io_uring: Fix sqpoll utilization check racing with dying sqpoll

Commit 3fcb9d1 ("io_uring/sqpoll: statistics of the true
utilization of sq threads"), currently in Jens for-next branch, peeks at
io_sq_data->thread to report utilization statistics. But, If
io_uring_show_fdinfo races with sqpoll terminating, even though we hold
the ctx lock, sqd->thread might be NULL and we hit the Oops below.

Note that we could technically just protect the getrusage() call and the
sq total/work time calculations.  But showing some sq
information (pid/cpu) and not other information (utilization) is more
confusing than not reporting anything, IMO.  So let's hide it all if we
happen to race with a dying sqpoll.

This can be triggered consistently in my vm setup running
sqpoll-cancel-hang.t in a loop.

BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 00000000000007b0
PGD 0 P4D 0
Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI
CPU: 0 PID: 16587 Comm: systemd-coredum Not tainted 6.8.0-rc3-g3fcb9d17206e-dirty #69
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS unknown 2/2/2022
RIP: 0010:getrusage+0x21/0x3e0
Code: 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 0f 1f 44 00 00 55 48 89 d1 48 89 e5 41 57 41 56 41 55 41 54 49 89 fe 41 52 53 48 89 d3 48 83 ec 30 <4c> 8b a7 b0 07 00 00 48 8d 7a 08 65 48 8b 04 25 28 00 00 00 48 89
RSP: 0018:ffffa166c671bb80 EFLAGS: 00010282
RAX: 00000000000040ca RBX: ffffa166c671bc60 RCX: ffffa166c671bc60
RDX: ffffa166c671bc60 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000000000000000
RBP: ffffa166c671bbe0 R08: ffff9448cc3930c0 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: ffffa166c671bd50 R11: ffffffff9ee89260 R12: 0000000000000000
R13: ffff9448ce099480 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: ffff9448cff5b000
FS:  00007f786e225900(0000) GS:ffff94493bc00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 00000000000007b0 CR3: 000000010d39c000 CR4: 0000000000750ef0
PKRU: 55555554
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 ? __die_body+0x1a/0x60
 ? page_fault_oops+0x154/0x440
 ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5
 ? do_user_addr_fault+0x174/0x7c0
 ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5
 ? exc_page_fault+0x63/0x140
 ? asm_exc_page_fault+0x22/0x30
 ? getrusage+0x21/0x3e0
 ? seq_printf+0x4e/0x70
 io_uring_show_fdinfo+0x9db/0xa10
 ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5
 ? vsnprintf+0x101/0x4d0
 ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5
 ? seq_vprintf+0x34/0x50
 ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5
 ? seq_printf+0x4e/0x70
 ? seq_show+0x16b/0x1d0
 ? __pfx_io_uring_show_fdinfo+0x10/0x10
 seq_show+0x16b/0x1d0
 seq_read_iter+0xd7/0x440
 seq_read+0x102/0x140
 vfs_read+0xae/0x320
 ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5
 ? __do_sys_newfstat+0x35/0x60
 ksys_read+0xa5/0xe0
 do_syscall_64+0x50/0x110
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x6e/0x76
RIP: 0033:0x7f786ec1db4d
Code: e8 46 e3 01 00 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 80 3d d9 ce 0e 00 00 74 17 31 c0 0f 05 <48> 3d 00 f0 ff ff 77 5b c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 48 83 ec
RSP: 002b:00007ffcb361a4b8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000000
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 000055a4c8fe42f0 RCX: 00007f786ec1db4d
RDX: 0000000000000400 RSI: 000055a4c8fe48a0 RDI: 0000000000000006
RBP: 00007f786ecfb0b0 R08: 00007f786ecfb2a8 R09: 0000000000000001
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00007f786ecfaf60
R13: 000055a4c8fe42f0 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 00007ffcb361a628
 </TASK>
Modules linked in:
CR2: 00000000000007b0
---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
RIP: 0010:getrusage+0x21/0x3e0
Code: 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 0f 1f 44 00 00 55 48 89 d1 48 89 e5 41 57 41 56 41 55 41 54 49 89 fe 41 52 53 48 89 d3 48 83 ec 30 <4c> 8b a7 b0 07 00 00 48 8d 7a 08 65 48 8b 04 25 28 00 00 00 48 89
RSP: 0018:ffffa166c671bb80 EFLAGS: 00010282
RAX: 00000000000040ca RBX: ffffa166c671bc60 RCX: ffffa166c671bc60
RDX: ffffa166c671bc60 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000000000000000
RBP: ffffa166c671bbe0 R08: ffff9448cc3930c0 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: ffffa166c671bd50 R11: ffffffff9ee89260 R12: 0000000000000000
R13: ffff9448ce099480 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: ffff9448cff5b000
FS:  00007f786e225900(0000) GS:ffff94493bc00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 00000000000007b0 CR3: 000000010d39c000 CR4: 0000000000750ef0
PKRU: 55555554
Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception
Kernel Offset: 0x1ce00000 from 0xffffffff81000000 (relocation range: 0xffffffff80000000-0xffffffffbfffffff)

Fixes: 3fcb9d1 ("io_uring/sqpoll: statistics of the true utilization of sq threads")
Signed-off-by: Gabriel Krisman Bertazi <krisman@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240309003256.358-1-krisman@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

io_uring/fdinfo.c

@@ -147,11 +147,18 @@ __cold void io_uring_show_fdinfo(struct seq_file *m, struct file *f)
 	if (has_lock && (ctx->flags & IORING_SETUP_SQPOLL)) {
 		struct io_sq_data *sq = ctx->sq_data;
 
-		sq_pid = sq->task_pid;
-		sq_cpu = sq->sq_cpu;
-		getrusage(sq->thread, RUSAGE_SELF, &sq_usage);
-		sq_total_time = sq_usage.ru_stime.tv_sec * 1000000 + sq_usage.ru_stime.tv_usec;
-		sq_work_time = sq->work_time;
+		/*
+		 * sq->thread might be NULL if we raced with the sqpoll
+		 * thread termination.
+		 */
+		if (sq->thread) {
+			sq_pid = sq->task_pid;
+			sq_cpu = sq->sq_cpu;
+			getrusage(sq->thread, RUSAGE_SELF, &sq_usage);
+			sq_total_time = (sq_usage.ru_stime.tv_sec * 1000000
+					 + sq_usage.ru_stime.tv_usec);
+			sq_work_time = sq->work_time;
+		}
 	}
 
 	seq_printf(m, "SqThread:\t%d\n", sq_pid);