feat(dynamodb): allow setting TableClass for a Table (#18719)

Support already exists in CloudFormation, but hasn't been implemented in CDK.

Closes #18718

----

*By submitting this pull request, I confirm that my contribution is made under the terms of the Apache-2.0 license*

packages/@aws-cdk/aws-dynamodb/README.md

@@ -58,6 +58,23 @@ const table = new dynamodb.Table(this, 'Table', {
 Further reading:
 https://docs.aws.amazon.com/amazondynamodb/latest/developerguide/HowItWorks.ReadWriteCapacityMode.
 
+## Table Class
+
+DynamoDB supports two table classes:
+
+* STANDARD - the default mode, and is recommended for the vast majority of workloads.
+* STANDARD_INFREQUENT_ACCESS - optimized for tables where storage is the dominant cost.
+
+```ts
+const table = new dynamodb.Table(this, 'Table', {
+  partitionKey: { name: 'id', type: dynamodb.AttributeType.STRING },
+  tableClass: dynamodb.TableClass.STANDARD_INFREQUENT_ACCESS,
+});
+```
+
+Further reading:
+https://docs.aws.amazon.com/amazondynamodb/latest/developerguide/HowItWorks.TableClasses.html
+
 ## Configure AutoScaling for your table
 
 You can have DynamoDB automatically raise and lower the read and write capacities

packages/@aws-cdk/aws-dynamodb/lib/table.ts

@@ -199,6 +199,12 @@ export interface TableOptions extends SchemaOptions {
    */
   readonly serverSideEncryption?: boolean;
 
+  /**
+   * Specify the table class.
+   * @default STANDARD
+   */
+  readonly tableClass?: TableClass;
+
   /**
    * Whether server-side encryption with an AWS managed customer master key is enabled.
    *
@@ -1182,6 +1188,7 @@ export class Table extends TableBase {
       },
       sseSpecification,
       streamSpecification,
+      tableClass: props.tableClass,
       timeToLiveSpecification: props.timeToLiveAttribute ? { attributeName: props.timeToLiveAttribute, enabled: true } : undefined,
       contributorInsightsSpecification: props.contributorInsightsEnabled !== undefined ? { enabled: props.contributorInsightsEnabled } : undefined,
       kinesisStreamSpecification: props.kinesisStream ? { streamArn: props.kinesisStream.streamArn } : undefined,
@@ -1773,6 +1780,19 @@ export enum StreamViewType {
   KEYS_ONLY = 'KEYS_ONLY'
 }
 
+/**
+ * DynamoDB's table class.
+ *
+ * @see https://docs.aws.amazon.com/amazondynamodb/latest/developerguide/HowItWorks.TableClasses.html
+ */
+export enum TableClass {
+  /** Default table class for DynamoDB. */
+  STANDARD = 'STANDARD',
+
+  /** Table class for DynamoDB that reduces storage costs compared to existing DynamoDB Standard tables. */
+  STANDARD_INFREQUENT_ACCESS = 'STANDARD_INFREQUENT_ACCESS',
+}
+
 /**
  * Just a convenient way to keep track of both attributes
  */

packages/@aws-cdk/aws-dynamodb/test/dynamodb.test.ts

@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ import {
   ProjectionType,
   StreamViewType,
   Table,
+  TableClass,
   TableEncryption,
   Operation,
   CfnTable,
@@ -719,6 +720,47 @@ test('if an encryption key is included, encrypt/decrypt permissions are added to
   });
 });
 
+test('when specifying STANDARD_INFREQUENT_ACCESS table class', () => {
+  const stack = new Stack();
+  new Table(stack, CONSTRUCT_NAME, {
+    partitionKey: TABLE_PARTITION_KEY,
+    tableClass: TableClass.STANDARD_INFREQUENT_ACCESS,
+  });
+
+  Template.fromStack(stack).hasResourceProperties('AWS::DynamoDB::Table',
+    {
+      TableClass: 'STANDARD_INFREQUENT_ACCESS',
+    },
+  );
+});
+
+test('when specifying STANDARD table class', () => {
+  const stack = new Stack();
+  new Table(stack, CONSTRUCT_NAME, {
+    partitionKey: TABLE_PARTITION_KEY,
+    tableClass: TableClass.STANDARD,
+  });
+
+  Template.fromStack(stack).hasResourceProperties('AWS::DynamoDB::Table',
+    {
+      TableClass: 'STANDARD',
+    },
+  );
+});
+
+test('when specifying no table class', () => {
+  const stack = new Stack();
+  new Table(stack, CONSTRUCT_NAME, {
+    partitionKey: TABLE_PARTITION_KEY,
+  });
+
+  Template.fromStack(stack).hasResourceProperties('AWS::DynamoDB::Table',
+    {
+      TableClass: Match.absent(),
+    },
+  );
+});
+
 test('when specifying PAY_PER_REQUEST billing mode', () => {
   const stack = new Stack();
   new Table(stack, CONSTRUCT_NAME, {