[Debugger] Scrub more of exception replay snapshots + re-enable tests

[shurivich]

Motivation

Exception replay tests were flaky due to runtime elements that vary depending on platform, version, and other factors. This PR fixes the issue by scrubbing out all runtime elements that are not related to our code.

Changes

• Moved exception replay code from DebuggerCollector to ExceptionReplayCollector for improved test isolation.
• Scrubbed all inner elements that start with ("jdk.", "org.", "java") for java and ("Microsoft", "System") for dotnet.
• Re-enabled the exception replay tests.

Reviewer checklist

• If PR title starts with [<language>], double-check that only <language> is impacted by the change
• No system-tests internal is modified. Otherwise, I have the approval from R&P team
• CI is green, or failing jobs are not related to this change (and you are 100% sure about this statement)
• A docker base image is modified?
  • the relevant build-XXX-image label is present
• A scenario is added (or removed)?
  • Get a review from R&P team