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[  158.838164] CR2: 00007fe8b45d21d0 CR3: 00000000340b4005 CR4: 0000000000360ef0
[  158.841917] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
[  158.845149] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400

Fix this by checking if a device with the same name exists in init_net
and fallback to original code - dev%d to allocate name - in case it does.

This was found using syzkaller.

Fixes: aca5139 ("netns: Fix arbitrary net_device-s corruptions on net_ns stop.")
Signed-off-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
plbossart pushed a commit that referenced this issue Aug 12, 2019
A deadlock with this stacktrace was observed.

The loop thread does a GFP_KERNEL allocation, it calls into dm-bufio
shrinker and the shrinker depends on I/O completion in the dm-bufio
subsystem.

In order to fix the deadlock (and other similar ones), we set the flag
PF_MEMALLOC_NOIO at loop thread entry.

PID: 474    TASK: ffff8813e11f4600  CPU: 10  COMMAND: "kswapd0"
   #0 [ffff8813dedfb938] __schedule at ffffffff8173f405
   #1 [ffff8813dedfb990] schedule at ffffffff8173fa27
   #2 [ffff8813dedfb9b0] schedule_timeout at ffffffff81742fec
   #3 [ffff8813dedfba60] io_schedule_timeout at ffffffff8173f186
   #4 [ffff8813dedfbaa0] bit_wait_io at ffffffff8174034f
   #5 [ffff8813dedfbac0] __wait_on_bit at ffffffff8173fec8
   #6 [ffff8813dedfbb10] out_of_line_wait_on_bit at ffffffff8173ff81
   #7 [ffff8813dedfbb90] __make_buffer_clean at ffffffffa038736f [dm_bufio]
   #8 [ffff8813dedfbbb0] __try_evict_buffer at ffffffffa0387bb8 [dm_bufio]
   #9 [ffff8813dedfbbd0] dm_bufio_shrink_scan at ffffffffa0387cc3 [dm_bufio]
  #10 [ffff8813dedfbc40] shrink_slab at ffffffff811a87ce
  #11 [ffff8813dedfbd30] shrink_zone at ffffffff811ad778
  #12 [ffff8813dedfbdc0] kswapd at ffffffff811ae92f
  #13 [ffff8813dedfbec0] kthread at ffffffff810a8428
  #14 [ffff8813dedfbf50] ret_from_fork at ffffffff81745242

  PID: 14127  TASK: ffff881455749c00  CPU: 11  COMMAND: "loop1"
   #0 [ffff88272f5af228] __schedule at ffffffff8173f405
   #1 [ffff88272f5af280] schedule at ffffffff8173fa27
   #2 [ffff88272f5af2a0] schedule_preempt_disabled at ffffffff8173fd5e
   #3 [ffff88272f5af2b0] __mutex_lock_slowpath at ffffffff81741fb5
   #4 [ffff88272f5af330] mutex_lock at ffffffff81742133
   #5 [ffff88272f5af350] dm_bufio_shrink_count at ffffffffa03865f9 [dm_bufio]
   #6 [ffff88272f5af380] shrink_slab at ffffffff811a86bd
   #7 [ffff88272f5af470] shrink_zone at ffffffff811ad778
   #8 [ffff88272f5af500] do_try_to_free_pages at ffffffff811adb34
   #9 [ffff88272f5af590] try_to_free_pages at ffffffff811adef8
  #10 [ffff88272f5af610] __alloc_pages_nodemask at ffffffff811a09c3
  #11 [ffff88272f5af710] alloc_pages_current at ffffffff811e8b71
  #12 [ffff88272f5af760] new_slab at ffffffff811f4523
  #13 [ffff88272f5af7b0] __slab_alloc at ffffffff8173a1b5
  #14 [ffff88272f5af880] kmem_cache_alloc at ffffffff811f484b
  #15 [ffff88272f5af8d0] do_blockdev_direct_IO at ffffffff812535b3
  #16 [ffff88272f5afb00] __blockdev_direct_IO at ffffffff81255dc3
  #17 [ffff88272f5afb30] xfs_vm_direct_IO at ffffffffa01fe3fc [xfs]
  #18 [ffff88272f5afb90] generic_file_read_iter at ffffffff81198994
  #19 [ffff88272f5afc50] __dta_xfs_file_read_iter_2398 at ffffffffa020c970 [xfs]
  #20 [ffff88272f5afcc0] lo_rw_aio at ffffffffa0377042 [loop]
  #21 [ffff88272f5afd70] loop_queue_work at ffffffffa0377c3b [loop]
  #22 [ffff88272f5afe60] kthread_worker_fn at ffffffff810a8a0c
  #23 [ffff88272f5afec0] kthread at ffffffff810a8428
  #24 [ffff88272f5aff50] ret_from_fork at ffffffff81745242

Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
plbossart pushed a commit that referenced this issue Feb 13, 2020
Our static-static calculation returns a failure if the public key is of
low order. We check for this when peers are added, and don't allow them
to be added if they're low order, except in the case where we haven't
yet been given a private key. In that case, we would defer the removal
of the peer until we're given a private key, since at that point we're
doing new static-static calculations which incur failures we can act on.
This meant, however, that we wound up removing peers rather late in the
configuration flow.

Syzkaller points out that peer_remove calls flush_workqueue, which in
turn might then wait for sending a handshake initiation to complete.
Since handshake initiation needs the static identity lock, holding the
static identity lock while calling peer_remove can result in a rare
deadlock. We have precisely this case in this situation of late-stage
peer removal based on an invalid public key. We can't drop the lock when
removing, because then incoming handshakes might interact with a bogus
static-static calculation.

While the band-aid patch for this would involve breaking up the peer
removal into two steps like wg_peer_remove_all does, in order to solve
the locking issue, there's actually a much more elegant way of fixing
this:

If the static-static calculation succeeds with one private key, it
*must* succeed with all others, because all 32-byte strings map to valid
private keys, thanks to clamping. That means we can get rid of this
silly dance and locking headaches of removing peers late in the
configuration flow, and instead just reject them early on, regardless of
whether the device has yet been assigned a private key. For the case
where the device doesn't yet have a private key, we safely use zeros
just for the purposes of checking for low order points by way of
checking the output of the calculation.

The following PoC will trigger the deadlock:

ip link add wg0 type wireguard
ip addr add 10.0.0.1/24 dev wg0
ip link set wg0 up
ping -f 10.0.0.2 &
while true; do
        wg set wg0 private-key /dev/null peer AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA= allowed-ips 10.0.0.0/24 endpoint 10.0.0.3:1234
        wg set wg0 private-key <(echo AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA=)
done

[    0.949105] ======================================================
[    0.949550] WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected
[    0.950143] 5.5.0-debug+ #18 Not tainted
[    0.950431] ------------------------------------------------------
[    0.950959] wg/89 is trying to acquire lock:
[    0.951252] ffff8880333e2128 ((wq_completion)wg-kex-wg0){+.+.}, at: flush_workqueue+0xe3/0x12f0
[    0.951865]
[    0.951865] but task is already holding lock:
[    0.952280] ffff888032819bc0 (&wg->static_identity.lock){++++}, at: wg_set_device+0x95d/0xcc0
[    0.953011]
[    0.953011] which lock already depends on the new lock.
[    0.953011]
[    0.953651]
[    0.953651] the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:
[    0.954292]
[    0.954292] -> #2 (&wg->static_identity.lock){++++}:
[    0.954804]        lock_acquire+0x127/0x350
[    0.955133]        down_read+0x83/0x410
[    0.955428]        wg_noise_handshake_create_initiation+0x97/0x700
[    0.955885]        wg_packet_send_handshake_initiation+0x13a/0x280
[    0.956401]        wg_packet_handshake_send_worker+0x10/0x20
[    0.956841]        process_one_work+0x806/0x1500
[    0.957167]        worker_thread+0x8c/0xcb0
[    0.957549]        kthread+0x2ee/0x3b0
[    0.957792]        ret_from_fork+0x24/0x30
[    0.958234]
[    0.958234] -> #1 ((work_completion)(&peer->transmit_handshake_work)){+.+.}:
[    0.958808]        lock_acquire+0x127/0x350
[    0.959075]        process_one_work+0x7ab/0x1500
[    0.959369]        worker_thread+0x8c/0xcb0
[    0.959639]        kthread+0x2ee/0x3b0
[    0.959896]        ret_from_fork+0x24/0x30
[    0.960346]
[    0.960346] -> #0 ((wq_completion)wg-kex-wg0){+.+.}:
[    0.960945]        check_prev_add+0x167/0x1e20
[    0.961351]        __lock_acquire+0x2012/0x3170
[    0.961725]        lock_acquire+0x127/0x350
[    0.961990]        flush_workqueue+0x106/0x12f0
[    0.962280]        peer_remove_after_dead+0x160/0x220
[    0.962600]        wg_set_device+0xa24/0xcc0
[    0.962994]        genl_rcv_msg+0x52f/0xe90
[    0.963298]        netlink_rcv_skb+0x111/0x320
[    0.963618]        genl_rcv+0x1f/0x30
[    0.963853]        netlink_unicast+0x3f6/0x610
[    0.964245]        netlink_sendmsg+0x700/0xb80
[    0.964586]        __sys_sendto+0x1dd/0x2c0
[    0.964854]        __x64_sys_sendto+0xd8/0x1b0
[    0.965141]        do_syscall_64+0x90/0xd9a
[    0.965408]        entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe
[    0.965769]
[    0.965769] other info that might help us debug this:
[    0.965769]
[    0.966337] Chain exists of:
[    0.966337]   (wq_completion)wg-kex-wg0 --> (work_completion)(&peer->transmit_handshake_work) --> &wg->static_identity.lock
[    0.966337]
[    0.967417]  Possible unsafe locking scenario:
[    0.967417]
[    0.967836]        CPU0                    CPU1
[    0.968155]        ----                    ----
[    0.968497]   lock(&wg->static_identity.lock);
[    0.968779]                                lock((work_completion)(&peer->transmit_handshake_work));
[    0.969345]                                lock(&wg->static_identity.lock);
[    0.969809]   lock((wq_completion)wg-kex-wg0);
[    0.970146]
[    0.970146]  *** DEADLOCK ***
[    0.970146]
[    0.970531] 5 locks held by wg/89:
[    0.970908]  #0: ffffffff827433c8 (cb_lock){++++}, at: genl_rcv+0x10/0x30
[    0.971400]  #1: ffffffff82743480 (genl_mutex){+.+.}, at: genl_rcv_msg+0x642/0xe90
[    0.971924]  #2: ffffffff827160c0 (rtnl_mutex){+.+.}, at: wg_set_device+0x9f/0xcc0
[    0.972488]  #3: ffff888032819de0 (&wg->device_update_lock){+.+.}, at: wg_set_device+0xb0/0xcc0
[    0.973095]  #4: ffff888032819bc0 (&wg->static_identity.lock){++++}, at: wg_set_device+0x95d/0xcc0
[    0.973653]
[    0.973653] stack backtrace:
[    0.973932] CPU: 1 PID: 89 Comm: wg Not tainted 5.5.0-debug+ #18
[    0.974476] Call Trace:
[    0.974638]  dump_stack+0x97/0xe0
[    0.974869]  check_noncircular+0x312/0x3e0
[    0.975132]  ? print_circular_bug+0x1f0/0x1f0
[    0.975410]  ? __kernel_text_address+0x9/0x30
[    0.975727]  ? unwind_get_return_address+0x51/0x90
[    0.976024]  check_prev_add+0x167/0x1e20
[    0.976367]  ? graph_lock+0x70/0x160
[    0.976682]  __lock_acquire+0x2012/0x3170
[    0.976998]  ? register_lock_class+0x1140/0x1140
[    0.977323]  lock_acquire+0x127/0x350
[    0.977627]  ? flush_workqueue+0xe3/0x12f0
[    0.977890]  flush_workqueue+0x106/0x12f0
[    0.978147]  ? flush_workqueue+0xe3/0x12f0
[    0.978410]  ? find_held_lock+0x2c/0x110
[    0.978662]  ? lock_downgrade+0x6e0/0x6e0
[    0.978919]  ? queue_rcu_work+0x60/0x60
[    0.979166]  ? netif_napi_del+0x151/0x3b0
[    0.979501]  ? peer_remove_after_dead+0x160/0x220
[    0.979871]  peer_remove_after_dead+0x160/0x220
[    0.980232]  wg_set_device+0xa24/0xcc0
[    0.980516]  ? deref_stack_reg+0x8e/0xc0
[    0.980801]  ? set_peer+0xe10/0xe10
[    0.981040]  ? __ww_mutex_check_waiters+0x150/0x150
[    0.981430]  ? __nla_validate_parse+0x163/0x270
[    0.981719]  ? genl_family_rcv_msg_attrs_parse+0x13f/0x310
[    0.982078]  genl_rcv_msg+0x52f/0xe90
[    0.982348]  ? genl_family_rcv_msg_attrs_parse+0x310/0x310
[    0.982690]  ? register_lock_class+0x1140/0x1140
[    0.983049]  netlink_rcv_skb+0x111/0x320
[    0.983298]  ? genl_family_rcv_msg_attrs_parse+0x310/0x310
[    0.983645]  ? netlink_ack+0x880/0x880
[    0.983888]  genl_rcv+0x1f/0x30
[    0.984168]  netlink_unicast+0x3f6/0x610
[    0.984443]  ? netlink_detachskb+0x60/0x60
[    0.984729]  ? find_held_lock+0x2c/0x110
[    0.984976]  netlink_sendmsg+0x700/0xb80
[    0.985220]  ? netlink_broadcast_filtered+0xa60/0xa60
[    0.985533]  __sys_sendto+0x1dd/0x2c0
[    0.985763]  ? __x64_sys_getpeername+0xb0/0xb0
[    0.986039]  ? sockfd_lookup_light+0x17/0x160
[    0.986397]  ? __sys_recvmsg+0x8c/0xf0
[    0.986711]  ? __sys_recvmsg_sock+0xd0/0xd0
[    0.987018]  __x64_sys_sendto+0xd8/0x1b0
[    0.987283]  ? lockdep_hardirqs_on+0x39b/0x5a0
[    0.987666]  do_syscall_64+0x90/0xd9a
[    0.987903]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe
[    0.988223] RIP: 0033:0x7fe77c12003e
[    0.988508] Code: c3 8b 07 85 c0 75 24 49 89 fb 48 89 f0 48 89 d7 48 89 ce 4c 89 c2 4d 89 ca 4c 8b 44 24 08 4c 8b 4c 24 10 4c 4
[    0.989666] RSP: 002b:00007fffada2ed58 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 000000000000002c
[    0.990137] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007fe77c159d48 RCX: 00007fe77c12003e
[    0.990583] RDX: 0000000000000040 RSI: 000055fd1d38e020 RDI: 0000000000000004
[    0.991091] RBP: 000055fd1d38e020 R08: 000055fd1cb63358 R09: 000000000000000c
[    0.991568] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 000000000000002c
[    0.992014] R13: 0000000000000004 R14: 000055fd1d38e020 R15: 0000000000000001

Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
Reported-by: syzbot <syzkaller@googlegroups.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
jason77-wang pushed a commit to jason77-wang/linux-1 that referenced this issue Apr 10, 2020
When experimenting with bpf_send_signal() helper in our production
environment (5.2 based), we experienced a deadlock in NMI mode:
   thesofproject#5 [ffffc9002219f770] queued_spin_lock_slowpath at ffffffff8110be24
   thesofproject#6 [ffffc9002219f770] _raw_spin_lock_irqsave at ffffffff81a43012
   thesofproject#7 [ffffc9002219f780] try_to_wake_up at ffffffff810e7ecd
   thesofproject#8 [ffffc9002219f7e0] signal_wake_up_state at ffffffff810c7b55
   thesofproject#9 [ffffc9002219f7f0] __send_signal at ffffffff810c8602
  thesofproject#10 [ffffc9002219f830] do_send_sig_info at ffffffff810ca31a
  thesofproject#11 [ffffc9002219f868] bpf_send_signal at ffffffff8119d227
  thesofproject#12 [ffffc9002219f988] bpf_overflow_handler at ffffffff811d4140
  thesofproject#13 [ffffc9002219f9e0] __perf_event_overflow at ffffffff811d68cf
  thesofproject#14 [ffffc9002219fa10] perf_swevent_overflow at ffffffff811d6a09
  thesofproject#15 [ffffc9002219fa38] ___perf_sw_event at ffffffff811e0f47
  thesofproject#16 [ffffc9002219fc30] __schedule at ffffffff81a3e04d
  thesofproject#17 [ffffc9002219fc90] schedule at ffffffff81a3e219
  thesofproject#18 [ffffc9002219fca0] futex_wait_queue_me at ffffffff8113d1b9
  thesofproject#19 [ffffc9002219fcd8] futex_wait at ffffffff8113e529
  thesofproject#20 [ffffc9002219fdf0] do_futex at ffffffff8113ffbc
  thesofproject#21 [ffffc9002219fec0] __x64_sys_futex at ffffffff81140d1c
  thesofproject#22 [ffffc9002219ff38] do_syscall_64 at ffffffff81002602
  thesofproject#23 [ffffc9002219ff50] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe at ffffffff81c00068

The above call stack is actually very similar to an issue
reported by Commit eac9153 ("bpf/stackmap: Fix deadlock with
rq_lock in bpf_get_stack()") by Song Liu. The only difference is
bpf_send_signal() helper instead of bpf_get_stack() helper.

The above deadlock is triggered with a perf_sw_event.
Similar to Commit eac9153, the below almost identical reproducer
used tracepoint point sched/sched_switch so the issue can be easily caught.
  /* stress_test.c */
  #include <stdio.h>
  #include <stdlib.h>
  #include <sys/mman.h>
  #include <pthread.h>
  #include <sys/types.h>
  #include <sys/stat.h>
  #include <fcntl.h>

  #define THREAD_COUNT 1000
  char *filename;
  void *worker(void *p)
  {
        void *ptr;
        int fd;
        char *pptr;

        fd = open(filename, O_RDONLY);
        if (fd < 0)
                return NULL;
        while (1) {
                struct timespec ts = {0, 1000 + rand() % 2000};

                ptr = mmap(NULL, 4096 * 64, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE, fd, 0);
                usleep(1);
                if (ptr == MAP_FAILED) {
                        printf("failed to mmap\n");
                        break;
                }
                munmap(ptr, 4096 * 64);
                usleep(1);
                pptr = malloc(1);
                usleep(1);
                pptr[0] = 1;
                usleep(1);
                free(pptr);
                usleep(1);
                nanosleep(&ts, NULL);
        }
        close(fd);
        return NULL;
  }

  int main(int argc, char *argv[])
  {
        void *ptr;
        int i;
        pthread_t threads[THREAD_COUNT];

        if (argc < 2)
                return 0;

        filename = argv[1];

        for (i = 0; i < THREAD_COUNT; i++) {
                if (pthread_create(threads + i, NULL, worker, NULL)) {
                        fprintf(stderr, "Error creating thread\n");
                        return 0;
                }
        }

        for (i = 0; i < THREAD_COUNT; i++)
                pthread_join(threads[i], NULL);
        return 0;
  }
and the following command:
  1. run `stress_test /bin/ls` in one windown
  2. hack bcc trace.py with the following change:
     --- a/tools/trace.py
     +++ b/tools/trace.py
     @@ -513,6 +513,7 @@ BPF_PERF_OUTPUT(%s);
              __data.tgid = __tgid;
              __data.pid = __pid;
              bpf_get_current_comm(&__data.comm, sizeof(__data.comm));
     +        bpf_send_signal(10);
      %s
      %s
              %s.perf_submit(%s, &__data, sizeof(__data));
  3. in a different window run
     ./trace.py -p $(pidof stress_test) t:sched:sched_switch

The deadlock can be reproduced in our production system.

