TonAPI Auth

Registering your API key

At the moment you need special key to be able to use TonAPI, otherwise you requests will be limited.

To obtain special key which we call serverSideKey or clientSideKey in this doc - you need to use telegram bot https://t.me/tonapi_bot

Bot support two commands: /get_server_key and /get_client_key.

Tonapi can be used both from client side as well as from server side. From code perspective there is not much of a difference, but it's important to not use serverSideKey anywhere on the client side, and at the same time to use clientSideKey only on client side. The reason for this is because client side key has additional limitations per IP, while serverside key can be banned in case of large amount of flood requests to the api, so its usage should be limited by the developer.

Performing API requests

Once you have API key you can perform simple requests to the api.

One of the basic methods is /v1/blockchain/getAccount

So you can make an GET http request to the url

https://tonapi.io/v1/blockchain/getAccount?account=EQCD39VS5jcptHL8vMjEXrzGaRcCVYto7HUn4bpAOg8xqB2N

But as mentioned above there an Authorization header should be passed to access the method:

Bearer eyJhbGciOiJFZERTQSIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9...

Here is an javascript code example to perform such request:

fetch("https://tonapi.io/v1/blockchain/getAccount?" + new URLSearchParams({
    account: 'EQCD39VS5jcptHL8vMjEXrzGaRcCVYto7HUn4bpAOg8xqB2N',
}), {
    method: 'GET', 
    headers: new Headers({
        'Authorization': 'Bearer '+serverSideKey, 
    }), 
})

Also take a look at the same example but using Go:

req, err := http.NewRequest("GET", "https://tonapi.io/v1/blockchain/getAccount", nil)
if err != nil {
    log.Println(err)
    os.Exit(1)
}

q := req.URL.Query()
q.Add("account", "EQCD39VS5jcptHL8vMjEXrzGaRcCVYto7HUn4bpAOg8xqB2N")
req.URL.RawQuery = q.Encode()

req.Header.Add("Authorization", "Bearer "+serverSideKey)

// Send req using http Client
client := &http.Client{}
resp, err := client.Do(req)
if err != nil {
    log.Println("Error on response.\n[ERROR] -", err)
}
defer resp.Body.Close()

Using an SDK

To make things simpler for developers we introduced an SDK: https://github.com/startfellows/tonapi-sdk-js

Also since tonapi is built with swagger you can generate SDK for any language you prefer. Please use swaggerfile available on this URL: https://tonapi.io/swagger/swagger.json

TON authorization overview

1) Redirect user to the auth page

To perform auth user must be redirected to special page where auth can be checked tonapi.io/login?{params}

Params supported:

• redirect_url – [optional] string, url where user will be redirected after successful auth
• callback_url – [optional] string, url which will be called from backend in after successful auth
• app_id – string, identifier of the app. Name and icon of the app will be used on the authorization page. (not supported yet)

One of the params redirect_url or callback_url must be passed. Please note that authToken which you will get after authorization flow is ONE TIME USE, SHORT LIVING token which should be exchanged to persistent token serverside via tonapi.io/v1/oauth/getToken. Just receiving authToken is not a proof of successful user authorization and can be possibly swapped or be stolen by attacker.

In case of success the callback_url or redirect_url will be triggered with following GET params added:

• success – boolean, true in case if auth was successfully performed (not supported yet)
• auth_token – [optional] string, one-time-use token
• error_code – [optional] string, in case of success=false short text code of error (not supported yet)
• error_text – [optional] string, in case of success=false text human readable description of error (not supported yet)

Examples:

{
    "success": true,
    "auth_token": "abcd..."
}

{
    "success": false,
    "error_code": "auth_rejected",
    "error_text": "User canceled authorization"
}

2) Fetching persistent token via tonapi.io/v1/oauth/getToken method.

After successfully obtaining auth_token via process described below /auth method should be called from server side to check that the auth_token is valid.

Authorization header must be passed to this method the same way as any other methods in tonapi.io API. Token can be obtained with t.me/tonapi_bot telegram bot. Learn more about serverside and clientside flows.

Example header:

Authorisation: Bearer AppKeyHere

Serverside auth header:

var options = {
    host: 'tonapi.io',
    path: '/v1/nft/getCollections',
    headers: {
        'Authorization': 'Bearer ' + serverSideKey,
    }
};
http.request(options, () => {}).end();

Clientside auth header:

var options = {
    method: 'get', 
    headers: new Headers({
        'Authorization': 'Bearer '+clientSideKey, 
    }), 
}
fetch("https://tonapi.io/v1/nft/getCollections", options)

There are two types of AppKeys that can be generated by t.me/tonapi_bot, serverside key and clientside key.

Following POST params needed by this method:

• auth_token, string, the token which was returned by the method below
• rate_limit, number, request per seconds
• token_type, string [client, server], type of token which will be used to indicate the app

Examples:

{
    "success": true,
    "user_token": "abcd...",
    "address": "EQrt...s7Ui",
    "pubkey": "Pub6...2k3y", // base64-encoded Ed25519 public key
    "signature": "Gt562...g5s8D=", // base64-encoded ed25519 signature
    "wallet_version": "v4R2", // supported values: "v3R1", "v3R2", "v4R1", "v4R2"
    "client_id": "abc"
}

{
    "success": false,
    "error_code": "auth_rejected",
    "error_text": "User canceled authorization"
}

Decentralised proof of ownership

It is possible to check proof of ownership, without fully relying on TONAPI. Here is the example of code needed to check signature and be sure that user have access to provided wallet. https://github.com/tonkeeper/ton-connect/blob/main/tonconnect-server/src/TonConnectServerV1.ts#L36

OAuth demo

Check out simple demo of Authorization flow:

View Demo

---

Quick start guide:

1) git clone git@github.com:startfellows/tonapi-oauth-demo.git
2) cd tonapi-oauth-demo
3) yarn
4) yarn start

Look at the source code for more details