fix(compat): update patch for typescript@5.6.1-rc (#6461)

**What's the problem this PR addresses?**

The PnP compatibility patch for TypeScript doesn't apply to
`typescript@5.6.1-rc`.

Ref microsoft/TypeScript#35206

**How did you fix it?**

Rebased it.

**Checklist**
- [x] I have read the [Contributing
Guide](https://yarnpkg.com/advanced/contributing).
- [x] I have set the packages that need to be released for my changes to
be effective.
- [x] I will check that all automated PR checks pass before the PR gets
reviewed.

.yarn/versions/a147fbbf.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+releases:
+  "@yarnpkg/cli": patch
+  "@yarnpkg/plugin-compat": patch
+
+declined:
+  - "@yarnpkg/plugin-constraints"
+  - "@yarnpkg/plugin-dlx"
+  - "@yarnpkg/plugin-essentials"
+  - "@yarnpkg/plugin-init"
+  - "@yarnpkg/plugin-interactive-tools"
+  - "@yarnpkg/plugin-nm"
+  - "@yarnpkg/plugin-npm-cli"
+  - "@yarnpkg/plugin-pack"
+  - "@yarnpkg/plugin-patch"
+  - "@yarnpkg/plugin-pnp"
+  - "@yarnpkg/plugin-pnpm"
+  - "@yarnpkg/plugin-stage"
+  - "@yarnpkg/plugin-typescript"
+  - "@yarnpkg/plugin-version"
+  - "@yarnpkg/plugin-workspace-tools"
+  - "@yarnpkg/builder"
+  - "@yarnpkg/core"
+  - "@yarnpkg/doctor"

packages/plugin-compat/extra/typescript/gen-typescript-patch.js

@@ -288,7 +288,14 @@ const SLICES = [
     from: `b774b54693034b8aeae7f9a7b24d25fcacdbc8a5`,
     to: `b774b54693034b8aeae7f9a7b24d25fcacdbc8a5`,
     onto: `b4732bdd6199ec353ec0873f334515f391d80d3b`,
-    range: `>=5.6.0-beta`,
+    range: `>=5.6.0-beta <5.6.1-rc`,
+  },
+  // https://github.com/yarnpkg/TypeScript/tree/merceyz/pnp-5.6-rc
+  {
+    from: `0102e47303cb33503219740015f711e2fe7d89ab`,
+    to: `0102e47303cb33503219740015f711e2fe7d89ab`,
+    onto: `6212132b835145b1a8fd49982680ac668caf3ddc`,
+    range: `>=5.6.1-rc`,
   },
 ];