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[PowerPC] Support conversion between f16 and f128 #97677

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@EsmeYi EsmeYi commented Jul 4, 2024

This patch enables conversion between f16 and f128, expanding on pre-Power9 targets and using HW instructions on Power9.
Fixes #92866

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llvmbot commented Jul 4, 2024

@llvm/pr-subscribers-backend-powerpc

Author: Esme (EsmeYi)

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This patch enables conversion between f16 and f128, expanding on pre-Power9 targets and using HW instructions on Power9.
It fixes #92866


Full diff: https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/97677.diff

3 Files Affected:

  • (modified) llvm/lib/Target/PowerPC/PPCISelLowering.cpp (+6)
  • (modified) llvm/lib/Target/PowerPC/PPCInstrVSX.td (+8)
  • (added) llvm/test/CodeGen/PowerPC/f16-to-from-f128.ll (+102)
diff --git a/llvm/lib/Target/PowerPC/PPCISelLowering.cpp b/llvm/lib/Target/PowerPC/PPCISelLowering.cpp
index 4d4008ac0ba70..360c463929b62 100644
--- a/llvm/lib/Target/PowerPC/PPCISelLowering.cpp
+++ b/llvm/lib/Target/PowerPC/PPCISelLowering.cpp
@@ -211,18 +211,24 @@ PPCTargetLowering::PPCTargetLowering(const PPCTargetMachine &TM,
   }
 
   if (Subtarget.isISA3_0()) {
+    setLoadExtAction(ISD::EXTLOAD, MVT::f128, MVT::f16, Legal);
     setLoadExtAction(ISD::EXTLOAD, MVT::f64, MVT::f16, Legal);
     setLoadExtAction(ISD::EXTLOAD, MVT::f32, MVT::f16, Legal);
+    setTruncStoreAction(MVT::f128, MVT::f16, Legal);
     setTruncStoreAction(MVT::f64, MVT::f16, Legal);
     setTruncStoreAction(MVT::f32, MVT::f16, Legal);
   } else {
     // No extending loads from f16 or HW conversions back and forth.
+    setLoadExtAction(ISD::EXTLOAD, MVT::f128, MVT::f16, Expand);
+    setOperationAction(ISD::FP16_TO_FP, MVT::f128, Expand);
+    setOperationAction(ISD::FP_TO_FP16, MVT::f128, Expand);
     setLoadExtAction(ISD::EXTLOAD, MVT::f64, MVT::f16, Expand);
     setOperationAction(ISD::FP16_TO_FP, MVT::f64, Expand);
     setOperationAction(ISD::FP_TO_FP16, MVT::f64, Expand);
     setLoadExtAction(ISD::EXTLOAD, MVT::f32, MVT::f16, Expand);
     setOperationAction(ISD::FP16_TO_FP, MVT::f32, Expand);
     setOperationAction(ISD::FP_TO_FP16, MVT::f32, Expand);
+    setTruncStoreAction(MVT::f128, MVT::f16, Expand);
     setTruncStoreAction(MVT::f64, MVT::f16, Expand);
     setTruncStoreAction(MVT::f32, MVT::f16, Expand);
   }
diff --git a/llvm/lib/Target/PowerPC/PPCInstrVSX.td b/llvm/lib/Target/PowerPC/PPCInstrVSX.td
index dd07892794d59..51aa0be7439c6 100644
--- a/llvm/lib/Target/PowerPC/PPCInstrVSX.td
+++ b/llvm/lib/Target/PowerPC/PPCInstrVSX.td
@@ -3993,6 +3993,10 @@ defm : ScalToVecWPermute<
   (SUBREG_TO_REG (i64 1), (VEXTSH2Ds (LXSIHZX ForceXForm:$src)), sub_64)>;
 
 // Load/convert and convert/store patterns for f16.
+def : Pat<(f128 (extloadf16 ForceXForm:$src)),
+          (f128 (XSCVDPQP (XSCVHPDP (LXSIHZX ForceXForm:$src))))>;
+def : Pat<(truncstoref16 f128:$src, ForceXForm:$dst),
+          (STXSIHX (XSCVDPHP (XSCVQPDP $src)), ForceXForm:$dst)>;
 def : Pat<(f64 (extloadf16 ForceXForm:$src)),
           (f64 (XSCVHPDP (LXSIHZX ForceXForm:$src)))>;
 def : Pat<(truncstoref16 f64:$src, ForceXForm:$dst),
@@ -4001,6 +4005,8 @@ def : Pat<(f32 (extloadf16 ForceXForm:$src)),
           (f32 (COPY_TO_REGCLASS (XSCVHPDP (LXSIHZX ForceXForm:$src)), VSSRC))>;
 def : Pat<(truncstoref16 f32:$src, ForceXForm:$dst),
           (STXSIHX (XSCVDPHP (COPY_TO_REGCLASS $src, VSFRC)), ForceXForm:$dst)>;
+def : Pat<(f128 (f16_to_fp i32:$A)),
+          (f128 (XSCVDPQP (XSCVHPDP (MTVSRWZ $A))))>;
 def : Pat<(f64 (f16_to_fp i32:$A)),
           (f64 (XSCVHPDP (MTVSRWZ $A)))>;
 def : Pat<(f32 (f16_to_fp i32:$A)),
@@ -4008,6 +4014,8 @@ def : Pat<(f32 (f16_to_fp i32:$A)),
 def : Pat<(i32 (fp_to_f16 f32:$A)),
           (i32 (MFVSRWZ (XSCVDPHP (COPY_TO_REGCLASS $A, VSFRC))))>;
 def : Pat<(i32 (fp_to_f16 f64:$A)), (i32 (MFVSRWZ (XSCVDPHP $A)))>;
+def : Pat<(i32 (fp_to_f16 f128:$A)),
+          (i32 (MFVSRWZ (XSCVDPHP (XSCVQPDP $A))))>;
 
