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Iterator final touches #521

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merged 10 commits into from
Nov 16, 2023
13 changes: 6 additions & 7 deletions CBP_UPGRADE_GUIDE.md
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -1,5 +1,7 @@
# OBP to CBP Upgrade guide

TODO version requirement, how to bump.

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I am guessing this to do is meant to be there and will be filled out later?

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@ecoologic ecoologic Nov 16, 2023

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yes, thanks, this is the upcoming work. To be addressed in a separate PR.


## Useful links

* [This README](./README.md#pagination)
Expand All @@ -16,7 +18,7 @@ CBP works based on cursors, so when ordering by `id` with page size 10, if the l

## API calls

URL example:
Note the query parameters change in these two URL examples:

* OBP: https://{subdomain}.zendesk.com/api/v2/tickets?sort_order=desc&sort_by=updated_at&per_page=2
* CBP: https://{subdomain}.zendesk.com/api/v2/tickets?sort=-updated_at&page[size]=2
Expand All @@ -28,11 +30,6 @@ When moving from OBP to CBP sorting params change as well:
* From: `?sort_name=updated_at&sort_order=desc`
* To: `sort=-updated_at`

Ticket example:

* OBP: https://{subdomain}.zendesk.com/api/v2/tickets?sort_order=desc&sort_by=updated_at&per_page=2
* CBP: https://{subdomain}.zendesk.com/api/v2/tickets?sort=-updated_at&page[size]=2

However, the list of **attributes you can sort by might also change** with the pagination type:

https://developer.zendesk.com/api-reference/ticketing/tickets/tickets/#sorting
Expand All @@ -56,7 +53,9 @@ If this is your situation, **you will need to change the sorting order** to a su

## The new iterator

Please refer to the [README](./README.md#iterator-recommended).
The best way to upgrade your app to support CBP is to use the iterator we provide. Please refer to the [README](./README.md#iterator-recommended).

**Note**: The iterator will automatically convert these parameters to work with CBP: `page_size, sort_by, sort_order`.

## Parallel requests

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22 changes: 21 additions & 1 deletion README.md
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -137,7 +137,7 @@ foreach ($iterator as $ticket) {
}
```

If you want a specific sort order, please refer to the sorting section in the documentation ([Tickets, for example](https://developer.zendesk.com/api-reference/ticketing/tickets/tickets/#sorting)). If you are upgrading from OBP, please refer to [the upgrade guide](./UPGRADE_GUIDE.md).
If you want a specific sort order, please refer to the sorting section in the documentation ([Tickets, for example](https://developer.zendesk.com/api-reference/ticketing/tickets/tickets/#sorting)).

##### Iterator with params example

Expand All @@ -155,6 +155,10 @@ foreach ($iterator as $ticket) {
* Refer to the docs for details, including allowed sort fields
* Combine everything: `$params = ['page[size]' => 2, 'sort' => 'updated_at', 'extra' => 'param'];`

##### Iterator API call response

The latest response is exposed in the iterator at `$iterator->latestResponse()`. This could come handy for debugging.

##### Custom iterators

If you want to use the iterator for custom methods, as opposed to the default `findAll()`, you can create an iterator for your collection:
Expand All @@ -176,6 +180,21 @@ This can be useful for filter endpoints like [active automations](https://develo
$iterator = $client->automations()->iterator($params, 'findActive');
```

Which is analogous to:

```php
use Zendesk\API\Traits\Utility\Pagination\PaginationIterator;
use Zendesk\API\Traits\Utility\Pagination\CbpStrategy;
$strategy = new CbpStrategy('automations', $params);
$iterator = new PaginationIterator(
$client->automations(),
$strategy,
'findActive'
);
```

See how the [Pagination Trait](src/Zendesk/API/Traits/Resource/Pagination.php) is used if you need more custom implementations.

