[Linux] Fix Debian 12 auto installation failure

README.md

@@ -79,7 +79,7 @@ This project supports below scenarios for end-to-end guest operating system vali
 | Ubuntu 18.04 desktop                          |                                  |                          | :heavy_check_mark:                 |
 | Ubuntu 20.04 and later                        | :heavy_check_mark:               | :heavy_check_mark:       | :heavy_check_mark:                 |
 | Flatcar 2592.0.0 and later                    |                                  | :heavy_check_mark:       | :heavy_check_mark:                 |
-| Debian 10.10 and later, 11.x                  | :heavy_check_mark:               |                          | :heavy_check_mark:                 |
+| Debian 10.10 and later, 11.x, 12.x            | :heavy_check_mark:               |                          | :heavy_check_mark:                 |
 | Debian 9.x, 10.9 and earlier                  |                                  |                          | :heavy_check_mark:                 |
 | Windows 10, 11                                | :heavy_check_mark:               |                          | :heavy_check_mark:                 |
 | Windows Server 2019, 2022                     | :heavy_check_mark:               |                          | :heavy_check_mark:                 |

autoinstall/Debian/10/preseed.cfg

@@ -38,8 +38,8 @@ d-i netcfg/dhcp_failed note
 # Any hostname and domain names assigned from dhcp take precedence over
 # values set here. However, setting the values still prevents the questions
 # from being shown, even if values come from dhcp.
-d-i netcfg/get_hostname string unassigned-hostname
-d-i netcfg/get_domain string unassigned-domain
+d-i netcfg/get_hostname string debian-hostname
+d-i netcfg/get_domain string debian-domain
 
 # Disable that annoying WEP key dialog.
 d-i netcfg/wireless_wep string
@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ d-i passwd/user-password-crypted password {{ vm_password_hash }}
 
 # The user account will be added to some standard initial groups. To
 # override that, use this.
-d-i passwd/user-default-groups string root wheel
+d-i passwd/user-default-groups string {{ new_user }} root wheel
 {% endif %}
 
 ### Clock and time zone setup
@@ -163,8 +163,10 @@ tasksel tasksel/first multiselect standard, desktop
 tasksel tasksel/desktop multiselect gnome
 
 # Individual additional packages to install
-# There is no open-vm-tools-desktop and cloud-init in CDROM
-d-i pkgsel/include string build-essential vim locales open-vm-tools openssh-server sg3-utils
+d-i pkgsel/include string build-essential vim locales openssh-server sg3-utils
+# There is no open-vm-tools-desktop and cloud-init in CDROM of Debian 10 & 11
+# There is no open-vm-tools in CDROM of Debian 12
+# These packages will be installed in late_command
 
 # Policy for applying updates. May be "none" (no automatic updates),
 # "unattended-upgrades" (install security updates automatically), or
@@ -221,14 +223,48 @@ d-i finish-install/reboot_in_progress note
 # packages and run commands in the target system.
 d-i preseed/late_command string \
 {% if new_user is defined and new_user != 'root' %}
+    echo "Add new user {{ new_user }}" >/target/dev/ttyS0; \
     echo '{{ new_user }} ALL=(ALL) NOPASSWD:ALL' >/target/etc/sudoers.d/{{ new_user }}; \
+    echo "Add SSH authorized keys for user {{ new_user }}" >/target/dev/ttyS0; \
     mkdir -p -m 700 /target/home/{{ new_user }}/.ssh; \
     echo "{{ ssh_public_key }}" > /target/home/{{ new_user }}/.ssh/authorized_keys; \
+    chown --recursive {{ new_user }}:{{ new_user }} /target/home/{{ new_user }}/.ssh; \
+    chmod 0644 /target/home/{{ new_user }}/.ssh/authorized_keys; \
 {% endif %}
+    echo "Add SSH authorized keys for root" >/target/dev/ttyS0; \
     mkdir -p -m 700 /target/root/.ssh; \
     echo "{{ ssh_public_key }}" > /target/root/.ssh/authorized_keys; \
-    in-target chown --recursive root:root /root/.ssh; \
-    in-target chmod 0644 /root/.ssh/authorized_keys; \
+    chown --recursive root:root /target/root/.ssh; \
+    chmod 0644 /target/root/.ssh/authorized_keys; \
+    if [ -f "/target/etc/os-release" ]; then \
+        version=$(cat /target/etc/os-release | grep VERSION_ID | cut -d '=' -f 2 | tr -d '"'); \
+        codename=$(cat /target/etc/os-release | grep VERSION_CODENAME | cut -d '=' -f 2 | tr -d '"'); \
+        echo "Debian release version is $version, codename is $codename" > /target/dev/ttyS0; \
+        search_ovt=$(in-target apt search open-vm-tools 2>/dev/null); \
+        printf "Search open-vm-tools packages in CDROM:\n$search_ovt" >/target/dev/ttyS0; \
+        if [ "$search_ovt" != "" ]; then \
+            echo "Install open-vm-tools from CDROM" > /target/dev/ttyS0; \
+            in-target apt install -y open-vm-tools >/dev/ttyS0; \
+        fi; \
+        echo "Add offical online repo ..." > /target/dev/ttyS0; \
+        echo "deb http://deb.debian.org/debian/ $codename main contrib" >> /target/etc/apt/sources.list; \
+        echo "Display APT source list" >/target/dev/ttyS0; \
+        cat /target/etc/apt/sources.list >/target/dev/ttyS0; \
+        echo "Update list of available packages" > /target/dev/ttyS0; \
+        in-target apt update >/dev/ttyS0; \
+        if [ "$search_ovt" == "" ]; then \
+            echo "Install open-vm-tools from online repo" > /target/dev/ttyS0; \
+            in-target apt install -y open-vm-tools >/dev/ttyS0; \
+        fi;\
+        echo "Install testing required packages from online repo" >/target/dev/ttyS0; \
+        in-target apt install -y open-vm-tools-desktop cloud-init \
+        locales-all rdma-core rdmacm-utils ibverbs-utils >/dev/ttyS0; \
+    fi; \
+    gnome_initial_cfg="/target/etc/xdg/autostart/gnome-initial-setup-first-login.desktop"; \
+    if [ -f "$gnome_initial_cfg" ]; then \
+        echo "Disable GNOME initial setup at first login" >/target/dev/ttyS0; \
+        sed -i "s/^X-GNOME-HiddenUnderSystemd *=.*/X-GNOME-HiddenUnderSystemd=false/" $gnome_initial_cfg; \
+    fi; \
     in-target sed -i 's/#PasswordAuthentication.*/PasswordAuthentication yes/' /etc/ssh/sshd_config; \
     in-target sed -i 's/#PermitRootLogin.*/PermitRootLogin yes/' /etc/ssh/sshd_config; \
     echo "{{ autoinstall_complete_msg }}" >/target/dev/ttyS0