Similar to Song's fix, the fix is to delay sending signal if
irqs is disabled to avoid deadlocks involving with rq_lock.
With this change, my above stress-test in our production system
won't cause deadlock any more.

I also implemented a scale-down version of reproducer in the
selftest (a subsequent commit). With latest bpf-next,
it complains for the following potential deadlock.
  [   32.832450] -> thesofproject#1 (&p->pi_lock){-.-.}:
  [   32.833100]        _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x44/0x80
  [   32.833696]        task_rq_lock+0x2c/0xa0
  [   32.834182]        task_sched_runtime+0x59/0xd0
  [   32.834721]        thread_group_cputime+0x250/0x270
  [   32.835304]        thread_group_cputime_adjusted+0x2e/0x70
  [   32.835959]        do_task_stat+0x8a7/0xb80
  [   32.836461]        proc_single_show+0x51/0xb0
  ...
  [   32.839512] -> #0 (&(&sighand->siglock)->rlock){....}:
  [   32.840275]        __lock_acquire+0x1358/0x1a20
  [   32.840826]        lock_acquire+0xc7/0x1d0
  [   32.841309]        _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x44/0x80
  [   32.841916]        __lock_task_sighand+0x79/0x160
  [   32.842465]        do_send_sig_info+0x35/0x90
  [   32.842977]        bpf_send_signal+0xa/0x10
  [   32.843464]        bpf_prog_bc13ed9e4d3163e3_send_signal_tp_sched+0x465/0x1000
  [   32.844301]        trace_call_bpf+0x115/0x270
  [   32.844809]        perf_trace_run_bpf_submit+0x4a/0xc0
  [   32.845411]        perf_trace_sched_switch+0x10f/0x180
  [   32.846014]        __schedule+0x45d/0x880
  [   32.846483]        schedule+0x5f/0xd0
  ...

  [   32.853148] Chain exists of:
  [   32.853148]   &(&sighand->siglock)->rlock --> &p->pi_lock --> &rq->lock
  [   32.853148]
  [   32.854451]  Possible unsafe locking scenario:
  [   32.854451]
  [   32.855173]        CPU0                    CPU1
  [   32.855745]        ----                    ----
  [   32.856278]   lock(&rq->lock);
  [   32.856671]                                lock(&p->pi_lock);
  [   32.857332]                                lock(&rq->lock);
  [   32.857999]   lock(&(&sighand->siglock)->rlock);

  Deadlock happens on CPU0 when it tries to acquire &sighand->siglock
  but it has been held by CPU1 and CPU1 tries to grab &rq->lock
  and cannot get it.

  This is not exactly the callstack in our production environment,
  but sympotom is similar and both locks are using spin_lock_irqsave()
  to acquire the lock, and both involves rq_lock. The fix to delay
  sending signal when irq is disabled also fixed this issue.

Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200304191104.2796501-1-yhs@fb.com
cujomalainey pushed a commit to cujomalainey/linux that referenced this issue Apr 23, 2020
[ Upstream commit 1bc7896 ]

When experimenting with bpf_send_signal() helper in our production
environment (5.2 based), we experienced a deadlock in NMI mode:
   thesofproject#5 [ffffc9002219f770] queued_spin_lock_slowpath at ffffffff8110be24
   thesofproject#6 [ffffc9002219f770] _raw_spin_lock_irqsave at ffffffff81a43012
   thesofproject#7 [ffffc9002219f780] try_to_wake_up at ffffffff810e7ecd
   thesofproject#8 [ffffc9002219f7e0] signal_wake_up_state at ffffffff810c7b55
   thesofproject#9 [ffffc9002219f7f0] __send_signal at ffffffff810c8602
  thesofproject#10 [ffffc9002219f830] do_send_sig_info at ffffffff810ca31a
  thesofproject#11 [ffffc9002219f868] bpf_send_signal at ffffffff8119d227
  thesofproject#12 [ffffc9002219f988] bpf_overflow_handler at ffffffff811d4140
  thesofproject#13 [ffffc9002219f9e0] __perf_event_overflow at ffffffff811d68cf
  thesofproject#14 [ffffc9002219fa10] perf_swevent_overflow at ffffffff811d6a09
  thesofproject#15 [ffffc9002219fa38] ___perf_sw_event at ffffffff811e0f47
  thesofproject#16 [ffffc9002219fc30] __schedule at ffffffff81a3e04d
  thesofproject#17 [ffffc9002219fc90] schedule at ffffffff81a3e219
  thesofproject#18 [ffffc9002219fca0] futex_wait_queue_me at ffffffff8113d1b9
  thesofproject#19 [ffffc9002219fcd8] futex_wait at ffffffff8113e529
  thesofproject#20 [ffffc9002219fdf0] do_futex at ffffffff8113ffbc
  thesofproject#21 [ffffc9002219fec0] __x64_sys_futex at ffffffff81140d1c
  thesofproject#22 [ffffc9002219ff38] do_syscall_64 at ffffffff81002602
  thesofproject#23 [ffffc9002219ff50] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe at ffffffff81c00068

The above call stack is actually very similar to an issue
reported by Commit eac9153 ("bpf/stackmap: Fix deadlock with
rq_lock in bpf_get_stack()") by Song Liu. The only difference is
bpf_send_signal() helper instead of bpf_get_stack() helper.

The above deadlock is triggered with a perf_sw_event.
Similar to Commit eac9153, the below almost identical reproducer
used tracepoint point sched/sched_switch so the issue can be easily caught.
  /* stress_test.c */
  #include <stdio.h>
  #include <stdlib.h>
  #include <sys/mman.h>
  #include <pthread.h>
  #include <sys/types.h>
  #include <sys/stat.h>
  #include <fcntl.h>

  #define THREAD_COUNT 1000
  char *filename;
  void *worker(void *p)
  {
        void *ptr;
        int fd;
        char *pptr;

        fd = open(filename, O_RDONLY);
        if (fd < 0)
                return NULL;
        while (1) {
                struct timespec ts = {0, 1000 + rand() % 2000};

                ptr = mmap(NULL, 4096 * 64, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE, fd, 0);
                usleep(1);
                if (ptr == MAP_FAILED) {
                        printf("failed to mmap\n");
                        break;
                }
                munmap(ptr, 4096 * 64);
                usleep(1);
                pptr = malloc(1);
                usleep(1);
                pptr[0] = 1;
                usleep(1);
                free(pptr);
                usleep(1);
                nanosleep(&ts, NULL);
        }
        close(fd);
        return NULL;
  }

  int main(int argc, char *argv[])
  {
        void *ptr;
        int i;
        pthread_t threads[THREAD_COUNT];

        if (argc < 2)
                return 0;

        filename = argv[1];

        for (i = 0; i < THREAD_COUNT; i++) {
                if (pthread_create(threads + i, NULL, worker, NULL)) {
                        fprintf(stderr, "Error creating thread\n");
                        return 0;
                }
        }

        for (i = 0; i < THREAD_COUNT; i++)
                pthread_join(threads[i], NULL);
        return 0;
  }
and the following command:
  1. run `stress_test /bin/ls` in one windown
  2. hack bcc trace.py with the following change:
#     --- a/tools/trace.py
#     +++ b/tools/trace.py
     @@ -513,6 +513,7 @@ BPF_PERF_OUTPUT(%s);
              __data.tgid = __tgid;
              __data.pid = __pid;
              bpf_get_current_comm(&__data.comm, sizeof(__data.comm));
     +        bpf_send_signal(10);
      %s
      %s
              %s.perf_submit(%s, &__data, sizeof(__data));
  3. in a different window run
     ./trace.py -p $(pidof stress_test) t:sched:sched_switch

The deadlock can be reproduced in our production system.

Similar to Song's fix, the fix is to delay sending signal if
irqs is disabled to avoid deadlocks involving with rq_lock.
With this change, my above stress-test in our production system
won't cause deadlock any more.

I also implemented a scale-down version of reproducer in the
selftest (a subsequent commit). With latest bpf-next,
it complains for the following potential deadlock.
  [   32.832450] -> #1 (&p->pi_lock){-.-.}:
  [   32.833100]        _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x44/0x80
  [   32.833696]        task_rq_lock+0x2c/0xa0
  [   32.834182]        task_sched_runtime+0x59/0xd0
  [   32.834721]        thread_group_cputime+0x250/0x270
  [   32.835304]        thread_group_cputime_adjusted+0x2e/0x70
  [   32.835959]        do_task_stat+0x8a7/0xb80
  [   32.836461]        proc_single_show+0x51/0xb0
  ...
  [   32.839512] -> #0 (&(&sighand->siglock)->rlock){....}:
  [   32.840275]        __lock_acquire+0x1358/0x1a20
  [   32.840826]        lock_acquire+0xc7/0x1d0
  [   32.841309]        _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x44/0x80
  [   32.841916]        __lock_task_sighand+0x79/0x160
  [   32.842465]        do_send_sig_info+0x35/0x90
  [   32.842977]        bpf_send_signal+0xa/0x10
  [   32.843464]        bpf_prog_bc13ed9e4d3163e3_send_signal_tp_sched+0x465/0x1000
  [   32.844301]        trace_call_bpf+0x115/0x270
  [   32.844809]        perf_trace_run_bpf_submit+0x4a/0xc0
  [   32.845411]        perf_trace_sched_switch+0x10f/0x180
  [   32.846014]        __schedule+0x45d/0x880
  [   32.846483]        schedule+0x5f/0xd0
  ...

  [   32.853148] Chain exists of:
  [   32.853148]   &(&sighand->siglock)->rlock --> &p->pi_lock --> &rq->lock
  [   32.853148]
  [   32.854451]  Possible unsafe locking scenario:
  [   32.854451]
  [   32.855173]        CPU0                    CPU1
  [   32.855745]        ----                    ----
  [   32.856278]   lock(&rq->lock);
  [   32.856671]                                lock(&p->pi_lock);
  [   32.857332]                                lock(&rq->lock);
  [   32.857999]   lock(&(&sighand->siglock)->rlock);

  Deadlock happens on CPU0 when it tries to acquire &sighand->siglock
  but it has been held by CPU1 and CPU1 tries to grab &rq->lock
  and cannot get it.

  This is not exactly the callstack in our production environment,
  but sympotom is similar and both locks are using spin_lock_irqsave()
  to acquire the lock, and both involves rq_lock. The fix to delay
  sending signal when irq is disabled also fixed this issue.

Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200304191104.2796501-1-yhs@fb.com
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
kv2019i pushed a commit that referenced this issue Sep 10, 2020
…s metrics" test

Linux 5.9 introduced perf test case "Parse and process metrics" and
on s390 this test case always dumps core:

  [root@t35lp67 perf]# ./perf test -vvvv -F 67
  67: Parse and process metrics                             :
  --- start ---
  metric expr inst_retired.any / cpu_clk_unhalted.thread for IPC
  parsing metric: inst_retired.any / cpu_clk_unhalted.thread
  Segmentation fault (core dumped)
  [root@t35lp67 perf]#

I debugged this core dump and gdb shows this call chain:

  (gdb) where
   #0  0x000003ffabc3192a in __strnlen_c_1 () from /lib64/libc.so.6
   #1  0x000003ffabc293de in strcasestr () from /lib64/libc.so.6
   #2  0x0000000001102ba2 in match_metric(list=0x1e6ea20 "inst_retired.any",
            n=<optimized out>)
       at util/metricgroup.c:368
   #3  find_metric (map=<optimized out>, map=<optimized out>,
           metric=0x1e6ea20 "inst_retired.any")
      at util/metricgroup.c:765
   #4  __resolve_metric (ids=0x0, map=<optimized out>, metric_list=0x0,
           metric_no_group=<optimized out>, m=<optimized out>)
      at util/metricgroup.c:844
   #5  resolve_metric (ids=0x0, map=0x0, metric_list=0x0,
          metric_no_group=<optimized out>)
      at util/metricgroup.c:881
   #6  metricgroup__add_metric (metric=<optimized out>,
        metric_no_group=metric_no_group@entry=false, events=<optimized out>,
        events@entry=0x3ffd84fb878, metric_list=0x0,
        metric_list@entry=0x3ffd84fb868, map=0x0)
      at util/metricgroup.c:943
   #7  0x00000000011034ae in metricgroup__add_metric_list (map=0x13f9828 <map>,
        metric_list=0x3ffd84fb868, events=0x3ffd84fb878,
        metric_no_group=<optimized out>, list=<optimized out>)
      at util/metricgroup.c:988
   #8  parse_groups (perf_evlist=perf_evlist@entry=0x1e70260,
          str=str@entry=0x12f34b2 "IPC", metric_no_group=<optimized out>,
          metric_no_merge=<optimized out>,
          fake_pmu=fake_pmu@entry=0x1462f18 <perf_pmu.fake>,
          metric_events=0x3ffd84fba58, map=0x1)
      at util/metricgroup.c:1040
   #9  0x0000000001103eb2 in metricgroup__parse_groups_test(
  	evlist=evlist@entry=0x1e70260, map=map@entry=0x13f9828 <map>,
  	str=str@entry=0x12f34b2 "IPC",
  	metric_no_group=metric_no_group@entry=false,
  	metric_no_merge=metric_no_merge@entry=false,
  	metric_events=0x3ffd84fba58)
      at util/metricgroup.c:1082
   #10 0x00000000010c84d8 in __compute_metric (ratio2=0x0, name2=0x0,
          ratio1=<synthetic pointer>, name1=0x12f34b2 "IPC",
  	vals=0x3ffd84fbad8, name=0x12f34b2 "IPC")
      at tests/parse-metric.c:159
   #11 compute_metric (ratio=<synthetic pointer>, vals=0x3ffd84fbad8,
  	name=0x12f34b2 "IPC")
      at tests/parse-metric.c:189
   #12 test_ipc () at tests/parse-metric.c:208
.....
..... omitted many more lines

This test case was added with
commit 218ca91 ("perf tests: Add parse metric test for frontend metric").

When I compile with make DEBUG=y it works fine and I do not get a core dump.

It turned out that the above listed function call chain worked on a struct
pmu_event array which requires a trailing element with zeroes which was
missing. The marco map_for_each_event() loops over that array tests for members
metric_expr/metric_name/metric_group being non-NULL. Adding this element fixes
the issue.

Output after:

  [root@t35lp46 perf]# ./perf test 67
  67: Parse and process metrics                             : Ok
  [root@t35lp46 perf]#

Committer notes:

As Ian remarks, this is not s390 specific:

<quote Ian>
  This also shows up with address sanitizer on all architectures
  (perhaps change the patch title) and perhaps add a "Fixes: <commit>"
  tag.

  =================================================================
  ==4718==ERROR: AddressSanitizer: global-buffer-overflow on address
  0x55c93b4d59e8 at pc 0x55c93a1541e2 bp 0x7ffd24327c60 sp
  0x7ffd24327c58
  READ of size 8 at 0x55c93b4d59e8 thread T0
      #0 0x55c93a1541e1 in find_metric tools/perf/util/metricgroup.c:764:2
      #1 0x55c93a153e6c in __resolve_metric tools/perf/util/metricgroup.c:844:9
      #2 0x55c93a152f18 in resolve_metric tools/perf/util/metricgroup.c:881:9
      #3 0x55c93a1528db in metricgroup__add_metric
  tools/perf/util/metricgroup.c:943:9
      #4 0x55c93a151996 in metricgroup__add_metric_list
  tools/perf/util/metricgroup.c:988:9
      #5 0x55c93a1511b9 in parse_groups tools/perf/util/metricgroup.c:1040:8
      #6 0x55c93a1513e1 in metricgroup__parse_groups_test
  tools/perf/util/metricgroup.c:1082:9
      #7 0x55c93a0108ae in __compute_metric tools/perf/tests/parse-metric.c:159:8
      #8 0x55c93a010744 in compute_metric tools/perf/tests/parse-metric.c:189:9
      #9 0x55c93a00f5ee in test_ipc tools/perf/tests/parse-metric.c:208:2
      #10 0x55c93a00f1e8 in test__parse_metric
  tools/perf/tests/parse-metric.c:345:2
      #11 0x55c939fd7202 in run_test tools/perf/tests/builtin-test.c:410:9
      #12 0x55c939fd6736 in test_and_print tools/perf/tests/builtin-test.c:440:9
      #13 0x55c939fd58c3 in __cmd_test tools/perf/tests/builtin-test.c:661:4
      #14 0x55c939fd4e02 in cmd_test tools/perf/tests/builtin-test.c:807:9
      #15 0x55c939e4763d in run_builtin tools/perf/perf.c:313:11
      #16 0x55c939e46475 in handle_internal_command tools/perf/perf.c:365:8
      #17 0x55c939e4737e in run_argv tools/perf/perf.c:409:2
      #18 0x55c939e45f7e in main tools/perf/perf.c:539:3

  0x55c93b4d59e8 is located 0 bytes to the right of global variable
  'pme_test' defined in 'tools/perf/tests/parse-metric.c:17:25'
  (0x55c93b4d54a0) of size 1352
  SUMMARY: AddressSanitizer: global-buffer-overflow
  tools/perf/util/metricgroup.c:764:2 in find_metric
  Shadow bytes around the buggy address:
    0x0ab9a7692ae0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
    0x0ab9a7692af0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
    0x0ab9a7692b00: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
    0x0ab9a7692b10: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
    0x0ab9a7692b20: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
  =>0x0ab9a7692b30: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00[f9]f9 f9
    0x0ab9a7692b40: f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9
    0x0ab9a7692b50: f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9
    0x0ab9a7692b60: f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
    0x0ab9a7692b70: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
    0x0ab9a7692b80: f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9
  Shadow byte legend (one shadow byte represents 8 application bytes):
    Addressable:           00
    Partially addressable: 01 02 03 04 05 06 07
    Heap left redzone:	   fa
    Freed heap region:	   fd
    Stack left redzone:	   f1
    Stack mid redzone:	   f2
    Stack right redzone:     f3
    Stack after return:	   f5
    Stack use after scope:   f8
    Global redzone:          f9
    Global init order:	   f6
    Poisoned by user:        f7
    Container overflow:	   fc
    Array cookie:            ac
    Intra object redzone:    bb
    ASan internal:           fe
    Left alloca redzone:     ca
    Right alloca redzone:    cb
    Shadow gap:              cc
</quote>

I'm also adding the missing "Fixes" tag and setting just .name to NULL,
as doing it that way is more compact (the compiler will zero out
everything else) and the table iterators look for .name being NULL as
the sentinel marking the end of the table.

Fixes: 0a507af ("perf tests: Add parse metric test for ipc metric")
Signed-off-by: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Sumanth Korikkar <sumanthk@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20200825071211.16959-1-tmricht@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
kv2019i pushed a commit to kv2019i/linux that referenced this issue Sep 24, 2020
The evsel->unit borrows a pointer of pmu event or alias instead of
owns a string.  But tool event (duration_time) passes a result of
strdup() caused a leak.

