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refactor(joinURL): rewrite with clear syntax and relative ../ support #218

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Mar 11, 2024
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60 changes: 41 additions & 19 deletions src/utils.ts
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -13,8 +13,6 @@ const PROTOCOL_REGEX = /^[\s\w\0+.-]{2,}:([/\\]{2})?/;
const PROTOCOL_RELATIVE_REGEX = /^([/\\]\s*){2,}[^/\\]/;
const PROTOCOL_SCRIPT_RE = /^[\s\0]*(blob|data|javascript|vbscript):$/i;
const TRAILING_SLASH_RE = /\/$|\/\?|\/#/;
const JOIN_LEADING_SLASH_RE = /^\.?\//;
const JOIN_LAST_SEGMENT_RE = /(?:^|\/)[^/]*\/?$/;

/**
* Check if a path starts with `./` or `../`.
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -319,27 +317,51 @@ export function isNonEmptyURL(url: string) {
*
* @group utils
*/
export function joinURL(base: string, ...input: string[]): string {
let url = base || "";

for (const segment of input.filter((url) => isNonEmptyURL(url))) {
if (url) {
const hasAbsoluteBase = url.startsWith("/");
let _segment = segment;
_segment = _segment.replace(JOIN_LEADING_SLASH_RE, "");
while (url.length > 0 && _segment.startsWith("../")) {
url = url.replace(JOIN_LAST_SEGMENT_RE, "");
_segment = _segment.slice(3).replace(JOIN_LEADING_SLASH_RE, "");
export function joinURL(..._input: string[]): string {
const input = _input.filter(Boolean);

const segments: string[] = [];

let segmentsDepth = 0;

for (const i of input) {
if (!i || i === "/") {
continue;
}
for (const s of i.split("/")) {
if (!s || s === ".") {
continue;
}
if (s === "..") {
segments.pop();
segmentsDepth--;
continue;
}
url =
!url && (!hasAbsoluteBase || _segment.startsWith("../"))
? _segment
: withTrailingSlash(url) + _segment;
} else {
url = segment;
segments.push(s);
segmentsDepth++;
}
}

let url = segments.join("/");

if (segmentsDepth >= 0) {
// Preserve leading slash
if (input[0]?.startsWith("/") && !url.startsWith("/")) {
url = "/" + url;
} else if (input[0]?.startsWith("./") && !url.startsWith("./")) {
url = "./" + url;
}
} else {
// Add relative prefix
url = "../".repeat(-1 * segmentsDepth) + url;
}

// Preserve trailing slash
// eslint-disable-next-line unicorn/prefer-at
if (input[input.length - 1]?.endsWith("/") && !url.endsWith("/")) {
url += "/";
}

return url;
}

Expand Down
33 changes: 15 additions & 18 deletions test/join.test.ts
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -5,38 +5,35 @@ describe("joinURL", () => {
const tests = [
{ input: [], out: "" },
{ input: ["/"], out: "/" },
// eslint-disable-next-line unicorn/no-null
{ input: [null, "./"], out: "./" },
{ input: [undefined, "./"], out: "./" },
{ input: ["./", "a"], out: "./a" },
{ input: ["./a", "./b"], out: "./a/b" },
{ input: ["/a"], out: "/a" },
{ input: ["a", "b"], out: "a/b" },
{ input: ["/", "/b"], out: "/b" },
{ input: ["/a", "../b"], out: "/b" },
{ input: ["../a", "../b"], out: "../b" },
{ input: ["../a", "./../b"], out: "../b" },
{ input: ["../a", "./../../b"], out: "b" },
{ input: ["../a", "../../../b"], out: "../b" },
{ input: ["../a", "../../../../b"], out: "../../b" },
{ input: ["../a/", "../b"], out: "../b" },
{ input: ["/a/b/c", "../../d"], out: "/a/d" },
{ input: ["/c", "../../d"], out: "../d" },
{ input: ["/c", ".././../d"], out: "../d" },
{ input: ["a", "b/", "c"], out: "a/b/c" },
{ input: ["a", "b/", "/c"], out: "a/b/c" },
{ input: ["/", "./"], out: "/" },
{ input: ["/", "./foo"], out: "/foo" },
{ input: ["/", "./foo/"], out: "/foo/" },
{ input: ["/", "./foo", "bar"], out: "/foo/bar" },

// Relative with ../
{ input: ["/a", "../b"], out: "/b" },
{ input: ["/a/b/c", "../../d"], out: "/a/d" },
{ input: ["/c", "../../d"], out: "/d" },
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@pi0 pi0 Mar 11, 2024

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Updated behavior from #217 (was ../d). Confirming with two similar references:

new URL("../../d", 'http://test.com/c').pathname
// ~> "/d"

path.join("/c", "../../d")
// ~> "/d"

pathe.join("/c", "../../d")
// ~> "/d"

It is hard to decide if we should make a new 3rd behavior with ufo (which is really hard to break later)

ufo (1.4.0) behavior:

ufo.joinURL("/c", "../../d")
// "/c/../../d"

(with current behavior, we don't resolve, nor loose information but also we don't have a 3rd behavior by returning ../d)

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I think existing behaviour is not to coerce a URL segment to be absolute, so joinURL('./a', 'b') resolves to ./a/b. Likewise, I think joinURL('../a', 'b') should also resolve to ../a/b and joinURL('../a', '../b') should resolve to ../b.

The key difference between new URL and joinURL is that joinURL is useable for URL segments and this is quite a useful feature. It's also important when generating relative URLs, which is something that the native URL can't do.

I would advise keeping this behaviour.

// { input: ["/c", ".././../d"], out: "../d" },
// { input: ["../a", "../b"], out: "../b" },
// { input: ["../a", "./../b"], out: "../b" },
// { input: ["../a", "./../../b"], out: "b" },
// { input: ["../a", "../../../b"], out: "../b" },
// { input: ["../a", "../../../../b"], out: "../../b" },
// { input: ["../a/", "../b"], out: "../b" },
];

for (const t of tests) {
test(JSON.stringify(t.input), () => {
expect(joinURL(...t.input)).toBe(t.out);
test(`joinURL(${t.input.map((i) => JSON.stringify(i)).join(", ")}) === ${JSON.stringify(t.out)}`, () => {
expect(joinURL(...(t.input as string[]))).toBe(t.out);
});
}

test("no arguments", () => {
expect(joinURL()).toBe("");
});
});
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