autoinstall/README.md

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
 3. For RHEL or RHEL-like varieties 8.x or later unattend auto-install, please use files under RHEL/8.
 4. For SLES 15 SP3 or later unattend auto-install, please use files under SLE/15/SP3/SLES or SLE/15/SP3/SLES_Minimal.
 5. For SLED 15 SP3 unattend auto-install, please use SLE/15/SP3/SLED/autoinst.xml.
-6. For SLED 15 SP4 unattend auto-install, please use SLE/15/SP4/SLED/autoinst.xml.
+6. For SLED 15 SP4 or later unattend auto-install, please use SLE/15/SP4/SLED/autoinst.xml.
 7. For Windows 10, or Windows 11 with TPM device unattend auto-install, please use files under Windows/win10.
 8. For Windows 11 without TPM device unattend auto-install, please use files under Windows/win11 to bypass TPM check during installation.
 9. For Windows Server LTSC unattend auto-install, please use files under Windows/win_server.
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 12. For Ubuntu Server 20.04 or later unattend auto-install, please use file Ubuntu/Server/user-data.j2.
 13. For Ubuntu Desktop 20.04 ~ 22.10 unattend auto-install, please use file Ubuntu/Desktop/Ubiquity/ubuntu.seed.
 14. For Ubuntu Destkop 23.04 or later unattend auto-install, please use file Ubuntu/Desktop/Subiquity/user-data.j2.
-15. For Debian 10.1x or 11.x unattend auto-install, please use file Debian/10/preseed.cfg.
+15. For Debian 10.1x, 11.x or later unattend auto-install, please use file Debian/10/preseed.cfg.
 16. For UnionTech OS Server 20 1050a unattend auto-install, please use file UOS/Server/20/1050a/ks.cfg.
 17. For UnionTech OS Server 20 1050e unattend auto-install, please use file UOS/Server/20/1050e/ks.cfg.
 18. For Fedora Server 36 or later unattend auto-install, please use file Fedora/36/Server/ks.cfg.

common/get_guest_system_info.yml

@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@
 ---
 # Get guest system info when it's not defined before
 # Note:
+#   For Debian 10.x and 11.x, its 'ansible_distribution_version' only shows major version,
+# minor version can be retrieved from 'ansible_distribution_minor_version'.
 #   For FreeBSD 11.4, there is no 'ansible_distribution_major_version' in guest_system_info,
 # use version info in 'ansible_distribution_release'.
 #   For Windows guest, there is no 'ansible_distribution_release' in guest_system_info,
@@ -32,7 +34,10 @@
     guest_os_ansible_architecture: "{{ guest_system_info.ansible_architecture | default('') }}"
     guest_os_ansible_distribution_ver: "{{ guest_system_info.ansible_distribution_version if guest_system_info.ansible_distribution != 'FreeBSD' else guest_system_info.ansible_kernel }}"
     guest_os_ansible_distribution_major_ver: "{{ guest_system_info.ansible_distribution_major_version if 'ansible_distribution_major_version' in guest_system_info else guest_system_info.ansible_distribution_release.split('-')[0].split('.')[0] }}"
-    guest_os_ansible_distribution_minor_ver: "{{ guest_system_info.ansible_distribution_version.split('.')[1] if guest_system_info.ansible_distribution_version.split('.') | length >= 2 else 0 }}"
+    guest_os_ansible_distribution_minor_ver: |-
+      {%- if guest_system_info.ansible_distribution_minor_version | default('') != '' -%}{{ guest_system_info.ansible_distribution_minor_version }}
+      {%- elif guest_system_info.ansible_distribution_version.split('.') | length >= 2 -%}{{ guest_system_info.ansible_distribution_version.split('.')[1] }}
+      {%- else -%}0{%- endif -%}
     guest_os_ansible_kernel: "{{ guest_system_info.ansible_kernel | default('') }}"
     guest_os_ansible_distribution_release: "{{ guest_system_info.ansible_distribution_release | default('') }}"
     guest_os_ansible_pkg_mgr: "{{ guest_system_info.ansible_pkg_mgr | default('') }}"