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Clone even when transferring? #785
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This rewrites most of the cloneable and transferable object infrastructure to better reflect the reality that structured cloning requires separate serialization and deserialization steps, instead of a single operation that creates a new object in the target Realm. This is most evident in the case of MessagePorts, as noted in whatwg#2277. It also allows us to avoid awkward double-cloning with an intermediate "user-agent defined Realm", as seen in e.g. history.state or IndexedB; instead we can simply store the serialized form and later deserialize. Concretely, this: * Replaces the concept of cloneable objects with serializable objects. For platform objects, instead of defining a [[Clone]]() internal method, serializable platform objects are annotated with the new [Serializable] IDL attribute, and include serialization and deserialization steps in their definition. * Updates the concept of transferable objects. For platform objects, instead of defining a [[Transfer]]() internal method, transferable platform objects are annotated with the new [Transferable] IDL attribute, and include transfer and transfer-receiving steps. Additionally, the [[Detached]] internal slot for such objects is now managed more automatically. * Removes the StructuredClone() abstract operation in favor of separate StructuredSerialize() and StructuredDeserialize() abstract operations. In practice we found that performing a structured clone alone is never necessary in specs. It is always either coupled with a transfer list, for which StructuredCloneWithTransfer() can be used, or it is best expressed as separate serialization and deserialization steps. * Removes IsTransferable() and Transfer() abstract operations. When defined more properly, these became less useful by themselves, so they were inlined into the rest of the machinery. * Introduces StructuredSerialzieWithTransfer() and StructuredDeserializeWithTransfer(), which can be used by other specifications which need to define their own postMessage()-style algorithm but for which StructuredCloneWithTransfer() is not sufficient. Closes whatwg#785. Closes whatwg#935. Closes whatwg#2277. Closes whatwg#1162. Sets the stage for whatwg#936 and whatwg#2260/whatwg#2361.
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See tc39/proposal-ecmascript-sharedmem#76 for an argument why we should clone even when transferring (unless it's a very special object, like SharedArrayBuffer). Encouraging user agents to make the shared memory optimization is fine, but due to certain architectures we should probably not require it. This would also apply to any object defined through [[Transfer]] probably.
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