##### Catching API errors

This doesn't change too much:
Expand All @@ -187,6 +206,7 @@ try {
}
} catch (ApiResponseException $e) {
$errorMessage = $e->getMessage();
$errorDetails = $e=>getErrorDetails();
}
```

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4 changes: 3 additions & 1 deletion docker-compose.yml
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -8,9 +8,11 @@ services:
- .:/app
- vendor:/app/vendor
command: vendor/bin/phpunit --testsuite "Zendesk API Unit Test Suites"
# command: vendor/bin/phpunit --testdox --testsuite "Zendesk API Unit Test Suites"
# command: vendor/bin/phpunit tests/Zendesk/API/UnitTests/Traits/Utility/PaginationIteratorTest.php
# command: vendor/bin/phpunit tests/Zendesk/API/UnitTests/Core/TicketsTest.php
# command: vendor/bin/phpunit tests/Zendesk/API/UnitTests/Core/OrganizationMembershipsTest.php
# command: vendor/bin/phpunit tests/Zendesk/API/UnitTests/HttpTest.php
# command: vendor/bin/phpunit --testsuite "Zendesk API Live Test Suites"

volumes:
vendor:
6 changes: 4 additions & 2 deletions src/Zendesk/API/Traits/Resource/Pagination.php
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -15,12 +15,12 @@ trait Pagination {
*
* @return PaginationIterator to fetch all pages.
*/
public function iterator($params = [])
public function iterator($params = [], $method = 'findAll')
{
$strategyClass = $this->paginationStrategyClass();
$strategy = new $strategyClass($this->resourcesKey(), $params);

return new PaginationIterator($this, $strategy);
return new PaginationIterator($this, $strategy, $method);
}

/**
Expand All @@ -33,6 +33,8 @@ protected function paginationStrategyClass() {
}

/**
* The key in the API responses where the resources are returned
*
* @return string eg: "job_statuses"
*/
protected function resourcesKey() {
Expand Down
16 changes: 16 additions & 0 deletions src/Zendesk/API/Traits/Utility/Pagination/AbstractStrategy.php
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ abstract class AbstractStrategy
protected $resourcesKey;
protected $params;
protected $pageSize;
protected $latestResponse;

public function __construct($resourcesKey, $params)
{
Expand All @@ -21,6 +22,21 @@ public function params()
return $this->params;
}

/**
* Returns the latest HTTP response, unless an error occurred, which causes an exception
*
* @return \GuzzleHttp\Psr7\Response
*/
public function latestResponse()
{
return $this->latestResponse;
}

/**
* From the params or the default value
*
* @return integer
*/
protected function pageSize()
{
if (isset($this->pageSize)) {
Expand Down
26 changes: 18 additions & 8 deletions src/Zendesk/API/Traits/Utility/Pagination/CbpStrategy.php
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -4,24 +4,33 @@

/**
* Cursor Based Pagination
* Used in paginationStrategyClass
* Used in PaginationIterator
*/
class CbpStrategy extends AbstractStrategy
{
private $afterCursor = null;
private $afterCursor;
private $hasMore;
private $started = false;

public function page($getPageFn)
{
$this->started = true;
$response = $getPageFn();
$this->afterCursor = $response->meta->has_more ? $response->meta->after_cursor : null;
$this->latestResponse = $getPageFn();
if (!isset($this->latestResponse->meta->has_more)) {
throw new PaginationError(
"Response not conforming to the CBP format, if you think your request is correct, please open an issue at https://github.com/zendesk/zendesk_api_client_php/issues"

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did you come across a case like this? can you try CBP requests on resources that do not implement them?

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I haven't found any. But the iterator can be used in a customized way by the final users, so it can either be a problem with an endpoint that we missed (php also defines chat, talk, HC, voice). This is a friendly error so that the final user won't have to debug our code.

);
}
$this->hasMore = $this->latestResponse->meta->has_more;
if (isset($this->latestResponse->meta->after_cursor)) {
$this->afterCursor = $this->latestResponse->meta->after_cursor;
}

return $response->{$this->resourcesKey};
return $this->latestResponse->{$this->resourcesKey};
}

public function shouldGetPage($position) {
return !$this->started || $this->afterCursor;
return !$this->started || $this->hasMore;
}

public function params()
Expand All @@ -31,14 +40,15 @@ public function params()

return $result;
}

/**
* The params that are needed to ordering in CBP (eg: ["sort" => "-age"])
* If OBP params are passed, they are converted to CBP
*
* OBP: https://{subdomain}.zendesk.com/api/v2/tickets?sort_order=desc&sort_by=updated_at&per_page=2
* CBP: https://{subdomain}.zendesk.com/api/v2/tickets?sort=-updated_at&page[size]=2
*
* @return array all params with CBP sorting order
* @return array Params with proper CBP sorting order
*/
private function sortParams()
{
Expand All @@ -53,7 +63,7 @@ private function sortParams()
* The params that are needed to for pagination (eg: ["page[size]" => "100"])
