Refactor Part II: Split DuneClient Class (#72)

Split DuneClient class with an inheritance structure related to various different API features (Execution, Query and Extensions/Helpers).

---------

Co-authored-by: Miguel Filipe <msf@users.noreply.github.com>

dune_client/api/base.py

@@ -0,0 +1,115 @@
+""""
+Basic Dune Client Class responsible for refreshing Dune Queries
+Framework built on Dune's API Documentation
+https://duneanalytics.notion.site/API-Documentation-1b93d16e0fa941398e15047f643e003a
+"""
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import logging.config
+import os
+from json import JSONDecodeError
+from typing import Dict, Optional, Any
+
+import requests
+from requests import Response
+
+
+# pylint: disable=too-few-public-methods
+class BaseDuneClient:
+    """
+    A Base Client for Dune which sets up default values
+    and provides some convenient functions to use in other clients
+    """
+
+    BASE_URL = "https://api.dune.com"
+    DEFAULT_TIMEOUT = 10
+
+    def __init__(
+        self, api_key: str, client_version: str = "v1", performance: str = "medium"
+    ):
+        self.token = api_key
+        self.client_version = client_version
+        self.performance = performance
+        self.logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+        logging.basicConfig(format="%(asctime)s %(levelname)s %(name)s %(message)s")
+
+    @classmethod
+    def from_env(cls) -> BaseDuneClient:
+        """
+        Constructor allowing user to instantiate a client from environment variable
+        without having to import dotenv or os manually
+        We use `DUNE_API_KEY` as the environment variable that holds the API key.
+        """
+        return cls(os.environ["DUNE_API_KEY"])
+
+    @property
+    def api_version(self) -> str:
+        """Returns client version string"""
+        return f"/api/{self.client_version}"
+
+    def default_headers(self) -> Dict[str, str]:
+        """Return default headers containing Dune Api token"""
+        return {"x-dune-api-key": self.token}
+
+
+class BaseRouter(BaseDuneClient):
+    """Extending the Base Client with elementary api routing"""
+
+    def _handle_response(self, response: Response) -> Any:
+        """Generic response handler utilized by all Dune API routes"""
+        try:
+            # Some responses can be decoded and converted to DuneErrors
+            response_json = response.json()
+            self.logger.debug(f"received response {response_json}")
+            return response_json
+        except JSONDecodeError as err:
+            # Others can't. Only raise HTTP error for not decodable errors
+            response.raise_for_status()
+            raise ValueError("Unreachable since previous line raises") from err
+
+    def _route_url(self, route: str) -> str:
+        return f"{self.BASE_URL}{self.api_version}{route}"
+
+    def _get(
+        self,
+        route: str,
+        params: Optional[Any] = None,
+        raw: bool = False,
+    ) -> Any:
+        """Generic interface for the GET method of a Dune API request"""
+        url = self._route_url(route)
+        self.logger.debug(f"GET received input url={url}")
+        response = requests.get(
+            url=url,
+            headers=self.default_headers(),
+            timeout=self.DEFAULT_TIMEOUT,
+            params=params,
+        )
+        if raw:
+            return response
+        return self._handle_response(response)
+
+    def _post(self, route: str, params: Optional[Any] = None) -> Any:
+        """Generic interface for the POST method of a Dune API request"""
+        url = self._route_url(route)
+        self.logger.debug(f"POST received input url={url}, params={params}")
+        response = requests.post(
+            url=url,
+            json=params,
+            headers=self.default_headers(),
+            timeout=self.DEFAULT_TIMEOUT,
+        )
+        return self._handle_response(response)
+
+    def _patch(self, route: str, params: Any) -> Any:
+        """Generic interface for the PATCH method of a Dune API request"""
+        url = self._route_url(route)
+        self.logger.debug(f"PATCH received input url={url}, params={params}")
+        response = requests.request(
+            method="PATCH",
+            url=url,
+            json=params,
+            headers={"x-dune-api-key": self.token},
+            timeout=self.DEFAULT_TIMEOUT,
+        )
+        return self._handle_response(response)

