Invalidate parameters cache on circuit copy (backport #12619)

[mergify]

Summary

Previously, the caching of the parameter view could persist between copies of the circuit because it was part of the copy.copy.

Details and comments

Fix #12617.

I verified that this is present in 1.1.0 as well.

---

This is an automatic backport of pull request #12619 done by Mergify.

[mergify]

Cherry-pick of b6c6166 has failed:

On branch mergify/bp/stable/0.46/pr-12619
Your branch is up to date with 'origin/stable/0.46'.

You are currently cherry-picking commit b6c616612.
  (fix conflicts and run "git cherry-pick --continue")
  (use "git cherry-pick --skip" to skip this patch)
  (use "git cherry-pick --abort" to cancel the cherry-pick operation)

Changes to be committed:
	new file:   releasenotes/notes/fix-parameter-cache-05eac2f24477ccb8.yaml

Unmerged paths:
  (use "git add <file>..." to mark resolution)
	both modified:   qiskit/circuit/quantumcircuit.py
	both modified:   test/python/circuit/test_parameters.py

To fix up this pull request, you can check it out locally. See documentation: https://docs.github.com/en/pull-requests/collaborating-with-pull-requests/reviewing-changes-in-pull-requests/checking-out-pull-requests-locally

[qiskit-bot]

Thank you for opening a new pull request.

Before your PR can be merged it will first need to pass continuous integration tests and be reviewed. Sometimes the review process can be slow, so please be patient.

While you're waiting, please feel free to review other open PRs. While only a subset of people are authorized to approve pull requests for merging, everyone is encouraged to review open pull requests. Doing reviews helps reduce the burden on the core team and helps make the project's code better for everyone.

One or more of the following people are relevant to this code:

• @Qiskit/terra-core

[coveralls]

Pull Request Test Coverage Report for Build 9610945559

Details

• 1 of 1 (100.0%) changed or added relevant line in 1 file are covered.
• 3 unchanged lines in 1 file lost coverage.
• Overall coverage increased (+0.02%) to 87.198%

---

Files with Coverage Reduction	New Missed Lines	%
crates/qasm2/src/lex.rs	3	92.88%

Totals
Change from base Build 9601393015:	0.02%
Covered Lines:	74509
Relevant Lines:	85448

---

💛 - Coveralls