It was found by ASAN during metric test:

  Direct leak of 210 byte(s) in 70 object(s) allocated from:
    #0 0x7fe366fca0b5 in strdup (/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libasan.so.5+0x920b5)
    thesofproject#1 0x559fbbcc6ea3 in add_event_tool util/parse-events.c:414
    thesofproject#2 0x559fbbcc6ea3 in parse_events_add_tool util/parse-events.c:1414
    thesofproject#3 0x559fbbd8474d in parse_events_parse util/parse-events.y:439
    thesofproject#4 0x559fbbcc95da in parse_events__scanner util/parse-events.c:2096
    thesofproject#5 0x559fbbcc95da in __parse_events util/parse-events.c:2141
    thesofproject#6 0x559fbbc28555 in check_parse_id tests/pmu-events.c:406
    thesofproject#7 0x559fbbc28555 in check_parse_id tests/pmu-events.c:393
    thesofproject#8 0x559fbbc28555 in check_parse_cpu tests/pmu-events.c:415
    thesofproject#9 0x559fbbc28555 in test_parsing tests/pmu-events.c:498
    thesofproject#10 0x559fbbc0109b in run_test tests/builtin-test.c:410
    thesofproject#11 0x559fbbc0109b in test_and_print tests/builtin-test.c:440
    thesofproject#12 0x559fbbc03e69 in __cmd_test tests/builtin-test.c:695
    thesofproject#13 0x559fbbc03e69 in cmd_test tests/builtin-test.c:807
    thesofproject#14 0x559fbbc691f4 in run_builtin /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:312
    thesofproject#15 0x559fbbb071a8 in handle_internal_command /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:364
    thesofproject#16 0x559fbbb071a8 in run_argv /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:408
    thesofproject#17 0x559fbbb071a8 in main /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:538
    thesofproject#18 0x7fe366b68cc9 in __libc_start_main ../csu/libc-start.c:308

Fixes: f0fbb11 ("perf stat: Implement duration_time as a proper event")
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20200915031819.386559-6-namhyung@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
kv2019i pushed a commit to kv2019i/linux that referenced this issue Sep 24, 2020
The test_generic_metric() missed to release entries in the pctx.  Asan
reported following leak (and more):

  Direct leak of 128 byte(s) in 1 object(s) allocated from:
    #0 0x7f4c9396980e in calloc (/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libasan.so.5+0x10780e)
    thesofproject#1 0x55f7e748cc14 in hashmap_grow (/home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf+0x90cc14)
    thesofproject#2 0x55f7e748d497 in hashmap__insert (/home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf+0x90d497)
    thesofproject#3 0x55f7e7341667 in hashmap__set /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/util/hashmap.h:111
    thesofproject#4 0x55f7e7341667 in expr__add_ref util/expr.c:120
    thesofproject#5 0x55f7e7292436 in prepare_metric util/stat-shadow.c:783
    thesofproject#6 0x55f7e729556d in test_generic_metric util/stat-shadow.c:858
    thesofproject#7 0x55f7e712390b in compute_single tests/parse-metric.c:128
    thesofproject#8 0x55f7e712390b in __compute_metric tests/parse-metric.c:180
    thesofproject#9 0x55f7e712446d in compute_metric tests/parse-metric.c:196
    thesofproject#10 0x55f7e712446d in test_dcache_l2 tests/parse-metric.c:295
    thesofproject#11 0x55f7e712446d in test__parse_metric tests/parse-metric.c:355
    thesofproject#12 0x55f7e70be09b in run_test tests/builtin-test.c:410
    thesofproject#13 0x55f7e70be09b in test_and_print tests/builtin-test.c:440
    thesofproject#14 0x55f7e70c101a in __cmd_test tests/builtin-test.c:661
    thesofproject#15 0x55f7e70c101a in cmd_test tests/builtin-test.c:807
    thesofproject#16 0x55f7e7126214 in run_builtin /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:312
    thesofproject#17 0x55f7e6fc41a8 in handle_internal_command /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:364
    thesofproject#18 0x55f7e6fc41a8 in run_argv /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:408
    thesofproject#19 0x55f7e6fc41a8 in main /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:538
    thesofproject#20 0x7f4c93492cc9 in __libc_start_main ../csu/libc-start.c:308

Fixes: 6d432c4 ("perf tools: Add test_generic_metric function")
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20200915031819.386559-8-namhyung@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
kv2019i pushed a commit to kv2019i/linux that referenced this issue Sep 24, 2020
The metricgroup__add_metric() can find multiple match for a metric group
and it's possible to fail.  Also it can fail in the middle like in
resolve_metric() even for single metric.

In those cases, the intermediate list and ids will be leaked like:

  Direct leak of 3 byte(s) in 1 object(s) allocated from:
    #0 0x7f4c938f40b5 in strdup (/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libasan.so.5+0x920b5)
    thesofproject#1 0x55f7e71c1bef in __add_metric util/metricgroup.c:683
    thesofproject#2 0x55f7e71c31d0 in add_metric util/metricgroup.c:906
    thesofproject#3 0x55f7e71c3844 in metricgroup__add_metric util/metricgroup.c:940
    thesofproject#4 0x55f7e71c488d in metricgroup__add_metric_list util/metricgroup.c:993
    thesofproject#5 0x55f7e71c488d in parse_groups util/metricgroup.c:1045
    thesofproject#6 0x55f7e71c60a4 in metricgroup__parse_groups_test util/metricgroup.c:1087
    thesofproject#7 0x55f7e71235ae in __compute_metric tests/parse-metric.c:164
    thesofproject#8 0x55f7e7124650 in compute_metric tests/parse-metric.c:196
    thesofproject#9 0x55f7e7124650 in test_recursion_fail tests/parse-metric.c:318
    thesofproject#10 0x55f7e7124650 in test__parse_metric tests/parse-metric.c:356
    thesofproject#11 0x55f7e70be09b in run_test tests/builtin-test.c:410
    thesofproject#12 0x55f7e70be09b in test_and_print tests/builtin-test.c:440
    thesofproject#13 0x55f7e70c101a in __cmd_test tests/builtin-test.c:661
    thesofproject#14 0x55f7e70c101a in cmd_test tests/builtin-test.c:807
    thesofproject#15 0x55f7e7126214 in run_builtin /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:312
    thesofproject#16 0x55f7e6fc41a8 in handle_internal_command /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:364
    thesofproject#17 0x55f7e6fc41a8 in run_argv /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:408
    thesofproject#18 0x55f7e6fc41a8 in main /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:538
    thesofproject#19 0x7f4c93492cc9 in __libc_start_main ../csu/libc-start.c:308

Fixes: 83de0b7 ("perf metric: Collect referenced metrics in struct metric_ref_node")
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20200915031819.386559-9-namhyung@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
cujomalainey pushed a commit to cujomalainey/linux that referenced this issue Oct 26, 2020
[ Upstream commit e24c644 ]

I compiled with AddressSanitizer and I had these memory leaks while I
was using the tep_parse_format function:

    Direct leak of 28 byte(s) in 4 object(s) allocated from:
        #0 0x7fb07db49ffe in __interceptor_realloc (/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libasan.so.5+0x10dffe)
        #1 0x7fb07a724228 in extend_token /home/pduplessis/repo/linux/tools/lib/traceevent/event-parse.c:985
        #2 0x7fb07a724c21 in __read_token /home/pduplessis/repo/linux/tools/lib/traceevent/event-parse.c:1140
        #3 0x7fb07a724f78 in read_token /home/pduplessis/repo/linux/tools/lib/traceevent/event-parse.c:1206
        thesofproject#4 0x7fb07a725191 in __read_expect_type /home/pduplessis/repo/linux/tools/lib/traceevent/event-parse.c:1291
        thesofproject#5 0x7fb07a7251df in read_expect_type /home/pduplessis/repo/linux/tools/lib/traceevent/event-parse.c:1299
        thesofproject#6 0x7fb07a72e6c8 in process_dynamic_array_len /home/pduplessis/repo/linux/tools/lib/traceevent/event-parse.c:2849
        thesofproject#7 0x7fb07a7304b8 in process_function /home/pduplessis/repo/linux/tools/lib/traceevent/event-parse.c:3161
        thesofproject#8 0x7fb07a730900 in process_arg_token /home/pduplessis/repo/linux/tools/lib/traceevent/event-parse.c:3207
        thesofproject#9 0x7fb07a727c0b in process_arg /home/pduplessis/repo/linux/tools/lib/traceevent/event-parse.c:1786
        thesofproject#10 0x7fb07a731080 in event_read_print_args /home/pduplessis/repo/linux/tools/lib/traceevent/event-parse.c:3285
        thesofproject#11 0x7fb07a731722 in event_read_print /home/pduplessis/repo/linux/tools/lib/traceevent/event-parse.c:3369
        thesofproject#12 0x7fb07a740054 in __tep_parse_format /home/pduplessis/repo/linux/tools/lib/traceevent/event-parse.c:6335
        thesofproject#13 0x7fb07a74047a in __parse_event /home/pduplessis/repo/linux/tools/lib/traceevent/event-parse.c:6389
        thesofproject#14 0x7fb07a740536 in tep_parse_format /home/pduplessis/repo/linux/tools/lib/traceevent/event-parse.c:6431
        thesofproject#15 0x7fb07a785acf in parse_event ../../../src/fs-src/fs.c:251
        thesofproject#16 0x7fb07a785ccd in parse_systems ../../../src/fs-src/fs.c:284
        thesofproject#17 0x7fb07a786fb3 in read_metadata ../../../src/fs-src/fs.c:593
        thesofproject#18 0x7fb07a78760e in ftrace_fs_source_init ../../../src/fs-src/fs.c:727
        thesofproject#19 0x7fb07d90c19c in add_component_with_init_method_data ../../../../src/lib/graph/graph.c:1048
        thesofproject#20 0x7fb07d90c87b in add_source_component_with_initialize_method_data ../../../../src/lib/graph/graph.c:1127
        thesofproject#21 0x7fb07d90c92a in bt_graph_add_source_component ../../../../src/lib/graph/graph.c:1152
        thesofproject#22 0x55db11aa632e in cmd_run_ctx_create_components_from_config_components ../../../src/cli/babeltrace2.c:2252
        thesofproject#23 0x55db11aa6fda in cmd_run_ctx_create_components ../../../src/cli/babeltrace2.c:2347
        thesofproject#24 0x55db11aa780c in cmd_run ../../../src/cli/babeltrace2.c:2461
        thesofproject#25 0x55db11aa8a7d in main ../../../src/cli/babeltrace2.c:2673
        thesofproject#26 0x7fb07d5460b2 in __libc_start_main (/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6+0x270b2)

The token variable in the process_dynamic_array_len function is
allocated in the read_expect_type function, but is not freed before
calling the read_token function.

Free the token variable before calling read_token in order to plug the
leak.

Signed-off-by: Philippe Duplessis-Guindon <pduplessis@efficios.com>
Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-devel/20200730150236.5392-1-pduplessis@efficios.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
fredoh9 pushed a commit to fredoh9/linux that referenced this issue Nov 19, 2020
A CAN driver, using the rx-offload infrastructure, is reading CAN frames
(usually in IRQ context) from the hardware and placing it into the rx-offload
queue to be delivered to the networking stack via NAPI.

In case the rx-offload queue is full, trying to add more skbs results in the
skbs being dropped using kfree_skb(). If done from hard-IRQ context this
results in the following warning:

[  682.552693] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[  682.557360] WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 3057 at net/core/skbuff.c:650 skb_release_head_state+0x74/0x84
[  682.566075] Modules linked in: can_raw can coda_vpu flexcan dw_hdmi_ahb_audio v4l2_jpeg imx_vdoa can_dev
[  682.575597] CPU: 0 PID: 3057 Comm: cansend Tainted: G        W         5.7.0+ thesofproject#18
[  682.583098] Hardware name: Freescale i.MX6 Quad/DualLite (Device Tree)
[  682.589657] [<c0112628>] (unwind_backtrace) from [<c010c1c4>] (show_stack+0x10/0x14)
[  682.597423] [<c010c1c4>] (show_stack) from [<c06c481c>] (dump_stack+0xe0/0x114)
[  682.604759] [<c06c481c>] (dump_stack) from [<c0128f10>] (__warn+0xc0/0x10c)
[  682.611742] [<c0128f10>] (__warn) from [<c0129314>] (warn_slowpath_fmt+0x5c/0xc0)
[  682.619248] [<c0129314>] (warn_slowpath_fmt) from [<c0b95dec>] (skb_release_head_state+0x74/0x84)
[  682.628143] [<c0b95dec>] (skb_release_head_state) from [<c0b95e08>] (skb_release_all+0xc/0x24)
[  682.636774] [<c0b95e08>] (skb_release_all) from [<c0b95eac>] (kfree_skb+0x74/0x1c8)
[  682.644479] [<c0b95eac>] (kfree_skb) from [<bf001d1c>] (can_rx_offload_queue_sorted+0xe0/0xe8 [can_dev])
[  682.654051] [<bf001d1c>] (can_rx_offload_queue_sorted [can_dev]) from [<bf001d6c>] (can_rx_offload_get_echo_skb+0x48/0x94 [can_dev])
[  682.666007] [<bf001d6c>] (can_rx_offload_get_echo_skb [can_dev]) from [<bf01efe4>] (flexcan_irq+0x194/0x5dc [flexcan])
[  682.676734] [<bf01efe4>] (flexcan_irq [flexcan]) from [<c019c1ec>] (__handle_irq_event_percpu+0x4c/0x3ec)
[  682.686322] [<c019c1ec>] (__handle_irq_event_percpu) from [<c019c5b8>] (handle_irq_event_percpu+0x2c/0x88)
[  682.695993] [<c019c5b8>] (handle_irq_event_percpu) from [<c019c64c>] (handle_irq_event+0x38/0x5c)
[  682.704887] [<c019c64c>] (handle_irq_event) from [<c01a1058>] (handle_fasteoi_irq+0xc8/0x180)
[  682.713432] [<c01a1058>] (handle_fasteoi_irq) from [<c019b2c0>] (generic_handle_irq+0x30/0x44)
[  682.722063] [<c019b2c0>] (generic_handle_irq) from [<c019b8f8>] (__handle_domain_irq+0x64/0xdc)
[  682.730783] [<c019b8f8>] (__handle_domain_irq) from [<c06df4a4>] (gic_handle_irq+0x48/0x9c)
[  682.739158] [<c06df4a4>] (gic_handle_irq) from [<c0100b30>] (__irq_svc+0x70/0x98)
[  682.746656] Exception stack(0xe80e9dd8 to 0xe80e9e20)
[  682.751725] 9dc0:                                                       00000001 e80e8000
[  682.759922] 9de0: e820cf80 00000000 ffffe000 00000000 eaf08fe4 00000000 600d0013 00000000
[  682.768117] 9e00: c1732e3c c16093a8 e820d4c0 e80e9e28 c018a57c c018b870 600d0013 ffffffff
[  682.776315] [<c0100b30>] (__irq_svc) from [<c018b870>] (lock_acquire+0x108/0x4e8)
[  682.783821] [<c018b870>] (lock_acquire) from [<c0e938e4>] (down_write+0x48/0xa8)
[  682.791242] [<c0e938e4>] (down_write) from [<c02818dc>] (unlink_file_vma+0x24/0x40)
[  682.798922] [<c02818dc>] (unlink_file_vma) from [<c027a258>] (free_pgtables+0x34/0xb8)
[  682.806858] [<c027a258>] (free_pgtables) from [<c02835a4>] (exit_mmap+0xe4/0x170)
[  682.814361] [<c02835a4>] (exit_mmap) from [<c01248e0>] (mmput+0x5c/0x110)
[  682.821171] [<c01248e0>] (mmput) from [<c012e910>] (do_exit+0x374/0xbe4)
[  682.827892] [<c012e910>] (do_exit) from [<c0130888>] (do_group_exit+0x38/0xb4)
[  682.835132] [<c0130888>] (do_group_exit) from [<c0130914>] (__wake_up_parent+0x0/0x14)
[  682.843063] irq event stamp: 1936
[  682.846399] hardirqs last  enabled at (1935): [<c02938b0>] rmqueue+0xf4/0xc64
[  682.853553] hardirqs last disabled at (1936): [<c0100b20>] __irq_svc+0x60/0x98
[  682.860799] softirqs last  enabled at (1878): [<bf04cdcc>] raw_release+0x108/0x1f0 [can_raw]
[  682.869256] softirqs last disabled at (1876): [<c0b8f478>] release_sock+0x18/0x98
[  682.876753] ---[ end trace 7bca4751ce44c444 ]---

This patch fixes the problem by replacing the kfree_skb() by
dev_kfree_skb_any(), as rx-offload might be called from threaded IRQ handlers
as well.

Fixes: ca913f1 ("can: rx-offload: can_rx_offload_queue_sorted(): fix error handling, avoid skb mem leak")
Fixes: 6caf8a6 ("can: rx-offload: can_rx_offload_queue_tail(): fix error handling, avoid skb mem leak")
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/r/20201019190524.1285319-3-mkl@pengutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
fredoh9 pushed a commit to fredoh9/linux that referenced this issue Nov 19, 2020
This fix is for a failure that occurred in the DWARF unwind perf test.

Stack unwinders may probe memory when looking for frames.

Memory sanitizer will poison and track uninitialized memory on the
stack, and on the heap if the value is copied to the heap.

This can lead to false memory sanitizer failures for the use of an
uninitialized value.

Avoid this problem by removing the poison on the copied stack.

