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Phicomm N1

00.Reference

01. U-Boot

01.1 logs/bins list

2097152 bootloader.bin
8388608 env.bin
4718592 reserved.bin
2.0M    bootloader.bin
8.0M    env.bin
4.5M    reserved.bin
1.2M    bootloader.bin.xz
3.1K    env.bin.xz
259K    reserved.bin.xz

01.2 uboot version and Android version

  • 2015.01-00010-gfe36fb9-dirty (Mar 17 2018 - 12:20:04) 01 uboot version
  • Android version = V2.28_0620

01.3 uboot stop auto boot Ctrl-C

Hit Enter or space or Ctrl+C key to stop autoboot -- :  0
gxl_p230_v1#<INTERRUPT>

01.4 u-boot firmware env location and size

01.5 bins

  • bins/env.bin
    • serial = usid = SN15_0123456789
    • ethaddr = AA:BB:CC:DD:EE:FF = mac (option)
    • mac_wifi = AA:BB:CC:DD:EE:FE (option)
  • bins/bootloader.bin
    start offset/B end offset/B size Note
    0 0x1f0 0x200 1 x 512B, sector blank
    0x200 0x200000-1 2 MiB - 512 Byte = bootloader
    0x200000 0x400000-1 0x200000 2 MiB blank
dd if=bootloader.bin of=bootloader.bin.1 bs=1024 count=2048
dd if=bootloader.bin of=bootloader.bin.2 bs=1024 skip=2048
hexdump -C bootloader.bin.2
00000000  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  |................|
*
00200000
dd if=reserved.bin of=reserved.bin.1 bs=1024 count=4608
dd if=reserved.bin of=reserved.bin.2 bs=1024 skip=4608
hexdump -C reserved.bin.2
00000000  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  |................|
*
03b80000
  • Partition table
  • number_of_partitions = 0x0D = 13, match with 02.EMMC
PartitionTable:
    16bytes: [signature]  # = 'MPT\x0001.00.00\x00\x00\x00\x00'
    uint32: [number_of_partitions]
    array of `PartitionEntry`
    checksum of partition entries

PartitionEntry:
    16bytes: [lable]
    uint64: [size_in_bytes]
    uint64: [start_off_in_bytes]
    uint64: [mask]  # Defined in DTB. But what is it?
Offset      0  1  2  3  4  5  6  7   8  9  A  B  C  D  E  F

02400000   4D 50 54 00 30 31 2E 30  30 2E 30 30 00 00 00 00   MPT 01.00.00    
02400010   0D 00 00 00 97 1F E1 05  62 6F 6F 74 6C 6F 61 64       ??bootload
02400020   65 72 00 00 00 00 00 00  00 00 40 00 00 00 00 00   er        @     
02400030   00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00                   
02400040   72 65 73 65 72 76 65 64  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00   reserved        
02400050   00 00 00 04 00 00 00 00  00 00 40 02 00 00 00 00             @     
02400060   00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  63 61 63 68 65 00 00 00           cache   
02400070   00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  00 00 10 00 00 00 00 00                   
02400080   00 00 C0 06 00 00 00 00  02 00 00 00 00 00 00 00     ?            
02400090   65 6E 76 00 00 00 00 00  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00   env             
024000A0   00 00 80 00 00 00 00 00  00 00 50 07 00 00 00 00     €       P     
024000B0   00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  6C 6F 67 6F 00 00 00 00           logo    
024000C0   00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  00 00 00 02 00 00 00 00                   
024000D0   00 00 50 08 00 00 00 00  01 00 00 00 00 00 00 00     P             
024000E0   72 65 63 6F 76 65 72 79  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00   recovery        
024000F0   00 00 00 02 00 00 00 00  00 00 C0 2A 00 00 00 00             ?    
02400100   01 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  72 73 76 00 00 00 00 00           rsv     
02400110   00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  00 00 80 00 00 00 00 00             €     
02400120   00 00 40 2D 00 00 00 00  01 00 00 00 00 00 00 00     @-            
02400130   74 65 65 00 00 00 00 00  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00   tee             
02400140   00 00 80 00 00 00 00 00  00 00 40 2E 00 00 00 00     €       @.    
02400150   01 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  63 72 79 70 74 00 00 00           crypt   
02400160   00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  00 00 00 02 00 00 00 00                   
02400170   00 00 40 2F 00 00 00 00  01 00 00 00 00 00 00 00     @/            
02400180   6D 69 73 63 00 00 00 00  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00   misc            
02400190   00 00 00 02 00 00 00 00  00 00 C0 31 00 00 00 00             ?    
024001A0   01 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  62 6F 6F 74 00 00 00 00           boot    
024001B0   00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  00 00 00 02 00 00 00 00                   
024001C0   00 00 40 34 00 00 00 00  01 00 00 00 00 00 00 00     @4            
024001D0   73 79 73 74 65 6D 00 00  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00   system          
024001E0   00 00 00 50 00 00 00 00  00 00 C0 36 00 00 00 00      P      ?    
024001F0   01 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  64 61 74 61 00 00 00 00           data    
02400200   00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  00 00 C0 4A 01 00 00 00             繨    
02400210   00 00 40 87 00 00 00 00  04 00 00 00 00 00 00 00     @?     

