refactor(vercel): Build Output API v3 (#3216)

* Removed ignores

* Migration to v3

* More changes

* Remove legacy redirects

* Fail when there is no ENABLE_VC_BUILD

* Fix edge

* Updated readme

* Changeset

* Added static mode

* Updated documentation

* Updated shim

* Made edge work!

* Updated changeset

* Ensure empty dir

* Fixed redirects for dynamic paths

* Removed extra declaration

* Splited imports

* Updated readme

* Fixed some urls

* Deprecated shim!

* [test]: Vercel NFT

* Beautify

* Edge bundle to node 14.19

Vercel runs 14.19.1 (I've checked it manually)

* Re-added shim (#3304)

* Added `node:` prefix

* Use the same bundling as Deno for Edge

* Remove esbuild

* Fixed shim

* Moved nft

* Updated changeset

* Added note about Edge

* fix typo

* Added support for Node 16 (vercel/vercel#7772)

.changeset/tiny-apes-shave.md

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+---
+'@astrojs/vercel': minor
+---
+
+
+**[BREAKING]** Now with Build Output API (v3)! [See the README to get started](https://github.com/withastro/astro/tree/main/packages/integrations/vercel#readme).
+
+- `trailingSlash` redirects works without a `vercel.json` file: just configure them inside your `astro.config.mjs`
+- Multiple deploy targets: `edge`, `serverless` and `static`!
+- When building to `serverless`, your code isn't transpiled to CJS anymore.
+
+**Migrate from v0.1**
+
+1. Change the import inside `astro.config.mjs`:
+   ```diff
+   - import vercel from '@astrojs/vercel';
+   + import vercel from '@astrojs/vercel/serverless';
+   ```
+2. Rename the `ENABLE_FILE_SYSTEM_API` environment variable to `ENABLE_VC_BUILD`, as Vercel changed it.
+3. The output folder changed from `.output` to `.vercel/output` — you may need to update your `.gitignore`.

.gitignore

@@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
 node_modules/
 dist/
-.output/
 *.tsbuildinfo
 .DS_Store
 .vercel

.prettierignore

@@ -4,7 +4,6 @@
 
 # Deep Directories
 **/dist
-**/.output
 **/smoke
 **/node_modules
 **/fixtures

examples/blog-multiple-authors/.gitignore

@@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
 # build output
 dist/
-.output/
 
 # dependencies
 node_modules/

examples/blog/.gitignore

@@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
 # build output
 dist/
-.output/
 
 # dependencies
 node_modules/

examples/component/.gitignore

@@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
 # build output
 dist/
-.output/
 
 # dependencies
 node_modules/

examples/docs/.gitignore

@@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
 # build output
 dist/
-.output/
 
 # dependencies
 node_modules/

examples/env-vars/.gitignore

@@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
 # build output
 dist/
-.output/
 
 # dependencies
 node_modules/

examples/framework-alpine/.gitignore

@@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
 # build output
 dist/
-.output/
 
 # dependencies
 node_modules/

examples/framework-lit/.gitignore

@@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
 # build output
 dist/
-.output/
 
 # dependencies
 node_modules/

examples/framework-multiple/.gitignore

@@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
 # build output
 dist/
-.output/
 
 # dependencies
 node_modules/

examples/framework-preact/.gitignore

@@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
 # build output
 dist/
-.output/
 
 # dependencies
 node_modules/

examples/framework-react/.gitignore

@@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
 # build output
 dist/
-.output/
 
 # dependencies
 node_modules/

examples/framework-solid/.gitignore

@@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
 # build output
 dist/
-.output/
 
 # dependencies
 node_modules/

examples/framework-svelte/.gitignore

@@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
 # build output
 dist/
-.output/
 
 # dependencies
 node_modules/

examples/framework-vue/.gitignore

@@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
 # build output
 dist/
-.output/
 
 # dependencies
 node_modules/

examples/integrations-playground/.gitignore

@@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
 # build output
 dist/
-.output/
 
 # dependencies
 node_modules/

examples/minimal/.gitignore

@@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
 # build output
 dist/
-.output/
 
