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UK Met Office DataHub weather provider
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modules/default/weather/providers/ukmetofficedatahub.js
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/* Magic Mirror | ||
* Module: Weather | ||
* | ||
* By Malcolm Oakes https://github.com/maloakes | ||
* Existing Met Office provider edited for new MetOffice Data Hub by CreepinJesus http://github.com/XBCreepinJesus | ||
* MIT Licensed. | ||
* | ||
* This class is a provider for UK Met Office Data Hub (the replacement for their Data Point services). | ||
* For more information on Data Hub, see https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/services/data/datapoint/notifications/weather-datahub | ||
* Data available: | ||
* Hourly data for next 2 days ("hourly") - https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/binaries/content/assets/metofficegovuk/pdf/data/global-spot-data-hourly.pdf | ||
* 3-hourly data for the next 7 days ("3hourly") - https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/binaries/content/assets/metofficegovuk/pdf/data/global-spot-data-3-hourly.pdf | ||
* Daily data for the next 7 days ("daily") - https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/binaries/content/assets/metofficegovuk/pdf/data/global-spot-data-daily.pdf | ||
*/ | ||
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/* NOTES | ||
* This provider requires longitude/latitude coordinates, rather than a location ID (as with the previous Met Office provider) | ||
* Provide the following in your config.js file: | ||
* weatherProvider: "ukmetofficedatahub", | ||
* apiBase: "https://api-metoffice.apiconnect.ibmcloud.com/metoffice/production/v0/forecasts/point/", | ||
* apiKey: "[YOUR API KEY]", | ||
* apiSecret: "[YOUR API SECRET]]", | ||
* lat: [LATITUDE (DECIMAL)], | ||
* lon: [LONGITUDE (DECIMAL)], | ||
* windUnits: "mps" | "kph" | "mph" (default) | ||
* tempUnits: "imperial" | "metric" (default) | ||
* | ||
* At time of writing, free accounts are limited to 360 requests a day per service (hourly, 3hourly, daily); take this in mind when | ||
* setting your update intervals. For reference, 360 requests per day is once every 4 minutes. | ||
* | ||
* Pay attention to the units of the supplied data from the Met Office - it is given in SI/metric units where applicable: | ||
* - Temperatures are in degrees Celsius (°C) | ||
* - Wind speeds are in metres per second (m/s) | ||
* - Wind direction given in degrees (°) | ||
* - Pressures are in Pascals (Pa) | ||
* - Distances are in metres (m) | ||
* - Probabilities and humidity are given as percentages (%) | ||
* - Precipitation is measured in millimetres (mm) with rates per hour (mm/h) | ||
* | ||
* See the PDFs linked above for more information on the data their corresponding units. | ||
*/ | ||
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WeatherProvider.register("ukmetofficedatahub", { | ||
// Set the name of the provider. | ||
providerName: "UK Met Office (DataHub)", | ||
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// Build URL with query strings according to DataHub API (https://metoffice.apiconnect.ibmcloud.com/metoffice/production/api) | ||
getUrl(forecastType) { | ||
let queryStrings = "?"; | ||
queryStrings += "latitude=" + this.config.lat; | ||
queryStrings += "&longitude=" + this.config.lon; | ||
if (this.config.appendLocationNameToHeader) { | ||
queryStrings += "&includeLocationName=" + true; | ||
} | ||
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// Return URL, making sure there is a trailing "/" in the base URL. | ||
return this.config.apiBase + (this.config.apiBase.endsWith("/") ? "" : "/") + forecastType + queryStrings; | ||
}, | ||
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// Build the list of headers for the request | ||
// For DataHub requests, the API key/secret are sent in the headers rather than as query strings. | ||
// Headers defined according to Data Hub API (https://metoffice.apiconnect.ibmcloud.com/metoffice/production/api) | ||
getHeaders() { | ||
let headers = { | ||
accept: "application/json", | ||
"x-ibm-client-id": this.config.apiKey, | ||
"x-ibm-client-secret": this.config.apiSecret | ||
}; | ||
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return headers; | ||
}, | ||
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// Fetch data using supplied URL and request headers | ||
async fetchWeather(url, headers) { | ||
const response = await fetch(url, { headers: headers }); | ||
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// Return JSON data | ||
return response.json(); | ||
}, | ||
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// Fetch hourly forecast data (to use for current weather) | ||
fetchCurrentWeather() { | ||
this.fetchWeather(this.getUrl("hourly"), this.getHeaders()) | ||
.then((data) => { | ||
// Check data is useable | ||
if (!data || !data.features || !data.features[0].properties || !data.features[0].properties.timeSeries || data.features[0].properties.timeSeries.length == 0) { | ||
// Did not receive usable new data. | ||
// Maybe this needs a better check? | ||