02.EMMC partition table

block name
mmcblk0p
partition name
Notes
physical
start offset
hex
start
offset
K/M/GiB
partition
size
hex
size
K/M/GiB
0 mmcblk0 0x0 0 0x1d2000000 7.28125 G
1 bootloader 0x0 0 0x400000 4 M
NA safe gap 0x400000 4 M 0x2000000 32 M
2 reserved 0x2400000 36 M 0x4000000 64 M
NA safe gap 0x6400000 100 M 0x800000 8 M
3 cache 0x6c00000 108 M 0x20000000 0.5 G
NA safe gap 0x26c00000 0x800000 8 M
4 env
bootargs, mac
0x27400000 0.613 G 0x800000 8 M
NA safe gap 0x27c00000 0x800000 8 M
5 logo 0x28400000 0.629 G 0x2000000 32 M
NA safe gap 0x2a400000 0x800000 8 M
6 recovery 0x2ac00000 0.668 G 0x2000000 32 M
NA safe gap 0x2cc00000 0x800000 8 M
7 rsv 0x2d400000 0.707 G 0x800000 8 M
NA safe gap 0x2dc00000 0x800000 8 M
8 tee 0x2e400000 0.723 G 0x800000 8 M
NA safe gap 0x2ec00000 0x800000 8 M
9 crypt 0x2f400000 0.738 G 0x2000000 32 M
NA safe gap 0x31400000 0x800000 8 M
10 misc 0x31c00000 0.777 G 0x2000000 32 M
NA safe gap 0x33c00000 0x800000 8 M
11 boot 0x34400000 0.816 G 0x2000000 32 M
NA safe gap 0x36400000 0x800000 8 M
12 system 0x36c00000 0.855 G 0x50000000 1.25 G
NA safe gap 0x86c00000 0x800000 8 M
13 data 0x87400000
0x1d2000000
2.113 G 0x14ac00000 5.168 G
96 mmcblk0rpmb 512 K
32 mmcblk0boot0 4 M
64 mmcblk0boot1 4 M

02.1 Android OS root password and part table

  • root password 31183118
    p230:/ $ su
    Please enter password!
    31183118
    
p230:/ # cat /proc/partitions
major     minor #blocks name (1024 Byte=1KiB per block)
253        0     512000 zram0
179        0    7634944 mmcblk0
179        1       4096 mmcblk0p1
179        2      65536 mmcblk0p2
179        3     524288 mmcblk0p3
179        4       8192 mmcblk0p4
179        5      32768 mmcblk0p5
179        6      32768 mmcblk0p6
179        7       8192 mmcblk0p7
179        8       8192 mmcblk0p8
179        9      32768 mmcblk0p9
179       10      32768 mmcblk0p10
179       11      32768 mmcblk0p11
179       12    1310720 mmcblk0p12
179       13    5419008 mmcblk0p13
179       96       4096 mmcblk0rpmb
179       64       4096 mmcblk0boot1
179       32       4096 mmcblk0boot0

major    minor  #blocks name (1024 Byte=1KiB per block)
179        0    7634944 mmcblk0
179        1       4096 bootloader
179        2      65536 reserved
179        3     524288 cache
179        4       8192 env             bootargs,mac
179        5      32768 logo
179        6      32768 recovery
179        7       8192 rsv             NULL
179        8       8192 tee             NULL
179        9      32768 crypt           NULL
179       10      32768 misc            NULL
179       11      32768 boot
179       12    1310720 system
179       13    5419008 data
179       96       4096 mmcblk0rpmb
179       64       4096 mmcblk0boot1
179       32       4096 mmcblk0boot0

