fix(codecs): native JSON serialization/deserialization for special f6…

…4 values (#18650)

* fix: native JSON serialization/deserialization for histogram buckets

* regenerated fixtures

* ignore prev24 tests - will revisit

* remove debugging stuff

* update tests

* first attempt at a backwards compatible solution

* cleanup, remove unused functions, clippy shenanigans

* Update lib/vector-core/src/event/metric/value.rs

Co-authored-by: Bruce Guenter <bruce.guenter@datadoghq.com>

* implemented visitor pattern deserializer optimization

---------

Co-authored-by: Bruce Guenter <bruce.guenter@datadoghq.com>

lib/codecs/src/encoding/format/native_json.rs

@@ -52,7 +52,8 @@ impl Encoder<Event> for NativeJsonSerializer {
 #[cfg(test)]
 mod tests {
     use bytes::BytesMut;
-    use vector_core::event::{LogEvent, Value};
+    use vector_core::buckets;
+    use vector_core::event::{LogEvent, Metric, MetricKind, MetricValue, Value};
     use vrl::btreemap;
 
     use super::*;
@@ -84,4 +85,25 @@ mod tests {
 
         assert_eq!(bytes.freeze(), serde_json::to_string(&json).unwrap());
     }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn serialize_aggregated_histogram() {
+        let histogram_event = Event::from(Metric::new(
+            "histogram",
+            MetricKind::Absolute,
+            MetricValue::AggregatedHistogram {
+                count: 1,
+                sum: 1.0,
+                buckets: buckets!(f64::NEG_INFINITY => 0 ,2.0 => 1, f64::INFINITY => 0),
+            },
+        ));
+
+        let mut serializer = NativeJsonSerializer::new();
+        let mut bytes = BytesMut::new();
+        serializer
+            .encode(histogram_event.clone(), &mut bytes)
+            .unwrap();
+        let json = serializer.to_json_value(histogram_event).unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(bytes.freeze(), serde_json::to_string(&json).unwrap());
+    }
 }

lib/codecs/tests/native_json.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
+use bytes::BytesMut;
+use codecs::decoding::format::Deserializer;
+use codecs::encoding::format::Serializer;
+use codecs::{NativeJsonDeserializerConfig, NativeJsonSerializerConfig};
+use vector_core::buckets;
+use vector_core::config::LogNamespace;
+use vector_core::event::{Event, Metric};
+use vector_core::event::{MetricKind, MetricValue};
+
+fn assert_roundtrip(
+    input_event: Event,
+    serializer: &mut dyn Serializer<Error = vector_common::Error>,
+    deserializer: &dyn Deserializer,
+    expected_json_value: serde_json::Value,
+) {
+    let mut bytes_mut = BytesMut::new();
+    serializer
+        .encode(input_event.clone(), &mut bytes_mut)
+        .unwrap();
+    let bytes = bytes_mut.freeze();
+    let events = deserializer.parse(bytes, LogNamespace::Vector).unwrap();
+    assert_eq!(events.len(), 1);
+    assert_eq!(events[0], input_event);
+
+    let json_value = serde_json::to_value(input_event.as_metric()).unwrap();
+    assert_eq!(json_value, expected_json_value);
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn histogram_metric_roundtrip() {
+    let histogram_event = Event::from(Metric::new(
+        "histogram",
+        MetricKind::Absolute,
+        MetricValue::AggregatedHistogram {
+            count: 1,
+            sum: 1.0,
+            buckets: buckets!(
+                f64::NEG_INFINITY => 10 ,
+                f64::MIN => 10, 1.5 => 10,
+                f64::MAX => 10,
+                f64::INFINITY => 10),
+        },
+    ));
+
+    let expected_json_value = serde_json::from_str(
+        r#"
+        {
+            "aggregated_histogram":  {
+                "buckets": [
+                     {
+                        "count": 10,
+                        "upper_limit": "-inf"
+                    },
+                    {
+                        "count": 10,
+                        "upper_limit": -1.7976931348623157e308
+                    },
+                    {
+                        "count": 10,
+                        "upper_limit": 1.5
+                    },
+                    {
+                        "count": 10,
+                        "upper_limit": 1.7976931348623157e308
+                    },
+                     {
+                        "count": 10,
+                        "upper_limit": "inf"
+                    }
+                ],
+                "count": 1,
+                "sum": 1.0
+            },
+            "kind": "absolute",
+            "name": "histogram"
+        }"#,
+    )
+    .unwrap();
+
+    assert_roundtrip(
+        histogram_event,
+        &mut NativeJsonSerializerConfig.build(),
+        &NativeJsonDeserializerConfig::default().build(),
+        expected_json_value,
+    )
+}

lib/vector-core/src/event/metric/value.rs

@@ -1,12 +1,19 @@
 use core::fmt;
 use std::collections::BTreeSet;
 
+use serde::{de, Deserialize, Deserializer, Serialize, Serializer};
+
 use vector_common::byte_size_of::ByteSizeOf;
 use vector_config::configurable_component;
 
-use super::{samples_to_buckets, write_list, write_word};
 use crate::{float_eq, metrics::AgentDDSketch};
 
+use super::{samples_to_buckets, write_list, write_word};
+
+const INFINITY: &str = "inf";
+const NEG_INFINITY: &str = "-inf";
+const NAN: &str = "NaN";
+
 /// Metric value.
 #[configurable_component]
 #[derive(Clone, Debug)]
@@ -597,14 +604,62 @@ impl ByteSizeOf for Sample {
     }
 }
 
+/// Custom serialization function which converts special `f64` values to strings.
+/// Non-special values are serialized as numbers.
+#[allow(clippy::trivially_copy_pass_by_ref)]
+fn serialize_f64<S>(value: &f64, serializer: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error>
+where
+    S: Serializer,
+{
+    if value.is_infinite() {
+        serializer.serialize_str(if *value > 0.0 { INFINITY } else { NEG_INFINITY })
+    } else if value.is_nan() {
+        serializer.serialize_str(NAN)
+    } else {
+        serializer.serialize_f64(*value)
+    }
+}
+
+/// Custom deserialization function for handling special f64 values.
+fn deserialize_f64<'de, D>(deserializer: D) -> Result<f64, D::Error>
+where
+    D: Deserializer<'de>,
+{
+    struct UpperLimitVisitor;
+
+    impl<'de> de::Visitor<'de> for UpperLimitVisitor {
+        type Value = f64;
+
+        fn expecting(&self, formatter: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
+            formatter.write_str("a number or a special string value")
+        }
+
+        fn visit_f64<E: de::Error>(self, value: f64) -> Result<Self::Value, E> {
+            Ok(value)
+        }
+
+        fn visit_str<E: de::Error>(self, value: &str) -> Result<Self::Value, E> {
+            match value {
+                NAN => Ok(f64::NAN),
+                INFINITY => Ok(f64::INFINITY),
+                NEG_INFINITY => Ok(f64::NEG_INFINITY),
+                _ => Err(E::custom("unsupported string value")),
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    deserializer.deserialize_any(UpperLimitVisitor)
+}
+
 /// A histogram bucket.
 ///
 /// Histogram buckets represent the `count` of observations where the value of the observations does
 /// not exceed the specified `upper_limit`.
-#[configurable_component]
-#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug)]
+#[configurable_component(no_deser, no_ser)]
+#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, Serialize, Deserialize)]
 pub struct Bucket {
     /// The upper limit of values in the bucket.
+    #[serde(serialize_with = "serialize_f64", deserialize_with = "deserialize_f64")]
     pub upper_limit: f64,
 
     /// The number of values tracked in this bucket.