 # dependencies
 node_modules/

examples/non-html-pages/.gitignore

@@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
 # build output
 dist/
-.output/
 
 # dependencies
 node_modules/

examples/portfolio/.gitignore

@@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
 # build output
 dist/
-.output/
 
 # dependencies
 node_modules/

examples/starter/.gitignore

@@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
 # build output
 dist/
-.output/
 
 # dependencies
 node_modules/

examples/subpath/.gitignore

@@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
 # build output
 dist/
-.output/
 
 # dependencies
 node_modules/

examples/with-markdown-plugins/.gitignore

@@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
 # build output
 dist/
-.output/
 
 # dependencies
 node_modules/

examples/with-markdown-shiki/.gitignore

@@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
 # build output
 dist/
-.output/
 
 # dependencies
 node_modules/

examples/with-markdown/.gitignore

@@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
 # build output
 dist/
-.output/
 
 # dependencies
 node_modules/

examples/with-nanostores/.gitignore

@@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
 # build output
 dist/
-.output/
 
 # dependencies
 node_modules/

examples/with-tailwindcss/.gitignore

@@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
 # build output
 dist/
-.output/
 
 # dependencies
 node_modules/

examples/with-vite-plugin-pwa/.gitignore

@@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
 # build output
 dist/
-.output/
 
 # dependencies
 node_modules/

packages/integrations/vercel/README.md

@@ -6,38 +6,71 @@ Use this integration in your Astro configuration file:
 
 ```js
 import { defineConfig } from 'astro/config';
-import vercel from '@astrojs/vercel';
+import vercel from '@astrojs/vercel/serverless';
 
 export default defineConfig({
 	adapter: vercel()
 });
 ```
 
-When you build your project, Astro will know to use the `.output` folder format that Vercel expects.
+When you build your project, Astro will know to use the `.vercel/output` folder format that Vercel expects.
 
-```
-astro build
-```
+## Deploying
 
-That's it! You can deploy by CLI (`vercel deploy`) or by connecting your new repo in the [Vercel Dashboard](https://vercel.com/).
+You can deploy by CLI (`vercel deploy`) or by connecting your new repo in the [Vercel Dashboard](https://vercel.com/). Alternatively, you can create a production build locally:
+
+```sh
+ENABLE_VC_BUILD=1 astro build
+vercel deploy --prebuilt
+```
 
 ## Requirements
 
-**Vercel's [File System API](https://vercel.com/docs/file-system-api/v2) must be enabled.** You must enable it yourself by setting the environment variable: `ENABLE_FILE_SYSTEM_API=1`. 
+**Vercel's [Build Output API](https://vercel.com/docs/build-output-api/v3) must be enabled.** You must enable it yourself by setting the environment variable: `ENABLE_VC_BUILD=1`. 
 
 ```js
 // vercel.json
 {
   "build": {
     "env": {
-      "ENABLE_FILE_SYSTEM_API": "1"
+      "ENABLE_VC_BUILD": "1"
     }
   }
 }
 ```
 
 [Learn more about setting enviroment variables in Vercel](https://vercel.com/docs/concepts/projects/environment-variables).
 
+## Targets
+
+You can deploy to different targes:
+
+- `edge`: SSR inside a [Edge function](https://vercel.com/docs/concepts/functions/edge-functions).
+- `serverless`: SSR inside a [Node.js function](https://vercel.com/docs/concepts/functions/serverless-functions).
+- `static`: generates a static website following Vercel's output formats, redirects, etc.
+
+> **Note**: deploying to the Edge has [its limitations](https://vercel.com/docs/concepts/functions/edge-functions#known-limitations) — they can't be more than 1 MB in size and they don't support native Node.js APIs, among others.
+
+You can change where to target by changing the import:
+
+```js
+import vercel from '@astrojs/vercel/edge';
+import vercel from '@astrojs/vercel/serverless';
+import vercel from '@astrojs/vercel/static';
+```
+
+### Node.js version
+
+When deploying to `serverless` you can choose what version of Node.js you want to target: `12.x`, `14.x` or `16.x` (default).
+
+```js
+import { defineConfig } from 'astro/config';
+import vercel from '@astrojs/vercel/serverless';
+
+export default defineConfig({
+	adapter: vercel({ nodeVersion: '14.x' })
+});
+```
 
