bowling: Add exercise

[vmichalak]

My last contribution was on 2019.
Don't hesitate to make a big review :)

https://forum.exercism.org/t/bowling-add-exercise/9142

[github-actions]

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[ErikSchierboom]

Thanks a lot! CI is failing due to there not being an entry for the exercise in the root config.json. See https://github.com/exercism/kotlin/actions/runs/7513491573/job/20455310442

[ErikSchierboom]

Great work!