dune_client/api/execution.py

@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+"""
+Implementation of all Dune API query execution and get results routes.
+
+Further Documentation:
+    execution: https://dune.com/docs/api/api-reference/execute-queries/
+    get results: https://dune.com/docs/api/api-reference/get-results/
+"""
+from io import BytesIO
+from typing import Optional
+
+from deprecated import deprecated
+
+from dune_client.api.base import BaseRouter
+from dune_client.models import (
+    ExecutionResponse,
+    ExecutionStatusResponse,
+    ResultsResponse,
+    ExecutionResultCSV,
+    DuneError,
+)
+from dune_client.query import QueryBase
+
+
+class ExecutionAPI(BaseRouter):
+    """
+    Query execution and result fetching functions.
+    """
+
+    def execute_query(
+        self, query: QueryBase, performance: Optional[str] = None
+    ) -> ExecutionResponse:
+        """Post's to Dune API for execute `query`"""
+        params = query.request_format()
+        params["performance"] = performance or self.performance
+
+        self.logger.info(
+            f"executing {query.query_id} on {performance or self.performance} cluster"
+        )
+        response_json = self._post(
+            route=f"/query/{query.query_id}/execute",
+            params=params,
+        )
+        try:
+            return ExecutionResponse.from_dict(response_json)
+        except KeyError as err:
+            raise DuneError(response_json, "ExecutionResponse", err) from err
+
+    def cancel_execution(self, job_id: str) -> bool:
+        """POST Execution Cancellation to Dune API for `job_id` (aka `execution_id`)"""
+        response_json = self._post(
+            route=f"/execution/{job_id}/cancel",
+            params=None,
+        )
+        try:
+            # No need to make a dataclass for this since it's just a boolean.
+            success: bool = response_json["success"]
+            return success
+        except KeyError as err:
+            raise DuneError(response_json, "CancellationResponse", err) from err
+
+    def get_execution_status(self, job_id: str) -> ExecutionStatusResponse:
+        """GET status from Dune API for `job_id` (aka `execution_id`)"""
+        response_json = self._get(route=f"/execution/{job_id}/status")
+        try:
+            return ExecutionStatusResponse.from_dict(response_json)
+        except KeyError as err:
+            raise DuneError(response_json, "ExecutionStatusResponse", err) from err
+
+    def get_execution_results(self, job_id: str) -> ResultsResponse:
+        """GET results from Dune API for `job_id` (aka `execution_id`)"""
+        response_json = self._get(route=f"/execution/{job_id}/results")
+        try:
+            return ResultsResponse.from_dict(response_json)
+        except KeyError as err:
+            raise DuneError(response_json, "ResultsResponse", err) from err
+
+    def get_execution_results_csv(self, job_id: str) -> ExecutionResultCSV:
+        """
+        GET results in CSV format from Dune API for `job_id` (aka `execution_id`)
+
+        this API only returns the raw data in CSV format, it is faster & lighterweight
+        use this method for large results where you want lower CPU and memory overhead
+        if you need metadata information use get_results() or get_status()
+        """
+        route = f"/execution/{job_id}/results/csv"
+        url = self._route_url(f"/execution/{job_id}/results/csv")
+        self.logger.debug(f"GET CSV received input url={url}")
+        response = self._get(route=route, raw=True)
+        response.raise_for_status()
+        return ExecutionResultCSV(data=BytesIO(response.content))
+
+    #######################
+    # Deprecated Functions:
+    #######################
+    @deprecated(version="1.2.1", reason="Please use execute_query")
+    def execute(
+        self, query: QueryBase, performance: Optional[str] = None
+    ) -> ExecutionResponse:
+        """Post's to Dune API for execute `query`"""
+        return self.execute_query(query, performance)
+
+    @deprecated(version="1.2.1", reason="Please use get_execution_status")
+    def get_status(self, job_id: str) -> ExecutionStatusResponse:
+        """GET status from Dune API for `job_id` (aka `execution_id`)"""
+        return self.get_execution_status(job_id)
+
+    @deprecated(version="1.2.1", reason="Please use get_execution_results")
+    def get_result(self, job_id: str) -> ResultsResponse:
+        """GET results from Dune API for `job_id` (aka `execution_id`)"""
+        return self.get_execution_results(job_id)
+
+    @deprecated(version="1.2.1", reason="Please use get_execution_results_csv")
+    def get_result_csv(self, job_id: str) -> ExecutionResultCSV:
+        """
+        GET results in CSV format from Dune API for `job_id` (aka `execution_id`)
+
+        this API only returns the raw data in CSV format, it is faster & lighterweight
+        use this method for large results where you want lower CPU and memory overhead
+        if you need metadata information use get_results() or get_status()
+        """
+        return self.get_execution_results_csv(job_id)