Workaround clang __is_base_of bug in <type_traits> (#167)

Clang's `__is_base_of` intrinsic incorrectly handles some corner cases involving incomplete union types before LLVM 9. Workaround by guarding with `__is_class`.

stl/inc/type_traits

@@ -1187,13 +1187,25 @@ template <class _Ty, unsigned int _Ix = 0>
 struct extent : integral_constant<size_t, extent_v<_Ty, _Ix>> {};
 
 // STRUCT TEMPLATE is_base_of
+#ifdef __clang__ // TRANSITION, Clang 9
+template <class _Base, class _Derived, bool = __is_class(_Base) && __is_class(_Derived)>
+_INLINE_VAR constexpr bool is_base_of_v = __is_base_of(_Base, _Derived);
+
+template <class _Base, class _Derived>
+_INLINE_VAR constexpr bool is_base_of_v<_Base, _Derived, false> = false;
+
+template <class _Base, class _Derived>
+struct is_base_of : bool_constant<is_base_of_v<_Base, _Derived>> {};
+
+#else // ^^^ workaround / no workaround vvv
 template <class _Base, class _Derived>
 struct is_base_of : bool_constant<__is_base_of(_Base, _Derived)> {
     // determine whether _Base is a base of or the same as _Derived
 };
 
 template <class _Base, class _Derived>
 _INLINE_VAR constexpr bool is_base_of_v = __is_base_of(_Base, _Derived);
+#endif // TRANSITION, Clang 9
 
 // STRUCT TEMPLATE decay
 template <class _Ty>