The full msan failure with track origins looks like:

==2168==WARNING: MemorySanitizer: use-of-uninitialized-value
    #0 0x559ceb10755b in handle_cfi elfutils/libdwfl/frame_unwind.c:648:8
    #1 0x559ceb105448 in __libdwfl_frame_unwind elfutils/libdwfl/frame_unwind.c:741:4
    #2 0x559ceb0ece90 in dwfl_thread_getframes elfutils/libdwfl/dwfl_frame.c:435:7
    #3 0x559ceb0ec6b7 in get_one_thread_frames_cb elfutils/libdwfl/dwfl_frame.c:379:10
    thesofproject#4 0x559ceb0ec6b7 in get_one_thread_cb elfutils/libdwfl/dwfl_frame.c:308:17
    thesofproject#5 0x559ceb0ec6b7 in dwfl_getthreads elfutils/libdwfl/dwfl_frame.c:283:17
    thesofproject#6 0x559ceb0ec6b7 in getthread elfutils/libdwfl/dwfl_frame.c:354:14
    thesofproject#7 0x559ceb0ec6b7 in dwfl_getthread_frames elfutils/libdwfl/dwfl_frame.c:388:10
    thesofproject#8 0x559ceaff6ae6 in unwind__get_entries tools/perf/util/unwind-libdw.c:236:8
    thesofproject#9 0x559ceabc9dbc in test_dwarf_unwind__thread tools/perf/tests/dwarf-unwind.c:111:8
    thesofproject#10 0x559ceabca5cf in test_dwarf_unwind__compare tools/perf/tests/dwarf-unwind.c:138:26
    thesofproject#11 0x7f812a6865b0 in bsearch (libc.so.6+0x4e5b0)
    thesofproject#12 0x559ceabca871 in test_dwarf_unwind__krava_3 tools/perf/tests/dwarf-unwind.c:162:2
    thesofproject#13 0x559ceabca926 in test_dwarf_unwind__krava_2 tools/perf/tests/dwarf-unwind.c:169:9
    thesofproject#14 0x559ceabca946 in test_dwarf_unwind__krava_1 tools/perf/tests/dwarf-unwind.c:174:9
    thesofproject#15 0x559ceabcae12 in test__dwarf_unwind tools/perf/tests/dwarf-unwind.c:211:8
    thesofproject#16 0x559ceabbc4ab in run_test tools/perf/tests/builtin-test.c:418:9
    thesofproject#17 0x559ceabbc4ab in test_and_print tools/perf/tests/builtin-test.c:448:9
    thesofproject#18 0x559ceabbac70 in __cmd_test tools/perf/tests/builtin-test.c:669:4
    thesofproject#19 0x559ceabbac70 in cmd_test tools/perf/tests/builtin-test.c:815:9
    thesofproject#20 0x559cea960e30 in run_builtin tools/perf/perf.c:313:11
    thesofproject#21 0x559cea95fbce in handle_internal_command tools/perf/perf.c:365:8
    thesofproject#22 0x559cea95fbce in run_argv tools/perf/perf.c:409:2
    thesofproject#23 0x559cea95fbce in main tools/perf/perf.c:539:3

  Uninitialized value was stored to memory at
    #0 0x559ceb106acf in __libdwfl_frame_reg_set elfutils/libdwfl/frame_unwind.c:77:22
    #1 0x559ceb106acf in handle_cfi elfutils/libdwfl/frame_unwind.c:627:13
    #2 0x559ceb105448 in __libdwfl_frame_unwind elfutils/libdwfl/frame_unwind.c:741:4
    #3 0x559ceb0ece90 in dwfl_thread_getframes elfutils/libdwfl/dwfl_frame.c:435:7
    thesofproject#4 0x559ceb0ec6b7 in get_one_thread_frames_cb elfutils/libdwfl/dwfl_frame.c:379:10
    thesofproject#5 0x559ceb0ec6b7 in get_one_thread_cb elfutils/libdwfl/dwfl_frame.c:308:17
    thesofproject#6 0x559ceb0ec6b7 in dwfl_getthreads elfutils/libdwfl/dwfl_frame.c:283:17
    thesofproject#7 0x559ceb0ec6b7 in getthread elfutils/libdwfl/dwfl_frame.c:354:14
    thesofproject#8 0x559ceb0ec6b7 in dwfl_getthread_frames elfutils/libdwfl/dwfl_frame.c:388:10
    thesofproject#9 0x559ceaff6ae6 in unwind__get_entries tools/perf/util/unwind-libdw.c:236:8
    thesofproject#10 0x559ceabc9dbc in test_dwarf_unwind__thread tools/perf/tests/dwarf-unwind.c:111:8
    thesofproject#11 0x559ceabca5cf in test_dwarf_unwind__compare tools/perf/tests/dwarf-unwind.c:138:26
    thesofproject#12 0x7f812a6865b0 in bsearch (libc.so.6+0x4e5b0)
    thesofproject#13 0x559ceabca871 in test_dwarf_unwind__krava_3 tools/perf/tests/dwarf-unwind.c:162:2
    thesofproject#14 0x559ceabca926 in test_dwarf_unwind__krava_2 tools/perf/tests/dwarf-unwind.c:169:9
    thesofproject#15 0x559ceabca946 in test_dwarf_unwind__krava_1 tools/perf/tests/dwarf-unwind.c:174:9
    thesofproject#16 0x559ceabcae12 in test__dwarf_unwind tools/perf/tests/dwarf-unwind.c:211:8
    thesofproject#17 0x559ceabbc4ab in run_test tools/perf/tests/builtin-test.c:418:9
    thesofproject#18 0x559ceabbc4ab in test_and_print tools/perf/tests/builtin-test.c:448:9
    thesofproject#19 0x559ceabbac70 in __cmd_test tools/perf/tests/builtin-test.c:669:4
    thesofproject#20 0x559ceabbac70 in cmd_test tools/perf/tests/builtin-test.c:815:9
    thesofproject#21 0x559cea960e30 in run_builtin tools/perf/perf.c:313:11
    thesofproject#22 0x559cea95fbce in handle_internal_command tools/perf/perf.c:365:8
    thesofproject#23 0x559cea95fbce in run_argv tools/perf/perf.c:409:2
    thesofproject#24 0x559cea95fbce in main tools/perf/perf.c:539:3

  Uninitialized value was stored to memory at
    #0 0x559ceb106a54 in handle_cfi elfutils/libdwfl/frame_unwind.c:613:9
    #1 0x559ceb105448 in __libdwfl_frame_unwind elfutils/libdwfl/frame_unwind.c:741:4
    #2 0x559ceb0ece90 in dwfl_thread_getframes elfutils/libdwfl/dwfl_frame.c:435:7
    #3 0x559ceb0ec6b7 in get_one_thread_frames_cb elfutils/libdwfl/dwfl_frame.c:379:10
    thesofproject#4 0x559ceb0ec6b7 in get_one_thread_cb elfutils/libdwfl/dwfl_frame.c:308:17
    thesofproject#5 0x559ceb0ec6b7 in dwfl_getthreads elfutils/libdwfl/dwfl_frame.c:283:17
    thesofproject#6 0x559ceb0ec6b7 in getthread elfutils/libdwfl/dwfl_frame.c:354:14
    thesofproject#7 0x559ceb0ec6b7 in dwfl_getthread_frames elfutils/libdwfl/dwfl_frame.c:388:10
    thesofproject#8 0x559ceaff6ae6 in unwind__get_entries tools/perf/util/unwind-libdw.c:236:8
    thesofproject#9 0x559ceabc9dbc in test_dwarf_unwind__thread tools/perf/tests/dwarf-unwind.c:111:8
    thesofproject#10 0x559ceabca5cf in test_dwarf_unwind__compare tools/perf/tests/dwarf-unwind.c:138:26
    thesofproject#11 0x7f812a6865b0 in bsearch (libc.so.6+0x4e5b0)
    thesofproject#12 0x559ceabca871 in test_dwarf_unwind__krava_3 tools/perf/tests/dwarf-unwind.c:162:2
    thesofproject#13 0x559ceabca926 in test_dwarf_unwind__krava_2 tools/perf/tests/dwarf-unwind.c:169:9
    thesofproject#14 0x559ceabca946 in test_dwarf_unwind__krava_1 tools/perf/tests/dwarf-unwind.c:174:9
    thesofproject#15 0x559ceabcae12 in test__dwarf_unwind tools/perf/tests/dwarf-unwind.c:211:8
    thesofproject#16 0x559ceabbc4ab in run_test tools/perf/tests/builtin-test.c:418:9
    thesofproject#17 0x559ceabbc4ab in test_and_print tools/perf/tests/builtin-test.c:448:9
    thesofproject#18 0x559ceabbac70 in __cmd_test tools/perf/tests/builtin-test.c:669:4
    thesofproject#19 0x559ceabbac70 in cmd_test tools/perf/tests/builtin-test.c:815:9
    thesofproject#20 0x559cea960e30 in run_builtin tools/perf/perf.c:313:11
    thesofproject#21 0x559cea95fbce in handle_internal_command tools/perf/perf.c:365:8
    thesofproject#22 0x559cea95fbce in run_argv tools/perf/perf.c:409:2
    thesofproject#23 0x559cea95fbce in main tools/perf/perf.c:539:3

  Uninitialized value was stored to memory at
    #0 0x559ceaff8800 in memory_read tools/perf/util/unwind-libdw.c:156:10
    #1 0x559ceb10f053 in expr_eval elfutils/libdwfl/frame_unwind.c:501:13
    #2 0x559ceb1060cc in handle_cfi elfutils/libdwfl/frame_unwind.c:603:18
    #3 0x559ceb105448 in __libdwfl_frame_unwind elfutils/libdwfl/frame_unwind.c:741:4
    thesofproject#4 0x559ceb0ece90 in dwfl_thread_getframes elfutils/libdwfl/dwfl_frame.c:435:7
    thesofproject#5 0x559ceb0ec6b7 in get_one_thread_frames_cb elfutils/libdwfl/dwfl_frame.c:379:10
    thesofproject#6 0x559ceb0ec6b7 in get_one_thread_cb elfutils/libdwfl/dwfl_frame.c:308:17
    thesofproject#7 0x559ceb0ec6b7 in dwfl_getthreads elfutils/libdwfl/dwfl_frame.c:283:17
    thesofproject#8 0x559ceb0ec6b7 in getthread elfutils/libdwfl/dwfl_frame.c:354:14
    thesofproject#9 0x559ceb0ec6b7 in dwfl_getthread_frames elfutils/libdwfl/dwfl_frame.c:388:10
    thesofproject#10 0x559ceaff6ae6 in unwind__get_entries tools/perf/util/unwind-libdw.c:236:8
    thesofproject#11 0x559ceabc9dbc in test_dwarf_unwind__thread tools/perf/tests/dwarf-unwind.c:111:8
    thesofproject#12 0x559ceabca5cf in test_dwarf_unwind__compare tools/perf/tests/dwarf-unwind.c:138:26
    thesofproject#13 0x7f812a6865b0 in bsearch (libc.so.6+0x4e5b0)
    thesofproject#14 0x559ceabca871 in test_dwarf_unwind__krava_3 tools/perf/tests/dwarf-unwind.c:162:2
    thesofproject#15 0x559ceabca926 in test_dwarf_unwind__krava_2 tools/perf/tests/dwarf-unwind.c:169:9
    thesofproject#16 0x559ceabca946 in test_dwarf_unwind__krava_1 tools/perf/tests/dwarf-unwind.c:174:9
    thesofproject#17 0x559ceabcae12 in test__dwarf_unwind tools/perf/tests/dwarf-unwind.c:211:8
    thesofproject#18 0x559ceabbc4ab in run_test tools/perf/tests/builtin-test.c:418:9
    thesofproject#19 0x559ceabbc4ab in test_and_print tools/perf/tests/builtin-test.c:448:9
    thesofproject#20 0x559ceabbac70 in __cmd_test tools/perf/tests/builtin-test.c:669:4
    thesofproject#21 0x559ceabbac70 in cmd_test tools/perf/tests/builtin-test.c:815:9
    thesofproject#22 0x559cea960e30 in run_builtin tools/perf/perf.c:313:11
    thesofproject#23 0x559cea95fbce in handle_internal_command tools/perf/perf.c:365:8
    thesofproject#24 0x559cea95fbce in run_argv tools/perf/perf.c:409:2
    thesofproject#25 0x559cea95fbce in main tools/perf/perf.c:539:3

  Uninitialized value was stored to memory at
    #0 0x559cea9027d9 in __msan_memcpy llvm/llvm-project/compiler-rt/lib/msan/msan_interceptors.cpp:1558:3
    #1 0x559cea9d2185 in sample_ustack tools/perf/arch/x86/tests/dwarf-unwind.c:41:2
    #2 0x559cea9d202c in test__arch_unwind_sample tools/perf/arch/x86/tests/dwarf-unwind.c:72:9
    #3 0x559ceabc9cbd in test_dwarf_unwind__thread tools/perf/tests/dwarf-unwind.c:106:6
    thesofproject#4 0x559ceabca5cf in test_dwarf_unwind__compare tools/perf/tests/dwarf-unwind.c:138:26
    thesofproject#5 0x7f812a6865b0 in bsearch (libc.so.6+0x4e5b0)
    thesofproject#6 0x559ceabca871 in test_dwarf_unwind__krava_3 tools/perf/tests/dwarf-unwind.c:162:2
    thesofproject#7 0x559ceabca926 in test_dwarf_unwind__krava_2 tools/perf/tests/dwarf-unwind.c:169:9
    thesofproject#8 0x559ceabca946 in test_dwarf_unwind__krava_1 tools/perf/tests/dwarf-unwind.c:174:9
    thesofproject#9 0x559ceabcae12 in test__dwarf_unwind tools/perf/tests/dwarf-unwind.c:211:8
    thesofproject#10 0x559ceabbc4ab in run_test tools/perf/tests/builtin-test.c:418:9
    thesofproject#11 0x559ceabbc4ab in test_and_print tools/perf/tests/builtin-test.c:448:9
    thesofproject#12 0x559ceabbac70 in __cmd_test tools/perf/tests/builtin-test.c:669:4
    thesofproject#13 0x559ceabbac70 in cmd_test tools/perf/tests/builtin-test.c:815:9
    thesofproject#14 0x559cea960e30 in run_builtin tools/perf/perf.c:313:11
    thesofproject#15 0x559cea95fbce in handle_internal_command tools/perf/perf.c:365:8
    thesofproject#16 0x559cea95fbce in run_argv tools/perf/perf.c:409:2
    thesofproject#17 0x559cea95fbce in main tools/perf/perf.c:539:3

  Uninitialized value was created by an allocation of 'bf' in the stack frame of function 'perf_event__synthesize_mmap_events'
    #0 0x559ceafc5f60 in perf_event__synthesize_mmap_events tools/perf/util/synthetic-events.c:445

SUMMARY: MemorySanitizer: use-of-uninitialized-value elfutils/libdwfl/frame_unwind.c:648:8 in handle_cfi
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: clang-built-linux@googlegroups.com
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Sandeep Dasgupta <sdasgup@google.com>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20201113182053.754625-1-irogers@google.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
plbossart pushed a commit that referenced this issue Mar 8, 2021
Calling btrfs_qgroup_reserve_meta_prealloc from
btrfs_delayed_inode_reserve_metadata can result in flushing delalloc
while holding a transaction and delayed node locks. This is deadlock
prone. In the past multiple commits:

 * ae5e070 ("btrfs: qgroup: don't try to wait flushing if we're
already holding a transaction")

 * 6f23277 ("btrfs: qgroup: don't commit transaction when we already
 hold the handle")

Tried to solve various aspects of this but this was always a
whack-a-mole game. Unfortunately those 2 fixes don't solve a deadlock
scenario involving btrfs_delayed_node::mutex. Namely, one thread
can call btrfs_dirty_inode as a result of reading a file and modifying
its atime:

  PID: 6963   TASK: ffff8c7f3f94c000  CPU: 2   COMMAND: "test"
  #0  __schedule at ffffffffa529e07d
  #1  schedule at ffffffffa529e4ff
  #2  schedule_timeout at ffffffffa52a1bdd
  #3  wait_for_completion at ffffffffa529eeea             <-- sleeps with delayed node mutex held
  #4  start_delalloc_inodes at ffffffffc0380db5
  #5  btrfs_start_delalloc_snapshot at ffffffffc0393836
  #6  try_flush_qgroup at ffffffffc03f04b2
  #7  __btrfs_qgroup_reserve_meta at ffffffffc03f5bb6     <-- tries to reserve space and starts delalloc inodes.
  #8  btrfs_delayed_update_inode at ffffffffc03e31aa      <-- acquires delayed node mutex
  #9  btrfs_update_inode at ffffffffc0385ba8
 #10  btrfs_dirty_inode at ffffffffc038627b               <-- TRANSACTIION OPENED
 #11  touch_atime at ffffffffa4cf0000
 #12  generic_file_read_iter at ffffffffa4c1f123
 #13  new_sync_read at ffffffffa4ccdc8a
 #14  vfs_read at ffffffffa4cd0849
 #15  ksys_read at ffffffffa4cd0bd1
 #16  do_syscall_64 at ffffffffa4a052eb
 #17  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe at ffffffffa540008c

This will cause an asynchronous work to flush the delalloc inodes to
happen which can try to acquire the same delayed_node mutex:

  PID: 455    TASK: ffff8c8085fa4000  CPU: 5   COMMAND: "kworker/u16:30"
  #0  __schedule at ffffffffa529e07d
  #1  schedule at ffffffffa529e4ff
  #2  schedule_preempt_disabled at ffffffffa529e80a
  #3  __mutex_lock at ffffffffa529fdcb                    <-- goes to sleep, never wakes up.
  #4  btrfs_delayed_update_inode at ffffffffc03e3143      <-- tries to acquire the mutex
  #5  btrfs_update_inode at ffffffffc0385ba8              <-- this is the same inode that pid 6963 is holding
  #6  cow_file_range_inline.constprop.78 at ffffffffc0386be7
  #7  cow_file_range at ffffffffc03879c1
  #8  btrfs_run_delalloc_range at ffffffffc038894c
  #9  writepage_delalloc at ffffffffc03a3c8f
 #10  __extent_writepage at ffffffffc03a4c01
 #11  extent_write_cache_pages at ffffffffc03a500b
 #12  extent_writepages at ffffffffc03a6de2
 #13  do_writepages at ffffffffa4c277eb
 #14  __filemap_fdatawrite_range at ffffffffa4c1e5bb
 #15  btrfs_run_delalloc_work at ffffffffc0380987         <-- starts running delayed nodes
 #16  normal_work_helper at ffffffffc03b706c
 #17  process_one_work at ffffffffa4aba4e4
 #18  worker_thread at ffffffffa4aba6fd
 #19  kthread at ffffffffa4ac0a3d
 #20  ret_from_fork at ffffffffa54001ff

To fully address those cases the complete fix is to never issue any
flushing while holding the transaction or the delayed node lock. This
patch achieves it by calling qgroup_reserve_meta directly which will
either succeed without flushing or will fail and return -EDQUOT. In the
latter case that return value is going to be propagated to
btrfs_dirty_inode which will fallback to start a new transaction. That's
fine as the majority of time we expect the inode will have
BTRFS_DELAYED_NODE_INODE_DIRTY flag set which will result in directly
copying the in-memory state.

Fixes: c53e965 ("btrfs: qgroup: try to flush qgroup space when we get -EDQUOT")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.10+
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
plbossart pushed a commit that referenced this issue Mar 22, 2021
The evlist and the cpu/thread maps should be released together.
Otherwise following error was reported by Asan.

Note that this test still has memory leaks in DSOs so it still fails
even after this change.  I'll take a look at that too.

  # perf test -v 26
  26: Object code reading                        :
  --- start ---
  test child forked, pid 154184
  Looking at the vmlinux_path (8 entries long)
  symsrc__init: build id mismatch for vmlinux.
  symsrc__init: cannot get elf header.
  Using /proc/kcore for kernel data
  Using /proc/kallsyms for symbols
  Parsing event 'cycles'
  mmap size 528384B
  ...
  =================================================================
  ==154184==ERROR: LeakSanitizer: detected memory leaks

  Direct leak of 439 byte(s) in 1 object(s) allocated from:
    #0 0x7fcb66e77037 in __interceptor_calloc ../../../../src/libsanitizer/asan/asan_malloc_linux.cpp:154
    #1 0x55ad9b7e821e in dso__new_id util/dso.c:1256
    #2 0x55ad9b8cfd4a in __machine__addnew_vdso util/vdso.c:132
    #3 0x55ad9b8cfd4a in machine__findnew_vdso util/vdso.c:347
    #4 0x55ad9b845b7e in map__new util/map.c:176
    #5 0x55ad9b8415a2 in machine__process_mmap2_event util/machine.c:1787
    #6 0x55ad9b8fab16 in perf_tool__process_synth_event util/synthetic-events.c:64
    #7 0x55ad9b8fab16 in perf_event__synthesize_mmap_events util/synthetic-events.c:499
    #8 0x55ad9b8fbfdf in __event__synthesize_thread util/synthetic-events.c:741
    #9 0x55ad9b8ff3e3 in perf_event__synthesize_thread_map util/synthetic-events.c:833
    #10 0x55ad9b738585 in do_test_code_reading tests/code-reading.c:608
    #11 0x55ad9b73b25d in test__code_reading tests/code-reading.c:722
    #12 0x55ad9b6f28fb in run_test tests/builtin-test.c:428
    #13 0x55ad9b6f28fb in test_and_print tests/builtin-test.c:458
    #14 0x55ad9b6f4a53 in __cmd_test tests/builtin-test.c:679
    #15 0x55ad9b6f4a53 in cmd_test tests/builtin-test.c:825
    #16 0x55ad9b760cc4 in run_builtin /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:313
    #17 0x55ad9b5eaa88 in handle_internal_command /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:365
    #18 0x55ad9b5eaa88 in run_argv /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:409
    #19 0x55ad9b5eaa88 in main /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:539
    #20 0x7fcb669acd09 in __libc_start_main ../csu/libc-start.c:308

    ...
  SUMMARY: AddressSanitizer: 471 byte(s) leaked in 2 allocation(s).
  test child finished with 1
  ---- end ----
  Object code reading: FAILED!

Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Leo Yan <leo.yan@linaro.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210301140409.184570-6-namhyung@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
bardliao pushed a commit to bardliao/linux that referenced this issue Mar 30, 2021
I got several memory leak reports from Asan with a simple command.  It
was because VDSO is not released due to the refcount.  Like in
__dsos_addnew_id(), it should put the refcount after adding to the list.

  $ perf record true
  [ perf record: Woken up 1 times to write data ]
  [ perf record: Captured and wrote 0.030 MB perf.data (10 samples) ]

  =================================================================
  ==692599==ERROR: LeakSanitizer: detected memory leaks

  Direct leak of 439 byte(s) in 1 object(s) allocated from:
    #0 0x7fea52341037 in __interceptor_calloc ../../../../src/libsanitizer/asan/asan_malloc_linux.cpp:154
    #1 0x559bce4aa8ee in dso__new_id util/dso.c:1256
    #2 0x559bce59245a in __machine__addnew_vdso util/vdso.c:132
    #3 0x559bce59245a in machine__findnew_vdso util/vdso.c:347
    #4 0x559bce50826c in map__new util/map.c:175
    thesofproject#5 0x559bce503c92 in machine__process_mmap2_event util/machine.c:1787
    thesofproject#6 0x559bce512f6b in machines__deliver_event util/session.c:1481
    thesofproject#7 0x559bce515107 in perf_session__deliver_event util/session.c:1551
    thesofproject#8 0x559bce51d4d2 in do_flush util/ordered-events.c:244
    thesofproject#9 0x559bce51d4d2 in __ordered_events__flush util/ordered-events.c:323
    thesofproject#10 0x559bce519bea in __perf_session__process_events util/session.c:2268
    thesofproject#11 0x559bce519bea in perf_session__process_events util/session.c:2297
    thesofproject#12 0x559bce2e7a52 in process_buildids /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/builtin-record.c:1017
    thesofproject#13 0x559bce2e7a52 in record__finish_output /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/builtin-record.c:1234
    thesofproject#14 0x559bce2ed4f6 in __cmd_record /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/builtin-record.c:2026
    thesofproject#15 0x559bce2ed4f6 in cmd_record /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/builtin-record.c:2858
    thesofproject#16 0x559bce422db4 in run_builtin /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:313
    thesofproject#17 0x559bce2acac8 in handle_internal_command /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:365
    thesofproject#18 0x559bce2acac8 in run_argv /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:409
    thesofproject#19 0x559bce2acac8 in main /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:539
    thesofproject#20 0x7fea51e76d09 in __libc_start_main ../csu/libc-start.c:308

  Indirect leak of 32 byte(s) in 1 object(s) allocated from:
    #0 0x7fea52341037 in __interceptor_calloc ../../../../src/libsanitizer/asan/asan_malloc_linux.cpp:154
    #1 0x559bce520907 in nsinfo__copy util/namespaces.c:169
    #2 0x559bce50821b in map__new util/map.c:168
    #3 0x559bce503c92 in machine__process_mmap2_event util/machine.c:1787
    #4 0x559bce512f6b in machines__deliver_event util/session.c:1481
    thesofproject#5 0x559bce515107 in perf_session__deliver_event util/session.c:1551
    thesofproject#6 0x559bce51d4d2 in do_flush util/ordered-events.c:244
    thesofproject#7 0x559bce51d4d2 in __ordered_events__flush util/ordered-events.c:323
    thesofproject#8 0x559bce519bea in __perf_session__process_events util/session.c:2268
    thesofproject#9 0x559bce519bea in perf_session__process_events util/session.c:2297
    thesofproject#10 0x559bce2e7a52 in process_buildids /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/builtin-record.c:1017
    thesofproject#11 0x559bce2e7a52 in record__finish_output /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/builtin-record.c:1234
    thesofproject#12 0x559bce2ed4f6 in __cmd_record /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/builtin-record.c:2026
    thesofproject#13 0x559bce2ed4f6 in cmd_record /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/builtin-record.c:2858
    thesofproject#14 0x559bce422db4 in run_builtin /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:313
    thesofproject#15 0x559bce2acac8 in handle_internal_command /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:365
    thesofproject#16 0x559bce2acac8 in run_argv /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:409
    thesofproject#17 0x559bce2acac8 in main /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:539
    thesofproject#18 0x7fea51e76d09 in __libc_start_main ../csu/libc-start.c:308

  SUMMARY: AddressSanitizer: 471 byte(s) leaked in 2 allocation(s).

Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20210315045641.700430-1-namhyung@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
plbossart pushed a commit that referenced this issue Jul 19, 2021
…flow join

I did stress test with wrk[1] and webfsd[2] with the assistance of
mptcp-tools[3]:

  Server side:
      ./use_mptcp.sh webfsd -4 -R /tmp/ -p 8099
  Client side:
      ./use_mptcp.sh wrk -c 200 -d 30 -t 4 http://192.168.174.129:8099/

and got the following warning message:

[   55.552626] TCP: request_sock_subflow: Possible SYN flooding on port 8099. Sending cookies.  Check SNMP counters.
[   55.553024] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[   55.553027] WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 10 at net/core/flow_dissector.c:984 __skb_flow_dissect+0x280/0x1650
...
[   55.553117] CPU: 0 PID: 10 Comm: ksoftirqd/0 Not tainted 5.12.0+ #18
[   55.553121] Hardware name: VMware, Inc. VMware Virtual Platform/440BX Desktop Reference Platform, BIOS 6.00 02/27/2020
[   55.553124] RIP: 0010:__skb_flow_dissect+0x280/0x1650
...
[   55.553133] RSP: 0018:ffffb79580087770 EFLAGS: 00010246
[   55.553137] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffffffff8ddb58e0 RCX: ffffb79580087888
[   55.553139] RDX: ffffffff8ddb58e0 RSI: ffff8f7e4652b600 RDI: 0000000000000000
[   55.553141] RBP: ffffb79580087858 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000008
[   55.553143] R10: 000000008c622965 R11: 00000000d3313a5b R12: ffff8f7e4652b600
[   55.553146] R13: ffff8f7e465c9062 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: ffffb79580087888
[   55.553149] FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff8f7f75e00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[   55.553152] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[   55.553154] CR2: 00007f73d1d19000 CR3: 0000000135e10004 CR4: 00000000003706f0
[   55.553160] Call Trace:
[   55.553166]  ? __sha256_final+0x67/0xd0
[   55.553173]  ? sha256+0x7e/0xa0
[   55.553177]  __skb_get_hash+0x57/0x210
[   55.553182]  subflow_init_req_cookie_join_save+0xac/0xc0
[   55.553189]  subflow_check_req+0x474/0x550
[   55.553195]  ? ip_route_output_key_hash+0x67/0x90
[   55.553200]  ? xfrm_lookup_route+0x1d/0xa0
[   55.553207]  subflow_v4_route_req+0x8e/0xd0
[   55.553212]  tcp_conn_request+0x31e/0xab0
[   55.553218]  ? selinux_socket_sock_rcv_skb+0x116/0x210
[   55.553224]  ? tcp_rcv_state_process+0x179/0x6d0
[   55.553229]  tcp_rcv_state_process+0x179/0x6d0
[   55.553235]  tcp_v4_do_rcv+0xaf/0x220
[   55.553239]  tcp_v4_rcv+0xce4/0xd80
[   55.553243]  ? ip_route_input_rcu+0x246/0x260
[   55.553248]  ip_protocol_deliver_rcu+0x35/0x1b0
[   55.553253]  ip_local_deliver_finish+0x44/0x50
[   55.553258]  ip_local_deliver+0x6c/0x110
[   55.553262]  ? ip_rcv_finish_core.isra.19+0x5a/0x400
[   55.553267]  ip_rcv+0xd1/0xe0
...

After debugging, I found in __skb_flow_dissect(), skb->dev and skb->sk
are both NULL, then net is NULL, and trigger WARN_ON_ONCE(!net),
actually net is always NULL in this code path, as skb->dev is set to
NULL in tcp_v4_rcv(), and skb->sk is never set.

Code snippet in __skb_flow_dissect() that trigger warning:
  975         if (skb) {
  976                 if (!net) {
  977                         if (skb->dev)
  978                                 net = dev_net(skb->dev);
  979                         else if (skb->sk)
  980                                 net = sock_net(skb->sk);
  981                 }
  982         }
  983
  984         WARN_ON_ONCE(!net);

So, using seq and transport header derived hash.

[1] https://github.com/wg/wrk
[2] https://github.com/ourway/webfsd
[3] https://github.com/pabeni/mptcp-tools

Fixes: 9466a1c ("mptcp: enable JOIN requests even if cookies are in use")
Suggested-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Suggested-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Jianguo Wu <wujianguo@chinatelecom.cn>
Signed-off-by: Mat Martineau <mathew.j.martineau@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
ujfalusi pushed a commit to ujfalusi/sof-linux that referenced this issue Sep 27, 2021
It's later supposed to be either a correct address or NULL. Without the
initialization, it may contain an undefined value which results in the
following segmentation fault:

  # perf top --sort comm -g --ignore-callees=do_idle

terminates with:

  #0  0x00007ffff56b7685 in __strlen_avx2 () from /lib64/libc.so.6
  thesofproject#1  0x00007ffff55e3802 in strdup () from /lib64/libc.so.6
  thesofproject#2  0x00005555558cb139 in hist_entry__init (callchain_size=<optimized out>, sample_self=true, template=0x7fffde7fb110, he=0x7fffd801c250) at util/hist.c:489
  thesofproject#3  hist_entry__new (template=template@entry=0x7fffde7fb110, sample_self=sample_self@entry=true) at util/hist.c:564
  thesofproject#4  0x00005555558cb4ba in hists__findnew_entry (hists=hists@entry=0x5555561d9e38, entry=entry@entry=0x7fffde7fb110, al=al@entry=0x7fffde7fb420,
      sample_self=sample_self@entry=true) at util/hist.c:657
  thesofproject#5  0x00005555558cba1b in __hists__add_entry (hists=hists@entry=0x5555561d9e38, al=0x7fffde7fb420, sym_parent=<optimized out>, bi=bi@entry=0x0, mi=mi@entry=0x0,
      sample=sample@entry=0x7fffde7fb4b0, sample_self=true, ops=0x0, block_info=0x0) at util/hist.c:288
  thesofproject#6  0x00005555558cbb70 in hists__add_entry (sample_self=true, sample=0x7fffde7fb4b0, mi=0x0, bi=0x0, sym_parent=<optimized out>, al=<optimized out>, hists=0x5555561d9e38)
      at util/hist.c:1056
  thesofproject#7  iter_add_single_cumulative_entry (iter=0x7fffde7fb460, al=<optimized out>) at util/hist.c:1056
  thesofproject#8  0x00005555558cc8a4 in hist_entry_iter__add (iter=iter@entry=0x7fffde7fb460, al=al@entry=0x7fffde7fb420, max_stack_depth=<optimized out>, arg=arg@entry=0x7fffffff7db0)
      at util/hist.c:1231
  thesofproject#9  0x00005555557cdc9a in perf_event__process_sample (machine=<optimized out>, sample=0x7fffde7fb4b0, evsel=<optimized out>, event=<optimized out>, tool=0x7fffffff7db0)
      at builtin-top.c:842
  thesofproject#10 deliver_event (qe=<optimized out>, qevent=<optimized out>) at builtin-top.c:1202
  thesofproject#11 0x00005555558a9318 in do_flush (show_progress=false, oe=0x7fffffff80e0) at util/ordered-events.c:244
  thesofproject#12 __ordered_events__flush (oe=oe@entry=0x7fffffff80e0, how=how@entry=OE_FLUSH__TOP, timestamp=timestamp@entry=0) at util/ordered-events.c:323
  thesofproject#13 0x00005555558a9789 in __ordered_events__flush (timestamp=<optimized out>, how=<optimized out>, oe=<optimized out>) at util/ordered-events.c:339
  thesofproject#14 ordered_events__flush (how=OE_FLUSH__TOP, oe=0x7fffffff80e0) at util/ordered-events.c:341
  thesofproject#15 ordered_events__flush (oe=oe@entry=0x7fffffff80e0, how=how@entry=OE_FLUSH__TOP) at util/ordered-events.c:339
  thesofproject#16 0x00005555557cd631 in process_thread (arg=0x7fffffff7db0) at builtin-top.c:1114
  thesofproject#17 0x00007ffff7bb817a in start_thread () from /lib64/libpthread.so.0
  thesofproject#18 0x00007ffff5656dc3 in clone () from /lib64/libc.so.6

If you look at the frame thesofproject#2, the code is:

488	 if (he->srcline) {
489          he->srcline = strdup(he->srcline);
490          if (he->srcline == NULL)
491              goto err_rawdata;
492	 }

If he->srcline is not NULL (it is not NULL if it is uninitialized rubbish),
it gets strdupped and strdupping a rubbish random string causes the problem.

Also, if you look at the commit 1fb7d06, it adds the srcline property
into the struct, but not initializing it everywhere needed.

Committer notes:

Now I see, when using --ignore-callees=do_idle we end up here at line
2189 in add_callchain_ip():

2181         if (al.sym != NULL) {
2182                 if (perf_hpp_list.parent && !*parent &&
2183                     symbol__match_regex(al.sym, &parent_regex))
2184                         *parent = al.sym;
2185                 else if (have_ignore_callees && root_al &&
2186                   symbol__match_regex(al.sym, &ignore_callees_regex)) {
2187                         /* Treat this symbol as the root,
2188                            forgetting its callees. */
2189                         *root_al = al;
2190                         callchain_cursor_reset(cursor);
2191                 }
2192         }

And the al that doesn't have the ->srcline field initialized will be
copied to the root_al, so then, back to:

1211 int hist_entry_iter__add(struct hist_entry_iter *iter, struct addr_location *al,
1212                          int max_stack_depth, void *arg)
1213 {
1214         int err, err2;
1215         struct map *alm = NULL;
1216
1217         if (al)
1218                 alm = map__get(al->map);
1219
1220         err = sample__resolve_callchain(iter->sample, &callchain_cursor, &iter->parent,
1221                                         iter->evsel, al, max_stack_depth);
1222         if (err) {
1223                 map__put(alm);
1224                 return err;
1225         }
1226
1227         err = iter->ops->prepare_entry(iter, al);
1228         if (err)
1229                 goto out;
1230
1231         err = iter->ops->add_single_entry(iter, al);
1232         if (err)
1233                 goto out;
1234

That al at line 1221 is what hist_entry_iter__add() (called from
sample__resolve_callchain()) saw as 'root_al', and then:

        iter->ops->add_single_entry(iter, al);

will go on with al->srcline with a bogus value, I'll add the above
sequence to the cset and apply, thanks!

Signed-off-by: Michael Petlan <mpetlan@redhat.com>
CC: Milian Wolff <milian.wolff@kdab.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Fixes: 1fb7d06 ("perf report Use srcline from callchain for hist entries")
Link: https //lore.kernel.org/r/20210719145332.29747-1-mpetlan@redhat.com
Reported-by: Juri Lelli <jlelli@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
ranj063 pushed a commit to ranj063/linux that referenced this issue Mar 14, 2022
AV/C deferred transaction was supported at a commit 00a7bb8 ("ALSA:
firewire-lib: Add support for deferred transaction") while 'deferrable'
flag can be uninitialized for non-control/notify AV/C transactions.
UBSAN reports it:

kernel: ================================================================================
kernel: UBSAN: invalid-load in /build/linux-aa0B4d/linux-5.15.0/sound/firewire/fcp.c:363:9
kernel: load of value 158 is not a valid value for type '_Bool'
kernel: CPU: 3 PID: 182227 Comm: irq/35-firewire Tainted: P           OE     5.15.0-18-generic thesofproject#18-Ubuntu
kernel: Hardware name: Gigabyte Technology Co., Ltd. AX370-Gaming 5/AX370-Gaming 5, BIOS F42b 08/01/2019
kernel: Call Trace:
kernel:  <IRQ>
kernel:  show_stack+0x52/0x58
kernel:  dump_stack_lvl+0x4a/0x5f
kernel:  dump_stack+0x10/0x12
kernel:  ubsan_epilogue+0x9/0x45
kernel:  __ubsan_handle_load_invalid_value.cold+0x44/0x49
kernel:  fcp_response.part.0.cold+0x1a/0x2b [snd_firewire_lib]
kernel:  fcp_response+0x28/0x30 [snd_firewire_lib]
kernel:  fw_core_handle_request+0x230/0x3d0 [firewire_core]
kernel:  handle_ar_packet+0x1d9/0x200 [firewire_ohci]
kernel:  ? handle_ar_packet+0x1d9/0x200 [firewire_ohci]
kernel:  ? transmit_complete_callback+0x9f/0x120 [firewire_core]
kernel:  ar_context_tasklet+0xa8/0x2e0 [firewire_ohci]
kernel:  tasklet_action_common.constprop.0+0xea/0xf0
kernel:  tasklet_action+0x22/0x30
kernel:  __do_softirq+0xd9/0x2e3
kernel:  ? irq_finalize_oneshot.part.0+0xf0/0xf0
kernel:  do_softirq+0x75/0xa0
kernel:  </IRQ>
kernel:  <TASK>
kernel:  __local_bh_enable_ip+0x50/0x60
kernel:  irq_forced_thread_fn+0x7e/0x90
kernel:  irq_thread+0xba/0x190
kernel:  ? irq_thread_fn+0x60/0x60
kernel:  kthread+0x11e/0x140
kernel:  ? irq_thread_check_affinity+0xf0/0xf0
kernel:  ? set_kthread_struct+0x50/0x50
kernel:  ret_from_fork+0x22/0x30
kernel:  </TASK>
kernel: ================================================================================

This commit fixes the bug. The bug has no disadvantage for the non-
control/notify AV/C transactions since the flag has an effect for AV/C
response with INTERIM (0x0f) status which is not used for the transactions
in AV/C general specification.

Fixes: 00a7bb8 ("ALSA: firewire-lib: Add support for deferred transaction")
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220304125647.78430-1-o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
plbossart pushed a commit that referenced this issue Jun 8, 2022
syscall_stub_data() expects the data_count parameter to be the number of
longs, not bytes.

