Backport securitycheck and bump deps where needed

[6543]

Address:

• github.com/docker/docker / github.com/containerd/containerd
  • CVE-2022-23471, CVE-2023-25153, CVE-2023-25173, CVE-2023-28840, CVE-2023-28841, CVE-2023-28842
• github.com/moby/moby
  • GHSA-vp35-85q5-9f25
• google.golang.org/protobuf
  • CVE-2023-24535, GHSA-hw7c-3rfg-p46j

[codecov-commenter]

Codecov Report

Patch coverage has no change and project coverage change: -0.09 ⚠️

Comparison is base (b16be29) 51.25% compared to head (14084ec) 51.17%.

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Additional details and impacted files

@@                Coverage Diff                @@
##           release/v0.15    #1745      +/-   ##
=================================================
- Coverage          51.25%   51.17%   -0.09%     
=================================================
  Files                 89       89              
  Lines               6081     6081              
=================================================
- Hits                3117     3112       -5     
- Misses              2786     2791       +5     
  Partials             178      178              

see 1 file with indirect coverage changes

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