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README: Add a deploy example with raw image-spec layouts
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For folks who want to diverge as little as possible from things
already in image-spec.  Downsides to this approach include:

* Non-sharded blobs [1], although it's not clear to me that modern
  filesystems suffer from having many entries in one directory [2].

* Possible duplicate blobs between two layouts.  You can address this
  with symlinks or similar, but you'd need extra tooling to do that.
  With a single CAS bucket, there's only one place that the blob could
  be, so deduping is free (but garbage collection becomes more
  complicated).

[1]: opencontainers/image-spec#449
[2]: opencontainers/image-spec#94 (comment)
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wking committed Sep 7, 2017
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Expand Up @@ -140,6 +140,41 @@ To publish additional images matching the `example.com/app#…` family of [host-
To publish additional images matching new families (e.g. `example.com/other-app#…`), add their entries to new `/srv/example.com/oci-index/` indexes (e.g. `/srv/example.com/oci-index/other-app`).
All the CAS blobs can go in the same bucket under `/srv/example.com/oci-cas`, although if you want you can adjust the `casEngines` entries and keep CAS blobs in different buckets.

## Example: Serving OCI layouts from Nginx

As an alternative to the [previous example](#example-serving-everything-from-one-nginx-server), you can bucket your CAS blobs by serving [OCI layouts][layout] directly.
If your layout `index.json` are not setting `casEngines` and you are unwilling to update them to do so, you can [set `casEngines` in you ref-engines object](ref-engine-discovery.md#ref-engines-objects) at `/srv/example.com/.well-known/oci-ref-engines`:

```json
{
"refEngines": [
{
"protocol": "oci-index-template-v1",
"uri": "https://{host}/oci-image/{path}/index.json"
}
],
"casEngines": [
{
"protocol": "oci-cas-template-v1",
"uri": "https://example.com/oci-image/{path}/blobs/{algorithm}/{encoded}"
}
]
}
```

Then copy your [layout directories][layout] under `/srv/example.com/oci-image/{path}` to deploy them.

The Nginx config from the [previous example](#example-serving-everything-from-one-nginx-server) would need an adjusted [`location`][location] for the index media type:

```
location ~ ^/oci-image/.*/index.json$ {
types { }
default_type application/vnd.oci.image.index.v1+json;
}
```

[image-spec]: https://github.com/opencontainers/image-spec
[image-spec-canonical-json]: https://github.com/opencontainers/image-spec/blob/v1.0.0/considerations.md#json
[layout]: https://github.com/opencontainers/image-spec/blob/v1.0.0/image-layout.md
[location]: http://nginx.org/en/docs/http/ngx_http_core_module.html#location
[Nginx]: https://nginx.org/

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