 ==================================================================
 BUG: KASAN: stack-out-of-bounds in syscall_stub_data+0x70/0xe0
 Read of size 128 at addr 000000006411f6f0 by task swapper/1

 CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper Not tainted 5.18.0+ #18
 Call Trace:
  show_stack.cold+0x166/0x2a7
  __dump_stack+0x3a/0x43
  dump_stack_lvl+0x1f/0x27
  print_report.cold+0xdb/0xf81
  kasan_report+0x119/0x1f0
  kasan_check_range+0x3a3/0x440
  memcpy+0x52/0x140
  syscall_stub_data+0x70/0xe0
  write_ldt_entry+0xac/0x190
  init_new_ldt+0x515/0x960
  init_new_context+0x2c4/0x4d0
  mm_init.constprop.0+0x5ed/0x760
  mm_alloc+0x118/0x170
  0x60033f48
  do_one_initcall+0x1d7/0x860
  0x60003e7b
  kernel_init+0x6e/0x3d4
  new_thread_handler+0x1e7/0x2c0

 The buggy address belongs to stack of task swapper/1
  and is located at offset 64 in frame:
  init_new_ldt+0x0/0x960

 This frame has 2 objects:
  [32, 40) 'addr'
  [64, 80) 'desc'
 ==================================================================

Fixes: 858259c ("uml: maintain own LDT entries")
Signed-off-by: Vincent Whitchurch <vincent.whitchurch@axis.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
plbossart pushed a commit that referenced this issue Nov 29, 2022
In __unregister_kprobe_top(), if the currently unregistered probe has
post_handler but other child probes of the aggrprobe do not have
post_handler, the post_handler of the aggrprobe is cleared. If this is
a ftrace-based probe, there is a problem. In later calls to
disarm_kprobe(), we will use kprobe_ftrace_ops because post_handler is
NULL. But we're armed with kprobe_ipmodify_ops. This triggers a WARN in
__disarm_kprobe_ftrace() and may even cause use-after-free:

  Failed to disarm kprobe-ftrace at kernel_clone+0x0/0x3c0 (error -2)
  WARNING: CPU: 5 PID: 137 at kernel/kprobes.c:1135 __disarm_kprobe_ftrace.isra.21+0xcf/0xe0
  Modules linked in: testKprobe_007(-)
  CPU: 5 PID: 137 Comm: rmmod Not tainted 6.1.0-rc4-dirty #18
  [...]
  Call Trace:
   <TASK>
   __disable_kprobe+0xcd/0xe0
   __unregister_kprobe_top+0x12/0x150
   ? mutex_lock+0xe/0x30
   unregister_kprobes.part.23+0x31/0xa0
   unregister_kprobe+0x32/0x40
   __x64_sys_delete_module+0x15e/0x260
   ? do_user_addr_fault+0x2cd/0x6b0
   do_syscall_64+0x3a/0x90
   entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd
   [...]

For the kprobe-on-ftrace case, we keep the post_handler setting to
identify this aggrprobe armed with kprobe_ipmodify_ops. This way we
can disarm it correctly.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20221112070000.35299-1-lihuafei1@huawei.com/

Fixes: 0bc11ed ("kprobes: Allow kprobes coexist with livepatch")
Reported-by: Zhao Gongyi <zhaogongyi@huawei.com>
Suggested-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Li Huafei <lihuafei1@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Vamshigopal pushed a commit to Vamshigopal/linux that referenced this issue Jan 24, 2023
…g the sock

[ Upstream commit 3cf7203 ]

There is a race condition in vxlan that when deleting a vxlan device
during receiving packets, there is a possibility that the sock is
released after getting vxlan_sock vs from sk_user_data. Then in
later vxlan_ecn_decapsulate(), vxlan_get_sk_family() we will got
NULL pointer dereference. e.g.

   #0 [ffffa25ec6978a38] machine_kexec at ffffffff8c669757
   thesofproject#1 [ffffa25ec6978a90] __crash_kexec at ffffffff8c7c0a4d
   thesofproject#2 [ffffa25ec6978b58] crash_kexec at ffffffff8c7c1c48
   thesofproject#3 [ffffa25ec6978b60] oops_end at ffffffff8c627f2b
   thesofproject#4 [ffffa25ec6978b80] page_fault_oops at ffffffff8c678fcb
   thesofproject#5 [ffffa25ec6978bd8] exc_page_fault at ffffffff8d109542
   thesofproject#6 [ffffa25ec6978c00] asm_exc_page_fault at ffffffff8d200b62
      [exception RIP: vxlan_ecn_decapsulate+0x3b]
      RIP: ffffffffc1014e7b  RSP: ffffa25ec6978cb0  RFLAGS: 00010246
      RAX: 0000000000000008  RBX: ffff8aa000888000  RCX: 0000000000000000
      RDX: 000000000000000e  RSI: ffff8a9fc7ab803e  RDI: ffff8a9fd1168700
      RBP: ffff8a9fc7ab803e   R8: 0000000000700000   R9: 00000000000010ae
      R10: ffff8a9fcb748980  R11: 0000000000000000  R12: ffff8a9fd1168700
      R13: ffff8aa000888000  R14: 00000000002a0000  R15: 00000000000010ae
      ORIG_RAX: ffffffffffffffff  CS: 0010  SS: 0018
   thesofproject#7 [ffffa25ec6978ce8] vxlan_rcv at ffffffffc10189cd [vxlan]
   thesofproject#8 [ffffa25ec6978d90] udp_queue_rcv_one_skb at ffffffff8cfb6507
   thesofproject#9 [ffffa25ec6978dc0] udp_unicast_rcv_skb at ffffffff8cfb6e45
  thesofproject#10 [ffffa25ec6978dc8] __udp4_lib_rcv at ffffffff8cfb8807
  thesofproject#11 [ffffa25ec6978e20] ip_protocol_deliver_rcu at ffffffff8cf76951
  thesofproject#12 [ffffa25ec6978e48] ip_local_deliver at ffffffff8cf76bde
  thesofproject#13 [ffffa25ec6978ea0] __netif_receive_skb_one_core at ffffffff8cecde9b
  thesofproject#14 [ffffa25ec6978ec8] process_backlog at ffffffff8cece139
  thesofproject#15 [ffffa25ec6978f00] __napi_poll at ffffffff8ceced1a
  thesofproject#16 [ffffa25ec6978f28] net_rx_action at ffffffff8cecf1f3
  thesofproject#17 [ffffa25ec6978fa0] __softirqentry_text_start at ffffffff8d4000ca
  thesofproject#18 [ffffa25ec6978ff0] do_softirq at ffffffff8c6fbdc3

Reproducer: https://github.com/Mellanox/ovs-tests/blob/master/test-ovs-vxlan-remove-tunnel-during-traffic.sh

Fix this by waiting for all sk_user_data reader to finish before
releasing the sock.

Reported-by: Jianlin Shi <jishi@redhat.com>
Suggested-by: Jakub Sitnicki <jakub@cloudflare.com>
Fixes: 6a93cc9 ("udp-tunnel: Add a few more UDP tunnel APIs")
Signed-off-by: Hangbin Liu <liuhangbin@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Vamshigopal pushed a commit to Vamshigopal/linux that referenced this issue Jan 24, 2023
[ Upstream commit b6702a9 ]

syzkaller reported use-after-free with the stack trace like below [1]:

[   38.960489][    C3] ==================================================================
[   38.963216][    C3] BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in ar5523_cmd_tx_cb+0x220/0x240
[   38.964950][    C3] Read of size 8 at addr ffff888048e03450 by task swapper/3/0
[   38.966363][    C3]
[   38.967053][    C3] CPU: 3 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/3 Not tainted 6.0.0-09039-ga6afa4199d3d-dirty thesofproject#18
[   38.968464][    C3] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.16.0-1.fc36 04/01/2014
[   38.969959][    C3] Call Trace:
[   38.970841][    C3]  <IRQ>
[   38.971663][    C3]  dump_stack_lvl+0xfc/0x174
[   38.972620][    C3]  print_report.cold+0x2c3/0x752
[   38.973626][    C3]  ? ar5523_cmd_tx_cb+0x220/0x240
[   38.974644][    C3]  kasan_report+0xb1/0x1d0
[   38.975720][    C3]  ? ar5523_cmd_tx_cb+0x220/0x240
[   38.976831][    C3]  ar5523_cmd_tx_cb+0x220/0x240
[   38.978412][    C3]  __usb_hcd_giveback_urb+0x353/0x5b0
[   38.979755][    C3]  usb_hcd_giveback_urb+0x385/0x430
[   38.981266][    C3]  dummy_timer+0x140c/0x34e0
[   38.982925][    C3]  ? notifier_call_chain+0xb5/0x1e0
[   38.984761][    C3]  ? rcu_read_lock_sched_held+0xb/0x60
[   38.986242][    C3]  ? lock_release+0x51c/0x790
[   38.987323][    C3]  ? _raw_read_unlock_irqrestore+0x37/0x70
[   38.988483][    C3]  ? __wake_up_common_lock+0xde/0x130
[   38.989621][    C3]  ? reacquire_held_locks+0x4a0/0x4a0
[   38.990777][    C3]  ? lock_acquire+0x472/0x550
[   38.991919][    C3]  ? rcu_read_lock_sched_held+0xb/0x60
[   38.993138][    C3]  ? lock_acquire+0x472/0x550
[   38.994890][    C3]  ? dummy_urb_enqueue+0x860/0x860
[   38.996266][    C3]  ? do_raw_spin_unlock+0x16f/0x230
[   38.997670][    C3]  ? dummy_urb_enqueue+0x860/0x860
[   38.999116][    C3]  call_timer_fn+0x1a0/0x6a0
[   39.000668][    C3]  ? add_timer_on+0x4a0/0x4a0
[   39.002137][    C3]  ? reacquire_held_locks+0x4a0/0x4a0
[   39.003809][    C3]  ? __next_timer_interrupt+0x226/0x2a0
[   39.005509][    C3]  __run_timers.part.0+0x69a/0xac0
[   39.007025][    C3]  ? dummy_urb_enqueue+0x860/0x860
[   39.008716][    C3]  ? call_timer_fn+0x6a0/0x6a0
[   39.010254][    C3]  ? cpuacct_percpu_seq_show+0x10/0x10
[   39.011795][    C3]  ? kvm_sched_clock_read+0x14/0x40
[   39.013277][    C3]  ? sched_clock_cpu+0x69/0x2b0
[   39.014724][    C3]  run_timer_softirq+0xb6/0x1d0
[   39.016196][    C3]  __do_softirq+0x1d2/0x9be
[   39.017616][    C3]  __irq_exit_rcu+0xeb/0x190
[   39.019004][    C3]  irq_exit_rcu+0x5/0x20
[   39.020361][    C3]  sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x8f/0xb0
[   39.021965][    C3]  </IRQ>
[   39.023237][    C3]  <TASK>

In ar5523_probe(), ar5523_host_available() calls ar5523_cmd() as below
(there are other functions which finally call ar5523_cmd()):

ar5523_probe()
-> ar5523_host_available()
   -> ar5523_cmd_read()
      -> ar5523_cmd()

If ar5523_cmd() timed out, then ar5523_host_available() failed and
ar5523_probe() freed the device structure.  So, ar5523_cmd_tx_cb()
might touch the freed structure.

This patch fixes this issue by canceling in-flight tx cmd if submitted
urb timed out.

Link: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?id=9e12b2d54300842b71bdd18b54971385ff0d0d3a [1]
Reported-by: syzbot+95001b1fd6dfcc716c29@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Shigeru Yoshida <syoshida@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kalle Valo <quic_kvalo@quicinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221009183223.420015-1-syoshida@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Vamshigopal pushed a commit to Vamshigopal/linux that referenced this issue Jan 24, 2023
[ Upstream commit 031af50 ]

The inline assembly for arm64's cmpxchg_double*() implementations use a
+Q constraint to hazard against other accesses to the memory location
being exchanged. However, the pointer passed to the constraint is a
pointer to unsigned long, and thus the hazard only applies to the first
8 bytes of the location.

GCC can take advantage of this, assuming that other portions of the
location are unchanged, leading to a number of potential problems.

This is similar to what we fixed back in commit:

  fee960b ("arm64: xchg: hazard against entire exchange variable")

... but we forgot to adjust cmpxchg_double*() similarly at the same
time.

The same problem applies, as demonstrated with the following test:

| struct big {
|         u64 lo, hi;
| } __aligned(128);
|
| unsigned long foo(struct big *b)
| {
|         u64 hi_old, hi_new;
|
|         hi_old = b->hi;
|         cmpxchg_double_local(&b->lo, &b->hi, 0x12, 0x34, 0x56, 0x78);
|         hi_new = b->hi;
|
|         return hi_old ^ hi_new;
| }

... which GCC 12.1.0 compiles as:

| 0000000000000000 <foo>:
|    0:   d503233f        paciasp
|    4:   aa0003e4        mov     x4, x0
|    8:   1400000e        b       40 <foo+0x40>
|    c:   d2800240        mov     x0, #0x12                       // thesofproject#18
|   10:   d2800681        mov     x1, #0x34                       // thesofproject#52
|   14:   aa0003e5        mov     x5, x0
|   18:   aa0103e6        mov     x6, x1
|   1c:   d2800ac2        mov     x2, #0x56                       // thesofproject#86
|   20:   d2800f03        mov     x3, #0x78                       // thesofproject#120
|   24:   48207c82        casp    x0, x1, x2, x3, [x4]
|   28:   ca050000        eor     x0, x0, x5
|   2c:   ca060021        eor     x1, x1, x6
|   30:   aa010000        orr     x0, x0, x1
|   34:   d2800000        mov     x0, #0x0                        // #0    <--- BANG
|   38:   d50323bf        autiasp
|   3c:   d65f03c0        ret
|   40:   d2800240        mov     x0, #0x12                       // thesofproject#18
|   44:   d2800681        mov     x1, #0x34                       // thesofproject#52
|   48:   d2800ac2        mov     x2, #0x56                       // thesofproject#86
|   4c:   d2800f03        mov     x3, #0x78                       // thesofproject#120
|   50:   f9800091        prfm    pstl1strm, [x4]
|   54:   c87f1885        ldxp    x5, x6, [x4]
|   58:   ca0000a5        eor     x5, x5, x0
|   5c:   ca0100c6        eor     x6, x6, x1
|   60:   aa0600a6        orr     x6, x5, x6
|   64:   b5000066        cbnz    x6, 70 <foo+0x70>
|   68:   c8250c82        stxp    w5, x2, x3, [x4]
|   6c:   35ffff45        cbnz    w5, 54 <foo+0x54>
|   70:   d2800000        mov     x0, #0x0                        // #0     <--- BANG
|   74:   d50323bf        autiasp
|   78:   d65f03c0        ret

Notice that at the lines with "BANG" comments, GCC has assumed that the
higher 8 bytes are unchanged by the cmpxchg_double() call, and that
`hi_old ^ hi_new` can be reduced to a constant zero, for both LSE and
LL/SC versions of cmpxchg_double().

This patch fixes the issue by passing a pointer to __uint128_t into the
+Q constraint, ensuring that the compiler hazards against the entire 16
bytes being modified.

With this change, GCC 12.1.0 compiles the above test as:

| 0000000000000000 <foo>:
|    0:   f9400407        ldr     x7, [x0, thesofproject#8]
|    4:   d503233f        paciasp
|    8:   aa0003e4        mov     x4, x0
|    c:   1400000f        b       48 <foo+0x48>
|   10:   d2800240        mov     x0, #0x12                       // thesofproject#18
|   14:   d2800681        mov     x1, #0x34                       // thesofproject#52
|   18:   aa0003e5        mov     x5, x0
|   1c:   aa0103e6        mov     x6, x1
|   20:   d2800ac2        mov     x2, #0x56                       // thesofproject#86
|   24:   d2800f03        mov     x3, #0x78                       // thesofproject#120
|   28:   48207c82        casp    x0, x1, x2, x3, [x4]
|   2c:   ca050000        eor     x0, x0, x5
|   30:   ca060021        eor     x1, x1, x6
|   34:   aa010000        orr     x0, x0, x1
|   38:   f9400480        ldr     x0, [x4, thesofproject#8]
|   3c:   d50323bf        autiasp
|   40:   ca0000e0        eor     x0, x7, x0
|   44:   d65f03c0        ret
|   48:   d2800240        mov     x0, #0x12                       // thesofproject#18
|   4c:   d2800681        mov     x1, #0x34                       // thesofproject#52
|   50:   d2800ac2        mov     x2, #0x56                       // thesofproject#86
|   54:   d2800f03        mov     x3, #0x78                       // thesofproject#120
|   58:   f9800091        prfm    pstl1strm, [x4]
|   5c:   c87f1885        ldxp    x5, x6, [x4]
|   60:   ca0000a5        eor     x5, x5, x0
|   64:   ca0100c6        eor     x6, x6, x1
|   68:   aa0600a6        orr     x6, x5, x6
|   6c:   b5000066        cbnz    x6, 78 <foo+0x78>
|   70:   c8250c82        stxp    w5, x2, x3, [x4]
|   74:   35ffff45        cbnz    w5, 5c <foo+0x5c>
|   78:   f9400480        ldr     x0, [x4, thesofproject#8]
|   7c:   d50323bf        autiasp
|   80:   ca0000e0        eor     x0, x7, x0
|   84:   d65f03c0        ret

... sampling the high 8 bytes before and after the cmpxchg, and
performing an EOR, as we'd expect.

For backporting, I've tested this atop linux-4.9.y with GCC 5.5.0. Note
that linux-4.9.y is oldest currently supported stable release, and
mandates GCC 5.1+. Unfortunately I couldn't get a GCC 5.1 binary to run
on my machines due to library incompatibilities.

I've also used a standalone test to check that we can use a __uint128_t
pointer in a +Q constraint at least as far back as GCC 4.8.5 and LLVM
3.9.1.

Fixes: 5284e1b ("arm64: xchg: Implement cmpxchg_double")
Fixes: e9a4b79 ("arm64: cmpxchg_dbl: patch in lse instructions when supported by the CPU")
Reported-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/Y6DEfQXymYVgL3oJ@boqun-archlinux/
Reported-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/Y6GXoO4qmH9OIZ5Q@hirez.programming.kicks-ass.net/
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Steve Capper <steve.capper@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230104151626.3262137-1-mark.rutland@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
ujfalusi pushed a commit to ujfalusi/sof-linux that referenced this issue Feb 17, 2023
The inline assembly for arm64's cmpxchg_double*() implementations use a
+Q constraint to hazard against other accesses to the memory location
being exchanged. However, the pointer passed to the constraint is a
pointer to unsigned long, and thus the hazard only applies to the first
8 bytes of the location.

GCC can take advantage of this, assuming that other portions of the
location are unchanged, leading to a number of potential problems.

This is similar to what we fixed back in commit:

  fee960b ("arm64: xchg: hazard against entire exchange variable")

... but we forgot to adjust cmpxchg_double*() similarly at the same
time.