 // Vector sign extensions
 def : Pat<(f64 (PPCVexts f64:$A, 1)),
diff --git a/llvm/test/CodeGen/PowerPC/f16-to-from-f128.ll b/llvm/test/CodeGen/PowerPC/f16-to-from-f128.ll
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..4f1e7da09b820
--- /dev/null
+++ b/llvm/test/CodeGen/PowerPC/f16-to-from-f128.ll
@@ -0,0 +1,102 @@
+; NOTE: Assertions have been autogenerated by utils/update_llc_test_checks.py UTC_ARGS: --version 5
+; RUN: llc -mcpu=pwr8 -mtriple=powerpc64le-unknown-unknown \
+; RUN:   -verify-machineinstrs -ppc-asm-full-reg-names < %s | FileCheck %s \
+; RUN:   --check-prefix=P8
+; RUN: llc -mcpu=pwr9 -mtriple=powerpc64le-unknown-unknown \
+; RUN:   -verify-machineinstrs -ppc-asm-full-reg-names < %s | FileCheck %s
+; RUN: llc -mcpu=pwr9 -mtriple=powerpc64le-unknown-unknown -mattr=-hard-float \
+; RUN:   -verify-machineinstrs -ppc-asm-full-reg-names < %s | FileCheck %s \
+; RUN:   --check-prefix=SOFT
+
+define half @trunc(fp128 %a) unnamed_addr {
+; P8-LABEL: trunc:
+; P8:       # %bb.0: # %entry
+; P8-NEXT:    mflr r0
+; P8-NEXT:    stdu r1, -32(r1)
+; P8-NEXT:    std r0, 48(r1)
+; P8-NEXT:    .cfi_def_cfa_offset 32
+; P8-NEXT:    .cfi_offset lr, 16
+; P8-NEXT:    bl __trunctfhf2
+; P8-NEXT:    nop
+; P8-NEXT:    clrldi r3, r3, 48
+; P8-NEXT:    bl __gnu_h2f_ieee
+; P8-NEXT:    nop
+; P8-NEXT:    addi r1, r1, 32
+; P8-NEXT:    ld r0, 16(r1)
+; P8-NEXT:    mtlr r0
+; P8-NEXT:    blr
+;
+; CHECK-LABEL: trunc:
+; CHECK:       # %bb.0: # %entry
+; CHECK-NEXT:    xscvqpdp v2, v2
+; CHECK-NEXT:    xscvdphp f0, vs34
+; CHECK-NEXT:    mffprwz r3, f0
+; CHECK-NEXT:    clrlwi r3, r3, 16
+; CHECK-NEXT:    mtfprwz f0, r3
+; CHECK-NEXT:    xscvhpdp f1, f0
+; CHECK-NEXT:    blr
+;
+; SOFT-LABEL: trunc:
+; SOFT:       # %bb.0: # %entry
+; SOFT-NEXT:    mflr r0
+; SOFT-NEXT:    stdu r1, -32(r1)
+; SOFT-NEXT:    std r0, 48(r1)
+; SOFT-NEXT:    .cfi_def_cfa_offset 32
+; SOFT-NEXT:    .cfi_offset lr, 16
+; SOFT-NEXT:    bl __trunctfhf2
+; SOFT-NEXT:    nop
+; SOFT-NEXT:    clrldi r3, r3, 48
+; SOFT-NEXT:    bl __gnu_h2f_ieee
+; SOFT-NEXT:    nop
+; SOFT-NEXT:    bl __gnu_f2h_ieee
+; SOFT-NEXT:    nop
+; SOFT-NEXT:    addi r1, r1, 32
+; SOFT-NEXT:    ld r0, 16(r1)
+; SOFT-NEXT:    mtlr r0
+; SOFT-NEXT:    blr
+entry:
+  %0 = fptrunc fp128 %a to half
+  ret half %0
+}
+
+define fp128 @ext(half %a) unnamed_addr {
+; P8-LABEL: ext:
+; P8:       # %bb.0: # %entry
+; P8-NEXT:    mflr r0
+; P8-NEXT:    stdu r1, -32(r1)
+; P8-NEXT:    std r0, 48(r1)
+; P8-NEXT:    .cfi_def_cfa_offset 32
+; P8-NEXT:    .cfi_offset lr, 16
+; P8-NEXT:    bl __extendsfkf2
+; P8-NEXT:    nop
+; P8-NEXT:    addi r1, r1, 32
+; P8-NEXT:    ld r0, 16(r1)
+; P8-NEXT:    mtlr r0
+; P8-NEXT:    blr
+;
+; CHECK-LABEL: ext:
+; CHECK:       # %bb.0: # %entry
+; CHECK-NEXT:    xscpsgndp vs34, f1, f1
+; CHECK-NEXT:    xscvdpqp v2, v2
+; CHECK-NEXT:    blr
+;
+; SOFT-LABEL: ext:
+; SOFT:       # %bb.0: # %entry
+; SOFT-NEXT:    mflr r0
+; SOFT-NEXT:    stdu r1, -32(r1)
+; SOFT-NEXT:    std r0, 48(r1)
+; SOFT-NEXT:    .cfi_def_cfa_offset 32
+; SOFT-NEXT:    .cfi_offset lr, 16
+; SOFT-NEXT:    clrldi r3, r3, 48
+; SOFT-NEXT:    bl __gnu_h2f_ieee
+; SOFT-NEXT:    nop
+; SOFT-NEXT:    bl __extendsfkf2
+; SOFT-NEXT:    nop
+; SOFT-NEXT:    addi r1, r1, 32
+; SOFT-NEXT:    ld r0, 16(r1)
+; SOFT-NEXT:    mtlr r0
+; SOFT-NEXT:    blr
+entry:
+  %0 = fpext half %a to fp128
+  ret fp128 %0
+}

