Fix `RenderingDevice::get_driver_resource` crash or incorrect result with certain resources #27029

Job	Run time
📊 Static checks / Code style, file formatting, and docs	3m 45s
🤖 Android / Template (target=template_release)	30m 8s
🐧 Linux / Editor w/ Mono (target=editor)	41m 9s
🍏 iOS / Template (target=template_release)	15m 9s
🐧 Linux / Editor with doubles and GCC sanitizers (target=editor, tests=yes, dev_build=yes, scu_build=yes, precision=double, use_asan=yes, use_ubsan=yes, linker=gold)	37m 35s
🏁 Windows / Editor (target=editor, tests=yes)	44m 30s
🏁 Windows / Template (target=template_release)	31m 43s
🐧 Linux / Editor with clang sanitizers (target=editor, tests=yes, dev_build=yes, use_asan=yes, use_ubsan=yes, use_llvm=yes, linker=lld)	35m 21s
🐧 Linux / Editor with ThreadSanitizer (target=editor, tests=yes, dev_build=yes, use_tsan=yes, use_llvm=yes, linker=lld)	30m 29s
🍎 macOS / Editor (target=editor, tests=yes)	50m 47s
🐧 Linux / Template w/ Mono (target=template_release)	24m 14s
🍎 macOS / Template (target=template_release)	17m 22s
🐧 Linux / Minimal template (target=template_release, everything disabled)	13m 58s
🌐 Web / Template w/ threads (target=template_release, threads=yes)	22m 14s
🌐 Web / Template w/o threads (target=template_release, threads=no)	22m 24s
🪲 Godot CPP / Build and test Godot CPP	7m 9s
	7h 7m 57s

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