The same problem applies, as demonstrated with the following test:

| struct big {
|         u64 lo, hi;
| } __aligned(128);
|
| unsigned long foo(struct big *b)
| {
|         u64 hi_old, hi_new;
|
|         hi_old = b->hi;
|         cmpxchg_double_local(&b->lo, &b->hi, 0x12, 0x34, 0x56, 0x78);
|         hi_new = b->hi;
|
|         return hi_old ^ hi_new;
| }

... which GCC 12.1.0 compiles as:

| 0000000000000000 <foo>:
|    0:   d503233f        paciasp
|    4:   aa0003e4        mov     x4, x0
|    8:   1400000e        b       40 <foo+0x40>
|    c:   d2800240        mov     x0, #0x12                       // thesofproject#18
|   10:   d2800681        mov     x1, #0x34                       // thesofproject#52
|   14:   aa0003e5        mov     x5, x0
|   18:   aa0103e6        mov     x6, x1
|   1c:   d2800ac2        mov     x2, #0x56                       // thesofproject#86
|   20:   d2800f03        mov     x3, #0x78                       // thesofproject#120
|   24:   48207c82        casp    x0, x1, x2, x3, [x4]
|   28:   ca050000        eor     x0, x0, x5
|   2c:   ca060021        eor     x1, x1, x6
|   30:   aa010000        orr     x0, x0, x1
|   34:   d2800000        mov     x0, #0x0                        // #0    <--- BANG
|   38:   d50323bf        autiasp
|   3c:   d65f03c0        ret
|   40:   d2800240        mov     x0, #0x12                       // thesofproject#18
|   44:   d2800681        mov     x1, #0x34                       // thesofproject#52
|   48:   d2800ac2        mov     x2, #0x56                       // thesofproject#86
|   4c:   d2800f03        mov     x3, #0x78                       // thesofproject#120
|   50:   f9800091        prfm    pstl1strm, [x4]
|   54:   c87f1885        ldxp    x5, x6, [x4]
|   58:   ca0000a5        eor     x5, x5, x0
|   5c:   ca0100c6        eor     x6, x6, x1
|   60:   aa0600a6        orr     x6, x5, x6
|   64:   b5000066        cbnz    x6, 70 <foo+0x70>
|   68:   c8250c82        stxp    w5, x2, x3, [x4]
|   6c:   35ffff45        cbnz    w5, 54 <foo+0x54>
|   70:   d2800000        mov     x0, #0x0                        // #0     <--- BANG
|   74:   d50323bf        autiasp
|   78:   d65f03c0        ret

Notice that at the lines with "BANG" comments, GCC has assumed that the
higher 8 bytes are unchanged by the cmpxchg_double() call, and that
`hi_old ^ hi_new` can be reduced to a constant zero, for both LSE and
LL/SC versions of cmpxchg_double().

This patch fixes the issue by passing a pointer to __uint128_t into the
+Q constraint, ensuring that the compiler hazards against the entire 16
bytes being modified.

With this change, GCC 12.1.0 compiles the above test as:

| 0000000000000000 <foo>:
|    0:   f9400407        ldr     x7, [x0, thesofproject#8]
|    4:   d503233f        paciasp
|    8:   aa0003e4        mov     x4, x0
|    c:   1400000f        b       48 <foo+0x48>
|   10:   d2800240        mov     x0, #0x12                       // thesofproject#18
|   14:   d2800681        mov     x1, #0x34                       // thesofproject#52
|   18:   aa0003e5        mov     x5, x0
|   1c:   aa0103e6        mov     x6, x1
|   20:   d2800ac2        mov     x2, #0x56                       // thesofproject#86
|   24:   d2800f03        mov     x3, #0x78                       // thesofproject#120
|   28:   48207c82        casp    x0, x1, x2, x3, [x4]
|   2c:   ca050000        eor     x0, x0, x5
|   30:   ca060021        eor     x1, x1, x6
|   34:   aa010000        orr     x0, x0, x1
|   38:   f9400480        ldr     x0, [x4, thesofproject#8]
|   3c:   d50323bf        autiasp
|   40:   ca0000e0        eor     x0, x7, x0
|   44:   d65f03c0        ret
|   48:   d2800240        mov     x0, #0x12                       // thesofproject#18
|   4c:   d2800681        mov     x1, #0x34                       // thesofproject#52
|   50:   d2800ac2        mov     x2, #0x56                       // thesofproject#86
|   54:   d2800f03        mov     x3, #0x78                       // thesofproject#120
|   58:   f9800091        prfm    pstl1strm, [x4]
|   5c:   c87f1885        ldxp    x5, x6, [x4]
|   60:   ca0000a5        eor     x5, x5, x0
|   64:   ca0100c6        eor     x6, x6, x1
|   68:   aa0600a6        orr     x6, x5, x6
|   6c:   b5000066        cbnz    x6, 78 <foo+0x78>
|   70:   c8250c82        stxp    w5, x2, x3, [x4]
|   74:   35ffff45        cbnz    w5, 5c <foo+0x5c>
|   78:   f9400480        ldr     x0, [x4, thesofproject#8]
|   7c:   d50323bf        autiasp
|   80:   ca0000e0        eor     x0, x7, x0
|   84:   d65f03c0        ret

... sampling the high 8 bytes before and after the cmpxchg, and
performing an EOR, as we'd expect.

For backporting, I've tested this atop linux-4.9.y with GCC 5.5.0. Note
that linux-4.9.y is oldest currently supported stable release, and
mandates GCC 5.1+. Unfortunately I couldn't get a GCC 5.1 binary to run
on my machines due to library incompatibilities.

I've also used a standalone test to check that we can use a __uint128_t
pointer in a +Q constraint at least as far back as GCC 4.8.5 and LLVM
3.9.1.

Fixes: 5284e1b ("arm64: xchg: Implement cmpxchg_double")
Fixes: e9a4b79 ("arm64: cmpxchg_dbl: patch in lse instructions when supported by the CPU")
Reported-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/Y6DEfQXymYVgL3oJ@boqun-archlinux/
Reported-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/Y6GXoO4qmH9OIZ5Q@hirez.programming.kicks-ass.net/
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Steve Capper <steve.capper@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230104151626.3262137-1-mark.rutland@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
plbossart pushed a commit that referenced this issue Jun 16, 2023
The cited commit adds a compeletion to remove dependency on rtnl
lock. But it causes a deadlock for multiple encapsulations:

 crash> bt ffff8aece8a64000
 PID: 1514557  TASK: ffff8aece8a64000  CPU: 3    COMMAND: "tc"
  #0 [ffffa6d14183f368] __schedule at ffffffffb8ba7f45
  #1 [ffffa6d14183f3f8] schedule at ffffffffb8ba8418
  #2 [ffffa6d14183f418] schedule_preempt_disabled at ffffffffb8ba8898
  #3 [ffffa6d14183f428] __mutex_lock at ffffffffb8baa7f8
  #4 [ffffa6d14183f4d0] mutex_lock_nested at ffffffffb8baabeb
  #5 [ffffa6d14183f4e0] mlx5e_attach_encap at ffffffffc0f48c17 [mlx5_core]
  #6 [ffffa6d14183f628] mlx5e_tc_add_fdb_flow at ffffffffc0f39680 [mlx5_core]
  #7 [ffffa6d14183f688] __mlx5e_add_fdb_flow at ffffffffc0f3b636 [mlx5_core]
  #8 [ffffa6d14183f6f0] mlx5e_tc_add_flow at ffffffffc0f3bcdf [mlx5_core]
  #9 [ffffa6d14183f728] mlx5e_configure_flower at ffffffffc0f3c1d1 [mlx5_core]
 #10 [ffffa6d14183f790] mlx5e_rep_setup_tc_cls_flower at ffffffffc0f3d529 [mlx5_core]
 #11 [ffffa6d14183f7a0] mlx5e_rep_setup_tc_cb at ffffffffc0f3d714 [mlx5_core]
 #12 [ffffa6d14183f7b0] tc_setup_cb_add at ffffffffb8931bb8
 #13 [ffffa6d14183f810] fl_hw_replace_filter at ffffffffc0dae901 [cls_flower]
 #14 [ffffa6d14183f8d8] fl_change at ffffffffc0db5c57 [cls_flower]
 #15 [ffffa6d14183f970] tc_new_tfilter at ffffffffb8936047
 #16 [ffffa6d14183fac8] rtnetlink_rcv_msg at ffffffffb88c7c31
 #17 [ffffa6d14183fb50] netlink_rcv_skb at ffffffffb8942853
 #18 [ffffa6d14183fbc0] rtnetlink_rcv at ffffffffb88c1835
 #19 [ffffa6d14183fbd0] netlink_unicast at ffffffffb8941f27
 #20 [ffffa6d14183fc18] netlink_sendmsg at ffffffffb8942245
 #21 [ffffa6d14183fc98] sock_sendmsg at ffffffffb887d482
 #22 [ffffa6d14183fcb8] ____sys_sendmsg at ffffffffb887d81a
 #23 [ffffa6d14183fd38] ___sys_sendmsg at ffffffffb88806e2
 #24 [ffffa6d14183fe90] __sys_sendmsg at ffffffffb88807a2
 #25 [ffffa6d14183ff28] __x64_sys_sendmsg at ffffffffb888080f
 #26 [ffffa6d14183ff38] do_syscall_64 at ffffffffb8b9b6a8
 #27 [ffffa6d14183ff50] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe at ffffffffb8c0007c
 crash> bt 0xffff8aeb07544000
 PID: 1110766  TASK: ffff8aeb07544000  CPU: 0    COMMAND: "kworker/u20:9"
  #0 [ffffa6d14e6b7bd8] __schedule at ffffffffb8ba7f45
  #1 [ffffa6d14e6b7c68] schedule at ffffffffb8ba8418
  #2 [ffffa6d14e6b7c88] schedule_timeout at ffffffffb8baef88
  #3 [ffffa6d14e6b7d10] wait_for_completion at ffffffffb8ba968b
  #4 [ffffa6d14e6b7d60] mlx5e_take_all_encap_flows at ffffffffc0f47ec4 [mlx5_core]
  #5 [ffffa6d14e6b7da0] mlx5e_rep_update_flows at ffffffffc0f3e734 [mlx5_core]
  #6 [ffffa6d14e6b7df8] mlx5e_rep_neigh_update at ffffffffc0f400bb [mlx5_core]
  #7 [ffffa6d14e6b7e50] process_one_work at ffffffffb80acc9c
  #8 [ffffa6d14e6b7ed0] worker_thread at ffffffffb80ad012
  #9 [ffffa6d14e6b7f10] kthread at ffffffffb80b615d
 #10 [ffffa6d14e6b7f50] ret_from_fork at ffffffffb8001b2f

After the first encap is attached, flow will be added to encap
entry's flows list. If neigh update is running at this time, the
following encaps of the flow can't hold the encap_tbl_lock and
sleep. If neigh update thread is waiting for that flow's init_done,
deadlock happens.

Fix it by holding lock outside of the for loop. If neigh update is
running, prevent encap flows from offloading. Since the lock is held
outside of the for loop, concurrent creation of encap entries is not
allowed. So remove unnecessary wait_for_completion call for res_ready.

Fixes: 95435ad ("net/mlx5e: Only access fully initialized flows in neigh update")
Signed-off-by: Chris Mi <cmi@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Roi Dayan <roid@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Vlad Buslov <vladbu@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Saeed Mahameed <saeedm@nvidia.com>
wenliangwu pushed a commit that referenced this issue Oct 30, 2023
The following processes run into a deadlock. CPU 41 was waiting for CPU 29
to handle a CSD request while holding spinlock "crashdump_lock", but CPU 29
was hung by that spinlock with IRQs disabled.

  PID: 17360    TASK: ffff95c1090c5c40  CPU: 41  COMMAND: "mrdiagd"
  !# 0 [ffffb80edbf37b58] __read_once_size at ffffffff9b871a40 include/linux/compiler.h:185:0
  !# 1 [ffffb80edbf37b58] atomic_read at ffffffff9b871a40 arch/x86/include/asm/atomic.h:27:0
  !# 2 [ffffb80edbf37b58] dump_stack at ffffffff9b871a40 lib/dump_stack.c:54:0
   # 3 [ffffb80edbf37b78] csd_lock_wait_toolong at ffffffff9b131ad5 kernel/smp.c:364:0
   # 4 [ffffb80edbf37b78] __csd_lock_wait at ffffffff9b131ad5 kernel/smp.c:384:0
   # 5 [ffffb80edbf37bf8] csd_lock_wait at ffffffff9b13267a kernel/smp.c:394:0
   # 6 [ffffb80edbf37bf8] smp_call_function_many at ffffffff9b13267a kernel/smp.c:843:0
   # 7 [ffffb80edbf37c50] smp_call_function at ffffffff9b13279d kernel/smp.c:867:0
   # 8 [ffffb80edbf37c50] on_each_cpu at ffffffff9b13279d kernel/smp.c:976:0
   # 9 [ffffb80edbf37c78] flush_tlb_kernel_range at ffffffff9b085c4b arch/x86/mm/tlb.c:742:0
   #10 [ffffb80edbf37cb8] __purge_vmap_area_lazy at ffffffff9b23a1e0 mm/vmalloc.c:701:0
   #11 [ffffb80edbf37ce0] try_purge_vmap_area_lazy at ffffffff9b23a2cc mm/vmalloc.c:722:0
   #12 [ffffb80edbf37ce0] free_vmap_area_noflush at ffffffff9b23a2cc mm/vmalloc.c:754:0
   #13 [ffffb80edbf37cf8] free_unmap_vmap_area at ffffffff9b23bb3b mm/vmalloc.c:764:0
   #14 [ffffb80edbf37cf8] remove_vm_area at ffffffff9b23bb3b mm/vmalloc.c:1509:0
   #15 [ffffb80edbf37d18] __vunmap at ffffffff9b23bb8a mm/vmalloc.c:1537:0
   #16 [ffffb80edbf37d40] vfree at ffffffff9b23bc85 mm/vmalloc.c:1612:0
   #17 [ffffb80edbf37d58] megasas_free_host_crash_buffer [megaraid_sas] at ffffffffc020b7f2 drivers/scsi/megaraid/megaraid_sas_fusion.c:3932:0
   #18 [ffffb80edbf37d80] fw_crash_state_store [megaraid_sas] at ffffffffc01f804d drivers/scsi/megaraid/megaraid_sas_base.c:3291:0
   #19 [ffffb80edbf37dc0] dev_attr_store at ffffffff9b56dd7b drivers/base/core.c:758:0
   #20 [ffffb80edbf37dd0] sysfs_kf_write at ffffffff9b326acf fs/sysfs/file.c:144:0
   #21 [ffffb80edbf37de0] kernfs_fop_write at ffffffff9b325fd4 fs/kernfs/file.c:316:0
   #22 [ffffb80edbf37e20] __vfs_write at ffffffff9b29418a fs/read_write.c:480:0
   #23 [ffffb80edbf37ea8] vfs_write at ffffffff9b294462 fs/read_write.c:544:0
   #24 [ffffb80edbf37ee8] SYSC_write at ffffffff9b2946ec fs/read_write.c:590:0
   #25 [ffffb80edbf37ee8] SyS_write at ffffffff9b2946ec fs/read_write.c:582:0
   #26 [ffffb80edbf37f30] do_syscall_64 at ffffffff9b003ca9 arch/x86/entry/common.c:298:0
   #27 [ffffb80edbf37f58] entry_SYSCALL_64 at ffffffff9ba001b1 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:238:0

  PID: 17355    TASK: ffff95c1090c3d80  CPU: 29  COMMAND: "mrdiagd"
  !# 0 [ffffb80f2d3c7d30] __read_once_size at ffffffff9b0f2ab0 include/linux/compiler.h:185:0
  !# 1 [ffffb80f2d3c7d30] native_queued_spin_lock_slowpath at ffffffff9b0f2ab0 kernel/locking/qspinlock.c:368:0
   # 2 [ffffb80f2d3c7d58] pv_queued_spin_lock_slowpath at ffffffff9b0f244b arch/x86/include/asm/paravirt.h:674:0
   # 3 [ffffb80f2d3c7d58] queued_spin_lock_slowpath at ffffffff9b0f244b arch/x86/include/asm/qspinlock.h:53:0
   # 4 [ffffb80f2d3c7d68] queued_spin_lock at ffffffff9b8961a6 include/asm-generic/qspinlock.h:90:0
   # 5 [ffffb80f2d3c7d68] do_raw_spin_lock_flags at ffffffff9b8961a6 include/linux/spinlock.h:173:0
   # 6 [ffffb80f2d3c7d68] __raw_spin_lock_irqsave at ffffffff9b8961a6 include/linux/spinlock_api_smp.h:122:0
   # 7 [ffffb80f2d3c7d68] _raw_spin_lock_irqsave at ffffffff9b8961a6 kernel/locking/spinlock.c:160:0
   # 8 [ffffb80f2d3c7d88] fw_crash_buffer_store [megaraid_sas] at ffffffffc01f8129 drivers/scsi/megaraid/megaraid_sas_base.c:3205:0
   # 9 [ffffb80f2d3c7dc0] dev_attr_store at ffffffff9b56dd7b drivers/base/core.c:758:0
   #10 [ffffb80f2d3c7dd0] sysfs_kf_write at ffffffff9b326acf fs/sysfs/file.c:144:0
   #11 [ffffb80f2d3c7de0] kernfs_fop_write at ffffffff9b325fd4 fs/kernfs/file.c:316:0
   #12 [ffffb80f2d3c7e20] __vfs_write at ffffffff9b29418a fs/read_write.c:480:0
   #13 [ffffb80f2d3c7ea8] vfs_write at ffffffff9b294462 fs/read_write.c:544:0
   #14 [ffffb80f2d3c7ee8] SYSC_write at ffffffff9b2946ec fs/read_write.c:590:0
   #15 [ffffb80f2d3c7ee8] SyS_write at ffffffff9b2946ec fs/read_write.c:582:0
   #16 [ffffb80f2d3c7f30] do_syscall_64 at ffffffff9b003ca9 arch/x86/entry/common.c:298:0
   #17 [ffffb80f2d3c7f58] entry_SYSCALL_64 at ffffffff9ba001b1 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:238:0

The lock is used to synchronize different sysfs operations, it doesn't
protect any resource that will be touched by an interrupt. Consequently
it's not required to disable IRQs. Replace the spinlock with a mutex to fix
the deadlock.

Signed-off-by: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230828221018.19471-1-junxiao.bi@oracle.com
Reviewed-by: Mike Christie <michael.christie@oracle.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
wenliangwu pushed a commit that referenced this issue Oct 30, 2023
The following call trace shows a deadlock issue due to recursive locking of
mutex "device_mutex". First lock acquire is in target_for_each_device() and
second in target_free_device().