Log.error("Possibly bad current/hourly data?"); | ||
Log.info(data); | ||
return; | ||
} | ||
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// Set location name | ||
this.setFetchedLocation(`${data.features[0].properties.location.name}`); | ||
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// Generate current weather data | ||
const currentWeather = this.generateWeatherObjectFromCurrentWeather(data); | ||
this.setCurrentWeather(currentWeather); | ||
}) | ||
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// Catch any error(s) | ||
.catch((error) => Log.error("Could not load data: " + error.message)) | ||
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// Let the module know there're new data available | ||
.finally(() => this.updateAvailable()); | ||
}, | ||
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// Create a WeatherObject using current weather data (data for the current hour) | ||
generateWeatherObjectFromCurrentWeather(currentWeatherData) { | ||
const currentWeather = new WeatherObject(this.config.units, this.config.tempUnits, this.config.windUnits); | ||
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// Extract the actual forecasts | ||
let forecastDataHours = currentWeatherData.features[0].properties.timeSeries; | ||
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// Define now | ||
let nowUtc = moment.utc(); | ||
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// Find hour that contains the current time | ||
for (hour in forecastDataHours) { | ||
let forecastTime = moment.utc(forecastDataHours[hour].time); | ||
if (nowUtc.isSameOrAfter(forecastTime) && nowUtc.isBefore(moment(forecastTime.add(1, "h")))) { | ||
currentWeather.date = forecastTime; | ||
currentWeather.windSpeed = this.convertWindSpeed(forecastDataHours[hour].windSpeed10m); | ||
currentWeather.windDirection = forecastDataHours[hour].windDirectionFrom10m; | ||
currentWeather.temperature = this.convertTemp(forecastDataHours[hour].screenTemperature); | ||
currentWeather.minTemperature = this.convertTemp(forecastDataHours[hour].minScreenAirTemp); | ||
currentWeather.maxTemperature = this.convertTemp(forecastDataHours[hour].maxScreenAirTemp); | ||
currentWeather.weatherType = this.convertWeatherType(forecastDataHours[hour].significantWeatherCode); | ||
currentWeather.humidity = forecastDataHours[hour].screenRelativeHumidity; | ||
currentWeather.rain = forecastDataHours[hour].totalPrecipAmount; | ||
currentWeather.snow = forecastDataHours[hour].totalSnowAmount; | ||
currentWeather.precipitation = forecastDataHours[hour].probOfPrecipitation; | ||
currentWeather.feelsLikeTemp = this.convertTemp(forecastDataHours[hour].feelsLikeTemperature); | ||
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// Pass on full details so they can be used in custom templates | ||
// Note the units of the supplied data when using this (see top of file) | ||
currentWeather.rawData = forecastDataHours[hour]; | ||
} | ||
} | ||
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// Determine the sunrise/sunset times - (still) not supplied in UK Met Office data | ||
// Passes {longitude, latitude, height} to calcAstroData | ||
// Could just pass lat/long from this.config, but returned data from MO also contains elevation | ||
let times = this.calcAstroData(currentWeatherData.features[0].geometry.coordinates); | ||
currentWeather.sunrise = times[0]; | ||
currentWeather.sunset = times[1]; | ||
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return currentWeather; | ||
}, | ||
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// Fetch daily forecast data | ||
fetchWeatherForecast() { | ||
this.fetchWeather(this.getUrl("daily"), this.getHeaders()) | ||
.then((data) => { | ||
// Check data is useable | ||
if (!data || !data.features || !data.features[0].properties || !data.features[0].properties.timeSeries || data.features[0].properties.timeSeries.length == 0) { | ||
// Did not receive usable new data. | ||
// Maybe this needs a better check? | ||
Log.error("Possibly bad forecast data?"); | ||
Log.info(data); | ||
return; | ||
} | ||
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// Set location name | ||
this.setFetchedLocation(`${data.features[0].properties.location.name}`); | ||
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// Generate the forecast data | ||
const forecast = this.generateWeatherObjectsFromForecast(data); | ||
this.setWeatherForecast(forecast); | ||
}) | ||
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// Catch any error(s) | ||
.catch((error) => Log.error("Could not load data: " + error.message)) | ||
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// Let the module know there're new data available | ||
.finally(() => this.updateAvailable()); | ||
}, | ||
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// Create a WeatherObject for each day using daily forecast data | ||
generateWeatherObjectsFromForecast(forecasts) { | ||
const dailyForecasts = []; | ||
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// Extract the actual forecasts | ||
let forecastDataDays = forecasts.features[0].properties.timeSeries; | ||
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// Define today | ||