 ## Limitations
 

packages/integrations/vercel/package.json

@@ -14,8 +14,11 @@
   "bugs": "https://github.com/withastro/astro/issues",
   "homepage": "https://astro.build",
   "exports": {
-    ".": "./dist/index.js",
-    "./server-entrypoint": "./dist/server-entrypoint.js",
+    "./edge": "./dist/edge/adapter.js",
+    "./edge/entrypoint": "./dist/edge/entrypoint.js",
+    "./serverless": "./dist/serverless/adapter.js",
+    "./serverless/entrypoint": "./dist/serverless/entrypoint.js",
+    "./static": "./dist/serverless/adapter.js",
     "./package.json": "./package.json"
   },
   "scripts": {
@@ -25,7 +28,7 @@
   },
   "dependencies": {
     "@astrojs/webapi": "^0.11.1",
-    "esbuild": "^0.14.38"
+    "@vercel/nft": "^0.18.2"
   },
   "devDependencies": {
     "astro": "workspace:*",

packages/integrations/vercel/src/edge/adapter.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+import type { AstroAdapter, AstroConfig, AstroIntegration } from 'astro';
+
+import { writeJson, getVercelOutput } from '../lib/fs.js';
+import { getRedirects } from '../lib/redirects.js';
+
+const PACKAGE_NAME = '@astrojs/vercel/edge';
+
+function getAdapter(): AstroAdapter {
+	return {
+		name: PACKAGE_NAME,
+		serverEntrypoint: `${PACKAGE_NAME}/entrypoint`,
+		exports: ['default'],
+	};
+}
+
+export default function vercelEdge(): AstroIntegration {
+	let _config: AstroConfig;
+	let functionFolder: URL;
+	let serverEntry: string;
+
+	return {
+		name: PACKAGE_NAME,
+		hooks: {
+			'astro:config:setup': ({ config }) => {
+				config.outDir = getVercelOutput(config.root);
+			},
+			'astro:config:done': ({ setAdapter, config }) => {
+				setAdapter(getAdapter());
+				_config = config;
+			},
+			'astro:build:setup': ({ vite, target }) => {
+				if (target === 'server') {
+					vite.resolve ||= {};
+					vite.resolve.alias ||= {};
+					const alias = vite.resolve.alias as Record<string, string>;
+					alias['react-dom/server'] = 'react-dom/server.browser';
+					vite.ssr = {
+						noExternal: true,
+					};
+				}
+			},
+			'astro:build:start': async ({ buildConfig }) => {
+				if (String(process.env.ENABLE_VC_BUILD) !== '1') {
+					throw new Error(
+						`The enviroment variable "ENABLE_VC_BUILD" was not found. Make sure you have it set to "1" in your Vercel project.\nLearn how to set enviroment variables here: https://vercel.com/docs/concepts/projects/environment-variables`
+					);
+				}
+
+				buildConfig.serverEntry = serverEntry = 'entry.mjs';
+				buildConfig.client = new URL('./static/', _config.outDir);
+				buildConfig.server = functionFolder = new URL('./functions/render.func/', _config.outDir);
+			},
+			'astro:build:done': async ({ routes }) => {
+				// Edge function config
+				// https://vercel.com/docs/build-output-api/v3#vercel-primitives/edge-functions/configuration
+				await writeJson(new URL(`./.vc-config.json`, functionFolder), {
+					runtime: 'edge',
+					entrypoint: serverEntry,
+				});
+
+				// Output configuration
+				// https://vercel.com/docs/build-output-api/v3#build-output-configuration
+				await writeJson(new URL(`./config.json`, _config.outDir), {
+					version: 3,
+					routes: [
+						...getRedirects(routes, _config),
+						{ handle: 'filesystem' },
+						{ src: '/.*', middlewarePath: 'render' },
+					],
+				});
+			},
+		},
+	};
+}