 PID: 148266   TASK: ffff8be21ffb5d00  CPU: 10   COMMAND: "iscsi_ttx"
  #0 [ffffa2bfc9ec3b18] __schedule at ffffffffa8060e7f
  #1 [ffffa2bfc9ec3ba0] schedule at ffffffffa8061224
  #2 [ffffa2bfc9ec3bb8] schedule_preempt_disabled at ffffffffa80615ee
  #3 [ffffa2bfc9ec3bc8] __mutex_lock at ffffffffa8062fd7
  #4 [ffffa2bfc9ec3c40] __mutex_lock_slowpath at ffffffffa80631d3
  #5 [ffffa2bfc9ec3c50] mutex_lock at ffffffffa806320c
  #6 [ffffa2bfc9ec3c68] target_free_device at ffffffffc0935998 [target_core_mod]
  #7 [ffffa2bfc9ec3c90] target_core_dev_release at ffffffffc092f975 [target_core_mod]
  #8 [ffffa2bfc9ec3ca0] config_item_put at ffffffffa79d250f
  #9 [ffffa2bfc9ec3cd0] config_item_put at ffffffffa79d2583
 #10 [ffffa2bfc9ec3ce0] target_devices_idr_iter at ffffffffc0933f3a [target_core_mod]
 #11 [ffffa2bfc9ec3d00] idr_for_each at ffffffffa803f6fc
 #12 [ffffa2bfc9ec3d60] target_for_each_device at ffffffffc0935670 [target_core_mod]
 #13 [ffffa2bfc9ec3d98] transport_deregister_session at ffffffffc0946408 [target_core_mod]
 #14 [ffffa2bfc9ec3dc8] iscsit_close_session at ffffffffc09a44a6 [iscsi_target_mod]
 #15 [ffffa2bfc9ec3df0] iscsit_close_connection at ffffffffc09a4a88 [iscsi_target_mod]
 #16 [ffffa2bfc9ec3df8] finish_task_switch at ffffffffa76e5d07
 #17 [ffffa2bfc9ec3e78] iscsit_take_action_for_connection_exit at ffffffffc0991c23 [iscsi_target_mod]
 #18 [ffffa2bfc9ec3ea0] iscsi_target_tx_thread at ffffffffc09a403b [iscsi_target_mod]
 #19 [ffffa2bfc9ec3f08] kthread at ffffffffa76d8080
 #20 [ffffa2bfc9ec3f50] ret_from_fork at ffffffffa8200364

Fixes: 36d4cb4 ("scsi: target: Avoid that EXTENDED COPY commands trigger lock inversion")
Signed-off-by: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230918225848.66463-1-junxiao.bi@oracle.com
Reviewed-by: Mike Christie <michael.christie@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
plbossart pushed a commit that referenced this issue Apr 8, 2024
sg_init_one() relies on linearly mapped low memory for the safe
utilization of virt_to_page().  Otherwise, we trigger a kernel BUG,

kernel BUG at include/linux/scatterlist.h:187!
Internal error: Oops - BUG: 0 [#1] PREEMPT SMP ARM
Modules linked in:
CPU: 0 PID: 2997 Comm: syz-executor198 Not tainted 6.8.0-syzkaller #0
Hardware name: ARM-Versatile Express
PC is at sg_set_buf include/linux/scatterlist.h:187 [inline]
PC is at sg_init_one+0x9c/0xa8 lib/scatterlist.c:143
LR is at sg_init_table+0x2c/0x40 lib/scatterlist.c:128
Backtrace:
[<807e16ac>] (sg_init_one) from [<804c1824>] (zswap_decompress+0xbc/0x208 mm/zswap.c:1089)
 r7:83471c80 r6:def6d08c r5:844847d0 r4:ff7e7ef4
[<804c1768>] (zswap_decompress) from [<804c4468>] (zswap_load+0x15c/0x198 mm/zswap.c:1637)
 r9:8446eb80 r8:8446eb80 r7:8446eb84 r6:def6d08c r5:00000001 r4:844847d0
[<804c430c>] (zswap_load) from [<804b9644>] (swap_read_folio+0xa8/0x498 mm/page_io.c:518)
 r9:844ac800 r8:835e6c00 r7:00000000 r6:df955d4c r5:00000001 r4:def6d08c
[<804b959c>] (swap_read_folio) from [<804bb064>] (swap_cluster_readahead+0x1c4/0x34c mm/swap_state.c:684)
 r10:00000000 r9:00000007 r8:df955d4b r7:00000000 r6:00000000 r5:00100cca
 r4:00000001
[<804baea0>] (swap_cluster_readahead) from [<804bb3b8>] (swapin_readahead+0x68/0x4a8 mm/swap_state.c:904)
 r10:df955eb8 r9:00000000 r8:00100cca r7:84476480 r6:00000001 r5:00000000
 r4:00000001
[<804bb350>] (swapin_readahead) from [<8047cde0>] (do_swap_page+0x200/0xcc4 mm/memory.c:4046)
 r10:00000040 r9:00000000 r8:844ac800 r7:84476480 r6:00000001 r5:00000000
 r4:df955eb8
[<8047cbe0>] (do_swap_page) from [<8047e6c4>] (handle_pte_fault mm/memory.c:5301 [inline])
[<8047cbe0>] (do_swap_page) from [<8047e6c4>] (__handle_mm_fault mm/memory.c:5439 [inline])
[<8047cbe0>] (do_swap_page) from [<8047e6c4>] (handle_mm_fault+0x3d8/0x12b8 mm/memory.c:5604)
 r10:00000040 r9:842b3900 r8:7eb0d000 r7:84476480 r6:7eb0d000 r5:835e6c00
 r4:00000254
[<8047e2ec>] (handle_mm_fault) from [<80215d28>] (do_page_fault+0x148/0x3a8 arch/arm/mm/fault.c:326)
 r10:00000007 r9:842b3900 r8:7eb0d000 r7:00000207 r6:00000254 r5:7eb0d9b4
 r4:df955fb0
[<80215be0>] (do_page_fault) from [<80216170>] (do_DataAbort+0x38/0xa8 arch/arm/mm/fault.c:558)
 r10:7eb0da7c r9:00000000 r8:80215be0 r7:df955fb0 r6:7eb0d9b4 r5:00000207
 r4:8261d0e0
[<80216138>] (do_DataAbort) from [<80200e3c>] (__dabt_usr+0x5c/0x60 arch/arm/kernel/entry-armv.S:427)
Exception stack(0xdf955fb0 to 0xdf955ff8)
5fa0:                                     00000000 00000000 22d5f800 0008d158
5fc0: 00000000 7eb0d9a4 00000000 00000109 00000000 00000000 7eb0da7c 7eb0da3c
5fe0: 00000000 7eb0d9a0 00000001 00066bd4 00000010 ffffffff
 r8:824a9044 r7:835e6c00 r6:ffffffff r5:00000010 r4:00066bd4
Code: 1a000004 e1822003 e8860094 e89da8f0 (e7f001f2)
---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
----------------
Code disassembly (best guess):
   0:	1a000004 	bne	0x18
   4:	e1822003 	orr	r2, r2, r3
   8:	e8860094 	stm	r6, {r2, r4, r7}
   c:	e89da8f0 	ldm	sp, {r4, r5, r6, r7, fp, sp, pc}
* 10:	e7f001f2 	udf	#18 <-- trapping instruction

Consequently, we have two choices: either employ kmap_to_page() alongside
sg_set_page(), or resort to copying high memory contents to a temporary
buffer residing in low memory.  However, considering the introduction of
the WARN_ON_ONCE in commit ef6e06b ("highmem: fix kmap_to_page() for
kmap_local_page() addresses"), which specifically addresses high memory
concerns, it appears that memcpy remains the sole viable option.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240318234706.95347-1-21cnbao@gmail.com
Fixes: 270700d ("mm/zswap: remove the memcpy if acomp is not sleepable")
Signed-off-by: Barry Song <v-songbaohua@oppo.com>
Reported-by: syzbot+adbc983a1588b7805de3@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/000000000000bbb3d80613f243a6@google.com/
Tested-by: syzbot+adbc983a1588b7805de3@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Acked-by: Yosry Ahmed <yosryahmed@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Nhat Pham <nphamcs@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Chris Li <chrisl@kernel.org>
Cc: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
plbossart pushed a commit that referenced this issue May 3, 2024
vhost_worker will call tun call backs to receive packets. If too many
illegal packets arrives, tun_do_read will keep dumping packet contents.
When console is enabled, it will costs much more cpu time to dump
packet and soft lockup will be detected.

net_ratelimit mechanism can be used to limit the dumping rate.

PID: 33036    TASK: ffff949da6f20000  CPU: 23   COMMAND: "vhost-32980"
 #0 [fffffe00003fce50] crash_nmi_callback at ffffffff89249253
 #1 [fffffe00003fce58] nmi_handle at ffffffff89225fa3
 #2 [fffffe00003fceb0] default_do_nmi at ffffffff8922642e
 #3 [fffffe00003fced0] do_nmi at ffffffff8922660d
 #4 [fffffe00003fcef0] end_repeat_nmi at ffffffff89c01663
    [exception RIP: io_serial_in+20]
    RIP: ffffffff89792594  RSP: ffffa655314979e8  RFLAGS: 00000002
    RAX: ffffffff89792500  RBX: ffffffff8af428a0  RCX: 0000000000000000
    RDX: 00000000000003fd  RSI: 0000000000000005  RDI: ffffffff8af428a0
    RBP: 0000000000002710   R8: 0000000000000004   R9: 000000000000000f
    R10: 0000000000000000  R11: ffffffff8acbf64f  R12: 0000000000000020
    R13: ffffffff8acbf698  R14: 0000000000000058  R15: 0000000000000000
    ORIG_RAX: ffffffffffffffff  CS: 0010  SS: 0018
 #5 [ffffa655314979e8] io_serial_in at ffffffff89792594
 #6 [ffffa655314979e8] wait_for_xmitr at ffffffff89793470
 #7 [ffffa65531497a08] serial8250_console_putchar at ffffffff897934f6
 #8 [ffffa65531497a20] uart_console_write at ffffffff8978b605
 #9 [ffffa65531497a48] serial8250_console_write at ffffffff89796558
 #10 [ffffa65531497ac8] console_unlock at ffffffff89316124
 #11 [ffffa65531497b10] vprintk_emit at ffffffff89317c07
 #12 [ffffa65531497b68] printk at ffffffff89318306
 #13 [ffffa65531497bc8] print_hex_dump at ffffffff89650765
 #14 [ffffa65531497ca8] tun_do_read at ffffffffc0b06c27 [tun]
 #15 [ffffa65531497d38] tun_recvmsg at ffffffffc0b06e34 [tun]
 #16 [ffffa65531497d68] handle_rx at ffffffffc0c5d682 [vhost_net]
 #17 [ffffa65531497ed0] vhost_worker at ffffffffc0c644dc [vhost]
 #18 [ffffa65531497f10] kthread at ffffffff892d2e72
 #19 [ffffa65531497f50] ret_from_fork at ffffffff89c0022f

Fixes: ef3db4a ("tun: avoid BUG, dump packet on GSO errors")
Signed-off-by: Lei Chen <lei.chen@smartx.com>
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Acked-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240415020247.2207781-1-lei.chen@smartx.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
plbossart pushed a commit that referenced this issue May 29, 2024
…rnel/git/netfilter/nf-next

Pablo Neira Ayuso says:

====================
Netfilter updates for net-next

The following patchset contains Netfilter updates for net-next:

Patch #1 skips transaction if object type provides no .update interface.

Patch #2 skips NETDEV_CHANGENAME which is unused.

Patch #3 enables conntrack to handle Multicast Router Advertisements and
	 Multicast Router Solicitations from the Multicast Router Discovery
	 protocol (RFC4286) as untracked opposed to invalid packets.
	 From Linus Luessing.

Patch #4 updates DCCP conntracker to mark invalid as invalid, instead of
	 dropping them, from Jason Xing.

Patch #5 uses NF_DROP instead of -NF_DROP since NF_DROP is 0,
	 also from Jason.

Patch #6 removes reference in netfilter's sysctl documentation on pickup
	 entries which were already removed by Florian Westphal.

Patch #7 removes check for IPS_OFFLOAD flag to disable early drop which
	 allows to evict entries from the conntrack table,
	 also from Florian.

Patches #8 to #16 updates nf_tables pipapo set backend to allocate
	 the datastructure copy on-demand from preparation phase,
	 to better deal with OOM situations where .commit step is too late
	 to fail. Series from Florian Westphal.

Patch #17 adds a selftest with packetdrill to cover conntrack TCP state
	 transitions, also from Florian.

Patch #18 use GFP_KERNEL to clone elements from control plane to avoid
	 quick atomic reserves exhaustion with large sets, reporter refers
	 to million entries magnitude.

* tag 'nf-next-24-05-12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netfilter/nf-next:
  netfilter: nf_tables: allow clone callbacks to sleep
  selftests: netfilter: add packetdrill based conntrack tests
  netfilter: nft_set_pipapo: remove dirty flag
  netfilter: nft_set_pipapo: move cloning of match info to insert/removal path
  netfilter: nft_set_pipapo: prepare pipapo_get helper for on-demand clone
  netfilter: nft_set_pipapo: merge deactivate helper into caller
  netfilter: nft_set_pipapo: prepare walk function for on-demand clone
  netfilter: nft_set_pipapo: prepare destroy function for on-demand clone
  netfilter: nft_set_pipapo: make pipapo_clone helper return NULL
  netfilter: nft_set_pipapo: move prove_locking helper around
  netfilter: conntrack: remove flowtable early-drop test
  netfilter: conntrack: documentation: remove reference to non-existent sysctl
  netfilter: use NF_DROP instead of -NF_DROP
  netfilter: conntrack: dccp: try not to drop skb in conntrack
  netfilter: conntrack: fix ct-state for ICMPv6 Multicast Router Discovery
  netfilter: nf_tables: remove NETDEV_CHANGENAME from netdev chain event handler
  netfilter: nf_tables: skip transaction if update object is not implemented
====================

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240512161436.168973-1-pablo@netfilter.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
bardliao pushed a commit to bardliao/linux that referenced this issue Oct 16, 2024
During the migration of Soundwire runtime stream allocation from
the Qualcomm Soundwire controller to SoC's soundcard drivers the sdm845
soundcard was forgotten.

At this point any playback attempt or audio daemon startup, for instance
on sdm845-db845c (Qualcomm RB3 board), will result in stream pointer
NULL dereference:

 Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual
 address 0000000000000020
 Mem abort info:
   ESR = 0x0000000096000004
   EC = 0x25: DABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits
   SET = 0, FnV = 0
   EA = 0, S1PTW = 0
   FSC = 0x04: level 0 translation fault
 Data abort info:
   ISV = 0, ISS = 0x00000004, ISS2 = 0x00000000
   CM = 0, WnR = 0, TnD = 0, TagAccess = 0
   GCS = 0, Overlay = 0, DirtyBit = 0, Xs = 0
 user pgtable: 4k pages, 48-bit VAs, pgdp=0000000101ecf000
 [0000000000000020] pgd=0000000000000000, p4d=0000000000000000
 Internal error: Oops: 0000000096000004 [#1] PREEMPT SMP
 Modules linked in: ...
 CPU: 5 UID: 0 PID: 1198 Comm: aplay
 Not tainted 6.12.0-rc2-qcomlt-arm64-00059-g9d78f315a362-dirty thesofproject#18
 Hardware name: Thundercomm Dragonboard 845c (DT)
 pstate: 60400005 (nZCv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
 pc : sdw_stream_add_slave+0x44/0x380 [soundwire_bus]
 lr : sdw_stream_add_slave+0x44/0x380 [soundwire_bus]
 sp : ffff80008a2035c0
 x29: ffff80008a2035c0 x28: ffff80008a203978 x27: 0000000000000000
 x26: 00000000000000c0 x25: 0000000000000000 x24: ffff1676025f4800
 x23: ffff167600ff1cb8 x22: ffff167600ff1c98 x21: 0000000000000003
 x20: ffff167607316000 x19: ffff167604e64e80 x18: 0000000000000000
 x17: 0000000000000000 x16: ffffcec265074160 x15: 0000000000000000
 x14: 0000000000000000 x13: 0000000000000000 x12: 0000000000000000
 x11: 0000000000000000 x10: 0000000000000000 x9 : 0000000000000000
 x8 : 0000000000000000 x7 : 0000000000000000 x6 : ffff167600ff1cec
 x5 : ffffcec22cfa2010 x4 : 0000000000000000 x3 : 0000000000000003
 x2 : ffff167613f836c0 x1 : 0000000000000000 x0 : ffff16761feb60b8
 Call trace:
  sdw_stream_add_slave+0x44/0x380 [soundwire_bus]
  wsa881x_hw_params+0x68/0x80 [snd_soc_wsa881x]
  snd_soc_dai_hw_params+0x3c/0xa4
  __soc_pcm_hw_params+0x230/0x660
  dpcm_be_dai_hw_params+0x1d0/0x3f8
  dpcm_fe_dai_hw_params+0x98/0x268
  snd_pcm_hw_params+0x124/0x460
  snd_pcm_common_ioctl+0x998/0x16e8
  snd_pcm_ioctl+0x34/0x58
  __arm64_sys_ioctl+0xac/0xf8
  invoke_syscall+0x48/0x104
  el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0x40/0xe0
  do_el0_svc+0x1c/0x28
  el0_svc+0x34/0xe0
  el0t_64_sync_handler+0x120/0x12c
  el0t_64_sync+0x190/0x194
 Code: aa0403fb f9418400 9100e000 9400102f (f8420f22)
 ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---

0000000000006108 <sdw_stream_add_slave>:
    6108:       d503233f        paciasp
    610c:       a9b97bfd        stp     x29, x30, [sp, #-112]!
    6110:       910003fd        mov     x29, sp
    6114:       a90153f3        stp     x19, x20, [sp, thesofproject#16]
    6118:       a9025bf5        stp     x21, x22, [sp, thesofproject#32]
    611c:       aa0103f6        mov     x22, x1
    6120:       2a0303f5        mov     w21, w3
    6124:       a90363f7        stp     x23, x24, [sp, thesofproject#48]
    6128:       aa0003f8        mov     x24, x0
    612c:       aa0203f7        mov     x23, x2
    6130:       a9046bf9        stp     x25, x26, [sp, thesofproject#64]
    6134:       aa0403f9        mov     x25, x4        <-- x4 copied to x25
    6138:       a90573fb        stp     x27, x28, [sp, thesofproject#80]
    613c:       aa0403fb        mov     x27, x4
    6140:       f9418400        ldr     x0, [x0, thesofproject#776]
    6144:       9100e000        add     x0, x0, #0x38
    6148:       94000000        bl      0 <mutex_lock>
    614c:       f8420f22        ldr     x2, [x25, thesofproject#32]!  <-- offset 0x44
    ^^^
This is 0x6108 + offset 0x44 from the beginning of sdw_stream_add_slave()
where data abort happens.
wsa881x_hw_params() is called with stream = NULL and passes it further
in register x4 (5th argument) to sdw_stream_add_slave() without any checks.
Value from x4 is copied to x25 and finally it aborts on trying to load
a value from address in x25 plus offset 32 (in dec) which corresponds
to master_list member in struct sdw_stream_runtime:

struct sdw_stream_runtime {
        const char  *              name;	/*     0     8 */
        struct sdw_stream_params   params;	/*     8    12 */
        enum sdw_stream_state      state;	/*    20     4 */
        enum sdw_stream_type       type;	/*    24     4 */
        /* XXX 4 bytes hole, try to pack */
 here-> struct list_head           master_list;	/*    32    16 */
        int                        m_rt_count;	/*    48     4 */
        /* size: 56, cachelines: 1, members: 6 */
        /* sum members: 48, holes: 1, sum holes: 4 */
        /* padding: 4 */
        /* last cacheline: 56 bytes */

Fix this by adding required calls to qcom_snd_sdw_startup() and
sdw_release_stream() to startup and shutdown routines which restores
the previous correct behaviour when ->set_stream() method is called to
set a valid stream runtime pointer on playback startup.

Reproduced and then fix was tested on db845c RB3 board.

Reported-by: Dmitry Baryshkov <dmitry.baryshkov@linaro.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 15c7fab ("ASoC: qcom: Move Soundwire runtime stream alloc to soundcards")
Cc: Srinivas Kandagatla <srinivas.kandagatla@linaro.org>
Cc: Dmitry Baryshkov <dmitry.baryshkov@linaro.org>
Cc: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@linaro.org>
Cc: Pierre-Louis Bossart <pierre-louis.bossart@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexey Klimov <alexey.klimov@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Steev Klimaszewski <steev@kali.org> # Lenovo Yoga C630
Reviewed-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Srinivas Kandagatla <srinivas.kandagatla@linaro.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241009213922.999355-1-alexey.klimov@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
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