let today = moment.utc().startOf("date"); | ||
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// Go through each day in the forecasts | ||
for (day in forecastDataDays) { | ||
const forecastWeather = new WeatherObject(this.config.units, this.config.tempUnits, this.config.windUnits); | ||
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// Get date of forecast | ||
let forecastDate = moment.utc(forecastDataDays[day].time); | ||
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// Check if forecast is for today or in the future (i.e., ignore yesterday's forecast) | ||
if (forecastDate.isSameOrAfter(today)) { | ||
forecastWeather.date = forecastDate; | ||
forecastWeather.minTemperature = this.convertTemp(forecastDataDays[day].nightMinScreenTemperature); | ||
forecastWeather.maxTemperature = this.convertTemp(forecastDataDays[day].dayMaxScreenTemperature); | ||
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// Using daytime forecast values | ||
forecastWeather.windSpeed = this.convertWindSpeed(forecastDataDays[day].midday10MWindSpeed); | ||
forecastWeather.windDirection = forecastDataDays[day].midday10MWindDirection; | ||
forecastWeather.weatherType = this.convertWeatherType(forecastDataDays[day].daySignificantWeatherCode); | ||
forecastWeather.precipitation = forecastDataDays[day].dayProbabilityOfPrecipitation; | ||
forecastWeather.temperature = forecastDataDays[day].dayMaxScreenTemperature; | ||
forecastWeather.humidity = forecastDataDays[day].middayRelativeHumidity; | ||
forecastWeather.rain = forecastDataDays[day].dayProbabilityOfRain; | ||
forecastWeather.snow = forecastDataDays[day].dayProbabilityOfSnow; | ||
forecastWeather.feelsLikeTemp = this.convertTemp(forecastDataDays[day].dayMaxFeelsLikeTemp); | ||
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// Pass on full details so they can be used in custom templates | ||
// Note the units of the supplied data when using this (see top of file) | ||
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forecastWeather.rawData = forecastDataDays[day]; | ||
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dailyForecasts.push(forecastWeather); | ||
} | ||
} | ||
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return dailyForecasts; | ||
}, | ||
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// Set the fetched location name. | ||
setFetchedLocation: function (name) { | ||
this.fetchedLocationName = name; | ||
}, | ||
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// Calculate sunrise/sunset times | ||
calcAstroData(location) { | ||
const sunTimes = []; | ||
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// Careful to pass values to SunCalc in correct order (latitude, longitude, elevation) | ||
let times = SunCalc.getTimes(new Date(), location[1], location[0], location[2]); | ||
sunTimes.push(moment(times.sunrise, "X")); | ||
sunTimes.push(moment(times.sunset, "X")); | ||
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return sunTimes; | ||
}, | ||
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// Convert temperatures to Fahrenheit (from degrees C), if required | ||
convertTemp(tempInC) { | ||
return this.config.tempUnits === "imperial" ? (tempInC * 9) / 5 + 32 : tempInC; | ||
}, | ||
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// Convert wind speed from metres per second | ||
// To keep the supplied metres per second units, use "mps" | ||
// To use kilometres per hour, use "kph" | ||
// Else assumed imperial and the value is returned in miles per hour (a Met Office user is likely to be UK-based) | ||
convertWindSpeed(windInMpS) { | ||
if (this.config.windUnits == "mps") { | ||
return windInMpS; | ||
} | ||
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if (this.config.windUnits == "kph" || this.config.windUnits == "metric") { | ||
return windInMpS * 3.6; | ||
} | ||
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return windInMpS * 2.23694; | ||
}, | ||
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// Match the Met Office "significant weather code" to a weathericons.css icon | ||
// Use: https://metoffice.apiconnect.ibmcloud.com/metoffice/production/node/264 | ||
// and: https://erikflowers.github.io/weather-icons/ | ||
convertWeatherType(weatherType) { | ||
const weatherTypes = { | ||
0: "night-clear", | ||
1: "day-sunny", | ||
2: "night-alt-cloudy", | ||
3: "day-cloudy", | ||
5: "fog", | ||
6: "fog", | ||
7: "cloudy", | ||
8: "cloud", | ||
9: "night-sprinkle", | ||
10: "day-sprinkle", | ||
11: "raindrops", | ||
12: "sprinkle", | ||
13: "night-alt-showers", | ||
14: "day-showers", | ||
15: "rain", | ||
16: "night-alt-sleet", | ||
17: "day-sleet", | ||
18: "sleet", | ||
19: "night-alt-hail", | ||
20: "day-hail", | ||
21: "hail", | ||
22: "night-alt-snow", | ||
23: "day-snow", | ||
24: "snow", | ||
25: "night-alt-snow", | ||
26: "day-snow", | ||
27: "snow", | ||
28: "night-alt-thunderstorm", | ||
29: "day-thunderstorm", | ||
30: "thunderstorm" | ||
}; | ||
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return weatherTypes.hasOwnProperty(weatherType) ? weatherTypes[weatherType] : null; | ||
} | ||
}); |
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