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tgross35 commented Jul 9, 2024

Should tests at f128-conv.ll or fp128-libcalls.ll be updated?

@bzEq bzEq changed the title [PowerPC] Support conversion between f16 and f128. [PowerPC] Support conversion between f16 and f128 Jul 11, 2024
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For truncation, if you convert f128->f64->f16, you'll round twice, and therefore get the wrong result in some cases. You need to ensure you only round once.

…conversion) instead of HW instructions (stepwise conversion).
@EsmeYi
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EsmeYi commented Jul 25, 2024

For truncation, if you convert f128->f64->f16, you'll round twice, and therefore get the wrong result in some cases. You need to ensure you only round once.

Thanks Eli @efriedma-quic ! This is a great find. I just realized that the intermediate rounding during the stepwise conversion (f128->f64->f16) can produce a different result compared to the direct conversion (`f128->f16).

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EsmeYi commented Jul 25, 2024

Should tests at f128-conv.ll or fp128-libcalls.ll be updated?

Thank you @tgross35. Sorry that I missed the comment before. I've updated the 2 tests and removed llvm/test/CodeGen/PowerPC/f16-to-from-f128.ll, since it was redundant then.

@EsmeYi EsmeYi requested a review from efriedma-quic August 8, 2024 06:14
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EsmeYi commented Aug 8, 2024

Gentle ping.

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Looks reasonable to me except some nits which can be addressed in the merge commit. Thanks for fixing this.

; P8-NEXT: mflr r0
; P8-NEXT: stdu r1, -32(r1)
; P8-NEXT: std r0, 48(r1)
; P8-NEXT: .cfi_def_cfa_offset 32
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nit: add nounwind attribute to avoid such instrucitons

; SOFT-NEXT: mtlr r0
; SOFT-NEXT: blr
entry:
%0 = fptrunc fp128 %a to half
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nit: maybe we should avoid this unnamed instruction.

; SOFT-NEXT: mtlr r0
; SOFT-NEXT: blr
entry:
%0 = fpext half %a to fp128
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nit: maybe we should avoid this unnamed instruction.

ret half %0
}

define fp128 @ext(half %a) unnamed_addr {
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nit: Is the unnamed_addr needed?

; CHECK-P8-NEXT: mtlr r0
; CHECK-P8-NEXT: blr
entry:
%0 = fptrunc fp128 %a to half
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nit: We'd better avoid the unnamed variable names, like %0. (Suggested by https://llvm.org/docs/TestingGuide.html#writing-new-regression-tests)

@@ -210,13 +210,19 @@ PPCTargetLowering::PPCTargetLowering(const PPCTargetMachine &TM,
setLoadExtAction(ISD::SEXTLOAD, VT, MVT::i8, Expand);
}

setTruncStoreAction(MVT::f128, MVT::f16, Expand);
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nit: could you please add a comment here why we can not use PWR9 instructions to do the conversion.

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LLVM f128 -> f16 conversion selection failure on powerpc64le
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