🔨 VSCode + Devcontainer support (MarlinFirmware#22420)

.devcontainer/Dockerfile

@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+# See here for image contents: https://github.com/microsoft/vscode-dev-containers/tree/v0.187.0/containers/python-3/.devcontainer/base.Dockerfile
+
+# [Choice] Python version: 3, 3.9, 3.8, 3.7, 3.6
+ARG VARIANT="3.9.0-buster"
+FROM python:${VARIANT}
+
+# [Option] Install Node.js
+ARG INSTALL_NODE="true"
+ARG NODE_VERSION="lts/*"
+RUN if [ "${INSTALL_NODE}" = "true" ]; then su vscode -c "umask 0002 && . /usr/local/share/nvm/nvm.sh && nvm install ${NODE_VERSION} 2>&1"; fi
+
+# [Optional] If your pip requirements rarely change, uncomment this section to add them to the image.
+# COPY requirements.txt /tmp/pip-tmp/
+# RUN pip3 --disable-pip-version-check --no-cache-dir install -r /tmp/pip-tmp/requirements.txt \
+#    && rm -rf /tmp/pip-tmp
+
+# [Optional] Uncomment this section to install additional OS packages.
+# RUN apt-get update && export DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive \
+#     && apt-get -y install --no-install-recommends <your-package-list-here>
+
+# [Optional] Uncomment this line to install global node packages.
+# RUN su vscode -c "source /usr/local/share/nvm/nvm.sh && npm install -g <your-package-here>" 2>&1
+
+
+RUN pip install -U https://github.com/platformio/platformio-core/archive/develop.zip
+RUN platformio update
+# To get the test platforms
+RUN pip install PyYaml
+#ENV PATH /code/buildroot/bin/:/code/buildroot/tests/:${PATH}

.devcontainer/devcontainer.json

@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+// For format details, see https://aka.ms/devcontainer.json. For config options, see the README at:
+// https://github.com/microsoft/vscode-dev-containers/tree/v0.187.0/containers/python-3
+{
+  "name": "Python 3",
+  "build": {
+    "dockerfile": "Dockerfile",
+    "context": "..",
+    "args": {
+      // Update 'VARIANT' to pick a Python version: 3, 3.6, 3.7, 3.8, 3.9
+      "VARIANT": "3.9.0-buster",
+      // Options
+      "INSTALL_NODE": "false",
+      "NODE_VERSION": "lts/*"
+    }
+  },
+
+  // Set *default* container specific settings.json values on container create.
+  "settings": {
+    "python.pythonPath": "/usr/local/bin/python",
+    "python.languageServer": "Pylance",
+    "python.linting.enabled": true,
+    "python.linting.pylintEnabled": true,
+    "python.formatting.autopep8Path": "/usr/local/py-utils/bin/autopep8",
+    "python.formatting.blackPath": "/usr/local/py-utils/bin/black",
+    "python.formatting.yapfPath": "/usr/local/py-utils/bin/yapf",
+    "python.linting.banditPath": "/usr/local/py-utils/bin/bandit",
+    "python.linting.flake8Path": "/usr/local/py-utils/bin/flake8",
+    "python.linting.mypyPath": "/usr/local/py-utils/bin/mypy",
+    "python.linting.pycodestylePath": "/usr/local/py-utils/bin/pycodestyle",
+    "python.linting.pydocstylePath": "/usr/local/py-utils/bin/pydocstyle",
+    "python.linting.pylintPath": "/usr/local/py-utils/bin/pylint"
+  },
+
+  // Add the IDs of extensions you want installed when the container is created.
+  "extensions": [
+    "ms-python.python",
+    "ms-python.vscode-pylance",
+    "platformio.platformio-ide",
+    "marlinfirmware.auto-build",
+    "editorconfig.editorconfig"
+  ],
+
+  // Use 'forwardPorts' to make a list of ports inside the container available locally.
+  // "forwardPorts": [],
+
+  // Use 'postCreateCommand' to run commands after the container is created.
+  // "postCreateCommand": "pip3 install --user -r requirements.txt",
+
+  // Comment out connect as root instead. More info: https://aka.ms/vscode-remote/containers/non-root.
+  // "remoteUser": "vscode"
+}

README.md

@@ -35,6 +35,7 @@ To build and upload Marlin you will use one of these tools:
 
 - The free [Visual Studio Code](https://code.visualstudio.com/download) using the [Auto Build Marlin](https://marlinfw.org/docs/basics/auto_build_marlin.html) extension.
 - The free [Arduino IDE](https://www.arduino.cc/en/main/software) : See [Building Marlin with Arduino](https://marlinfw.org/docs/basics/install_arduino.html)
+- You can also use VSCode with devcontainer : See [Installing Marlin (VSCode devcontainer)](http://marlinfw.org/docs/basics/install_devcontainer_vscode.html).
 
 Marlin is optimized to build with the **PlatformIO IDE** extension for **Visual Studio Code**. You can still build Marlin with **Arduino IDE**, and we hope to improve the Arduino build experience, but at this time PlatformIO is the better choice.