02.2 emmc part table

179       96       512 mmcblk0rpmb

02.3 emmc physical offset refer

offset.sh
Help you modify each emmc partiton
Usage: offset.sh [-d] partition
_bootloader="bootloader 0x000000000000 0x000000400000"
_reserved="reserved 0x000002400000 0x000004000000"
_cache="cache 0x000006c00000 0x000020000000"
_env="env 0x000027400000 0x000000800000"
_logo="logo 0x000028400000 0x000002000000"
_recovery="recovery 0x00002ac00000 0x000002000000"
_rsv="rsv 0x00002d400000 0x000000800000"
_tee="tee 0x00002e400000 0x000000800000"
_crypt="crypt 0x00002f400000 0x000002000000"
_misc="misc 0x000031c00000 0x000002000000"
_boot="boot 0x000034400000 0x000002000000"
_system="system 0x000036c00000 0x000050000000"
_data="data 0x000087400000 0x00014ac00000"
_all="bootloader reserved cache env logo recovery rsv tee crypt misc boot system data"

02.4 emmc single partition

Partition used all unit Notes
bootloader 2 4 MiB keep all 4MiB for compatibility
reserved 4.5 64 MiB keep 4.5 MiB 0x480000 data
env 64K 8 MiB keep 64 KiB 0x10000 data
logo 8 32 MiB keep 32 MiB, not need for me
# Mark reserved regions as bad block to prevent Linux from using them.
# /dev/env: This "device" (present in Linux 3.x) uses 0x27400000 ~ +0x800000.
#           It seems that they're overwritten each time system boots if value
#           there is invalid. Therefore we must not touch these blocks.
#
# /dev/logo: This "device"  uses 0x28400000~ +0x800000. You may mark them as
#            bad blocks if you want to preserve or replace the boot logo.
#
# All other "devices" (i.e., `recovery`, `rsv`, `tee`, `crypt`, `misc`, `boot`,
# `system`, `data` should be safe to overwrite.)

03.Armbian or linux

03.1 mount image

MacOS extract zip/7z file and double click the *.img

diskutil list /dev/disk2
/dev/disk2 (disk image):
   #:                       TYPE NAME                    SIZE       IDENTIFIER
   0:     FDisk_partition_scheme                        +1.7 GB     disk2
   1:             Windows_FAT_16 BOOT                    134.2 MB   disk2s1
   2:                      Linux                         1.6 GB     disk2s2
  • mount BOOT partition as BOOOT

    • diskutil unmount /Volumes/BOOT
  • mount ROOTFS

    • ext4fuse /dev/disk2s2 armbianbuster
    • diskutil unmount armbianbuster
  • copy script out

  • must su - root, mount rootfs

root# ls -l
total 40
-r--r--r--  1 root  wheel  3523 Jun 18 14:38 .bashrc
-r--r--r--  1 root  wheel     0 Jun 18 14:38 .desktop_autologin
-r--r--r--  1 root  wheel     0 Jun 18 14:38 .not_logged_in_yet
-r--r--r--  1 root  wheel   148 Aug 17  2015 .profile
-r--r--r--  1 root  wheel   261 Jun 18 14:41 fstab
-r-xr-xr-x  1 root  wheel  3355 Jun 18 14:41 install-2018.sh
-r-xr-xr-x  1 root  wheel  3296 Jun 18 14:41 install.sh
root# cat fstab
#/var/swap none swap sw 0 0
#/dev/root	/		auto		noatime,errors=remount-ro	0 1
#proc		/proc		proc		defaults				0 0

/dev/root	/		ext4		defaults,noatime,errors=remount-ro	0 1
tmpfs		/tmp		tmpfs		defaults,nosuid				0 0
LABEL=BOOT_EMMC	/boot		vfat		defaults				0 2
# cp install.sh ../../install.sh-Armbian_5.89_Aml-s905_Debian_buster_default_5.1.0_20190617.img

/usr/sbin/nand-sata-install link to  /root/install.sh


armbianbuster root# file usr/bin/ddbr*
usr/bin/ddbr:                  Bourne-Again shell script text executable, ASCII text
usr/bin/ddbr_backup_nand:      POSIX shell script text executable, ASCII text
usr/bin/ddbr_backup_nand_full: POSIX shell script text executable, ASCII text
usr/bin/ddbr_restore_nand:     POSIX shell script text executable, ASCII text

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