Few-Shot Object Detection (FsDet)

FsDet contains the official few-shot object detection implementation of the ICML 2020 paper Frustratingly Simple Few-Shot Object Detection.

In addition to the benchmarks used by previous works, we introduce new benchmarks on three datasets: PASCAL VOC, COCO, and LVIS. We sample multiple groups of few-shot training examples for multiple runs of the experiments and report evaluation results on both the base classes and the novel classes. These are described in more detail in Data Preparation.

We also provide benchmark results and pre-trained models for our two-stage fine-tuning approach (TFA). In TFA, we first train the entire object detector on the data-abundant base classes, and then only fine-tune the last layers of the detector on a small balanced training set. See Models for our provided models and Getting Started for instructions on training and evaluation.

FsDet is well-modularized so you can easily add your own datasets and models. The goal of this repository is to provide a general framework for few-shot object detection that can be used for future research.

If you find this repository useful for your publications, please consider citing our paper.

@article{wang2020few,
    title={Frustratingly Simple Few-Shot Object Detection},
    author={Wang, Xin and Huang, Thomas E. and  Darrell, Trevor and Gonzalez, Joseph E and Yu, Fisher}
    booktitle = {International Conference on Machine Learning (ICML)},
    month = {July},
    year = {2020}
}

Updates

• (Oct 2020) The code has been upgraded to detectron2 v0.2.1. If you need the original released code, please checkout the release v0.1 in the tag.

Table of Contents

• Few-Shot Object Detection (FsDet)
  • Updates
  • Table of Contents
  • Installation
  • Code Structure
  • Data Preparation
  • Models
  • Getting Started
    • Inference Demo with Pre-trained Models
    • Training & Evaluation in Command Line
    • Multiple Runs

Installation

Requirements

• Linux with Python >= 3.6
• PyTorch >= 1.4
• torchvision that matches the PyTorch installation
• CUDA 9.2, 10.0, 10.1, 10.2, 11.0
• GCC >= 4.9

Build FsDet

• Create a virtual environment.

python3 -m venv fsdet
source fsdet/bin/activate

You can also use conda to create a new environment.

conda create --name fsdet
conda activate fsdet

• Install PyTorch. You can choose the PyTorch and CUDA version according to your machine. Just make sure your PyTorch version matches the prebuilt Detectron2 version (next step). Example for PyTorch v1.6.0:

pip install torch==1.6.0 torchvision==0.7.0

Currently, the codebase is compatible with Detectron2 v0.2.1, Detectron2 v0.3, and Detectron2 v0.4. Tags correspond to the exact version of Detectron2 that is supported. To checkout the right tag (example for Detectron2 v0.3):

git checkout v0.3

To install depedencies (example for PyTorch v1.6.0, CUDA v10.2, Detectron2 v0.3):

• Install Detectron2 v0.3

python3 -m pip install detectron2==0.3 -f \
  https://dl.fbaipublicfiles.com/detectron2/wheels/cu102/torch1.6/index.html

• Install other requirements.

python3 -m pip install -r requirements.txt

Code Structure

• configs: Configuration files
• datasets: Dataset files (see Data Preparation for more details)
• fsdet
  • checkpoint: Checkpoint code.
  • config: Configuration code and default configurations.
  • engine: Contains training and evaluation loops and hooks.
  • layers: Implementations of different layers used in models.
  • modeling: Code for models, including backbones, proposal networks, and prediction heads.
• tools
  • train_net.py: Training script.
  • test_net.py: Testing script.
  • ckpt_surgery.py: Surgery on checkpoints.
  • run_experiments.py: Running experiments across many seeds.
  • aggregate_seeds.py: Aggregating results from many seeds.

Data Preparation

We evaluate our models on three datasets:

• PASCAL VOC: We use the train/val sets of PASCAL VOC 2007+2012 for training and the test set of PASCAL VOC 2007 for evaluation. We randomly split the 20 object classes into 15 base classes and 5 novel classes, and we consider 3 random splits. The splits can be found in fsdet/data/builtin_meta.py.
• COCO: We use COCO 2014 and extract 5k images from the val set for evaluation and use the rest for training. We use the 20 object classes that are the same with PASCAL VOC as novel classes and use the rest as base classes.
• LVIS: We treat the frequent and common classes as the base classes and the rare categories as the novel classes.

See datasets/README.md for more details.

If you would like to use your own custom dataset, see CUSTOM.md for instructions. If you would like to contribute your custom dataset to our codebase, feel free to open a PR.

Models

We provide a set of benchmark results and pre-trained models available for download in MODEL_ZOO.md.

Getting Started

Inference Demo with Pre-trained Models

1. Pick a model and its config file from model zoo, for example, COCO-detection/faster_rcnn_R_101_FPN_ft_all_1shot.yaml.
2. We provide demo.py that is able to run builtin standard models. Run it with:

python3 -m demo.demo --config-file configs/COCO-detection/faster_rcnn_R_101_FPN_ft_all_1shot.yaml \
  --input input1.jpg input2.jpg \
  [--other-options]
  --opts MODEL.WEIGHTS fsdet://coco/tfa_cos_1shot/model_final.pth

The configs are made for training, therefore we need to specify MODEL.WEIGHTS to a model from model zoo for evaluation. This command will run the inference and show visualizations in an OpenCV window.

For details of the command line arguments, see demo.py -h or look at its source code to understand its behavior. Some common arguments are:

• To run on your webcam, replace --input files with --webcam.
• To run on a video, replace --input files with --video-input video.mp4.
• To run on cpu, add MODEL.DEVICE cpu after --opts.
• To save outputs to a directory (for images) or a file (for webcam or video), use --output.

Training & Evaluation in Command Line

To train a model, run

python3 -m tools.train_net --num-gpus 8 \
        --config-file configs/PascalVOC-detection/split1/faster_rcnn_R_101_FPN_base1.yaml

To evaluate the trained models, run

python3 -m tools.test_net --num-gpus 8 \
        --config-file configs/PascalVOC-detection/split1/faster_rcnn_R_101_FPN_ft_all1_1shot.yaml \
        --eval-only

For more detailed instructions on the training procedure of TFA, see TRAIN_INST.md.

Multiple Runs

For ease of training and evaluation over multiple runs, we provided several helpful scripts in tools/.

You can use tools/run_experiments.py to do the training and evaluation. For example, to experiment on 30 seeds of the first split of PascalVOC on all shots, run

python3 -m tools.run_experiments --num-gpus 8 \
        --shots 1 2 3 5 10 --seeds 0 30 --split 1

After training and evaluation, you can use tools/aggregate_seeds.py to aggregate the results over all the seeds to obtain one set of numbers. To aggregate the 3-shot results of the above command, run

python3 -m tools.aggregate_seeds --shots 3 --seeds 30 --split 1 \
        --print --plot