* If OBP params are passed, they are converted to CBP
*
* @return array all params with CBP sorting order
* @return array Params for pagination
*/
private function paginationParams()
{
Expand Down
5 changes: 0 additions & 5 deletions src/Zendesk/API/Traits/Utility/Pagination/ObpStrategy.php
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -21,9 +21,4 @@ public function page($getPageFn)
public function shouldGetPage($position) {
return $this->pageNumber == 0 || $position >= $this->pageNumber * $this->pageSize();
}
public function paramsWithPagination()
{
return ['page' => $this->pageNumber, 'per_page' => $this->pageSize()];

}
}
37 changes: 27 additions & 10 deletions src/Zendesk/API/Traits/Utility/Pagination/PaginationIterator.php
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -2,69 +2,86 @@

namespace Zendesk\API\Traits\Utility\Pagination;

class PaginationError extends \Exception {}

const DEFAULT_PAGE_SIZE = 100;

use Iterator;

class PaginationIterator implements Iterator
{
/**
* @var mixed using trait FindAll. The object handling the list, Ie: `$client->{clientList}()`
* Eg: `$client->tickets()` which uses FindAll
*/
private $clientList;
private $strategy;
private $method;
private $position = 0;
private $page = [];
private $items = [];

public function __construct($clientList, AbstractStrategy $strategy, $method = 'findAll')
/**
* @param mixed using trait FindAll. The resources collection, Eg: `$client->tickets()` which uses FindAll
* @param AbstractStrategy $strategy For pagination Logic (OBP, CBP, SinglePage)
* @param string $method used to make the API call
*/
public function __construct($clientList, AbstractStrategy $strategy, $method)
{
$this->clientList = $clientList;
$this->strategy = $strategy;
$this->method = $method;
}

#[\ReturnTypeWillChange]
public function key()
{
return $this->position;
}

#[\ReturnTypeWillChange]
public function next()
{
++$this->position;
}

#[\ReturnTypeWillChange]
public function rewind()
{
$this->position = 0;
}

#[\ReturnTypeWillChange]
public function valid()
{
$this->getPageIfNeeded();
return !!$this->current();
}

#[\ReturnTypeWillChange]
public function current()
{
if (isset($this->page[$this->position])) {
return $this->page[$this->position];
if (isset($this->items[$this->position])) {
return $this->items[$this->position];
} else {
return null;
}
}

/**
* Returns the latest HTTP response, unless an error occurred, which causes an exception
*
* @return \GuzzleHttp\Psr7\Response
*/
public function latestResponse()
{
return $this->strategy->latestResponse();
}
private function getPageIfNeeded()
{
if (!$this->strategy->shouldGetPage($this->position)) {
if (isset($this->items[$this->position]) || !$this->strategy->shouldGetPage($this->position)) {
return;
}

$getPageFn = function () {
return $this->clientList->{$this->method}($this->strategy->params());
};

$this->page = array_merge($this->page, $this->strategy->page($getPageFn));
$this->items = array_merge($this->items, $this->strategy->page($getPageFn));
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}
}
1 change: 1 addition & 0 deletions tests/Zendesk/API/UnitTests/BasicTest.php
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -76,6 +76,7 @@ public function __construct($name = null, array $data = [], $dataName = '')
*/
protected function setUp()
{
parent::setUp();
$this->client = new HttpClient($this->subdomain, $this->username, $this->scheme, $this->hostname, $this->port);
$this->client->setAuth('oauth', ['token' => $this->oAuthToken]);
}
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33 changes: 0 additions & 33 deletions tests/Zendesk/API/UnitTests/Core/AuthTest.php
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -2,11 +2,7 @@

namespace Zendesk\API\UnitTests\Core;

use GuzzleHttp\Client;
use GuzzleHttp\Psr7\Request;
use GuzzleHttp\Psr7\Response;
use Zendesk\API\Http;
use Zendesk\API\HttpClient;
use Zendesk\API\UnitTests\BasicTest;
use Zendesk\API\Utilities\Auth;

Expand All @@ -15,35 +11,6 @@
*/
class AuthTest extends BasicTest
{
/**
* Test if request is still sent even without authentication
*/
public function testAnonymousAccess()
{
$this->markTestSkipped('Broken in PHP 7.4 (mocking)');

// mock client
$client = $this
->getMockBuilder(HttpClient::class)
->disableOriginalConstructor()
->getMock();
$client->method('getHeaders')->willReturn([]);
$client->expects(self::once())->method('getAuth')->willReturn(null);

// prepareRequest should not be called
$auth = $this
->getMockBuilder(Auth::class)
->disableOriginalConstructor()
->getMock();
$auth->expects(self::never())->method('prepareRequest');
$client->expects(self::once())->method('getAuth')->willReturn($auth);

// send request
$client->guzzle = $this->getMockBuilder(Client::class)->getMock();
$client->guzzle->method('send')->willReturn(new Response(200, [], ''));
Http::send($client, '');
}

/**
* Test the preparing of a request for basic authentication.
*/
Expand Down
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