BUG: boolean/string value in OdsWriter (#54994)

doc/source/whatsnew/v2.2.0.rst

@@ -248,6 +248,7 @@ I/O
 ^^^
 - Bug in :func:`read_csv` where ``on_bad_lines="warn"`` would write to ``stderr`` instead of raise a Python warning. This now yields a :class:`.errors.ParserWarning` (:issue:`54296`)
 - Bug in :func:`read_excel`, with ``engine="xlrd"`` (``xls`` files) erroring when file contains NaNs/Infs (:issue:`54564`)
+- Bug in :func:`to_excel`, with ``OdsWriter`` (``ods`` files) writing boolean/string value (:issue:`54994`)
 
 Period
 ^^^^^^

pandas/io/excel/_odswriter.py

@@ -192,7 +192,15 @@ def _make_table_cell(self, cell) -> tuple[object, Any]:
         if isinstance(val, bool):
             value = str(val).lower()
             pvalue = str(val).upper()
-        if isinstance(val, datetime.datetime):
+            return (
+                pvalue,
+                TableCell(
+                    valuetype="boolean",
+                    booleanvalue=value,
+                    attributes=attributes,
+                ),
+            )
+        elif isinstance(val, datetime.datetime):
             # Fast formatting
             value = val.isoformat()
             # Slow but locale-dependent
@@ -210,17 +218,20 @@ def _make_table_cell(self, cell) -> tuple[object, Any]:
                 pvalue,
                 TableCell(valuetype="date", datevalue=value, attributes=attributes),
             )
+        elif isinstance(val, str):
+            return (
+                pvalue,
+                TableCell(
+                    valuetype="string",
+                    stringvalue=value,
+                    attributes=attributes,
+                ),
+            )
         else:
-            class_to_cell_type = {
-                str: "string",
-                int: "float",
-                float: "float",
-                bool: "boolean",
-            }
             return (
                 pvalue,
                 TableCell(
-                    valuetype=class_to_cell_type[type(val)],
+                    valuetype="float",
                     value=value,
                     attributes=attributes,
                 ),

pandas/tests/io/excel/test_odswriter.py

@@ -1,7 +1,12 @@
+from datetime import (
+    date,
+    datetime,
+)
 import re
 
 import pytest
 
+import pandas as pd
 import pandas._testing as tm
 
 from pandas.io.excel import ExcelWriter
@@ -47,3 +52,47 @@ def test_book_and_sheets_consistent(ext):
             table = odf.table.Table(name="test_name")
             writer.book.spreadsheet.addElement(table)
             assert writer.sheets == {"test_name": table}
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize(
+    ["value", "cell_value_type", "cell_value_attribute", "cell_value"],
+    argvalues=[
+        (True, "boolean", "boolean-value", "true"),
+        ("test string", "string", "string-value", "test string"),
+        (1, "float", "value", "1"),
+        (1.5, "float", "value", "1.5"),
+        (
+            datetime(2010, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10),
+            "date",
+            "date-value",
+            "2010-10-10T10:10:10",
+        ),
+        (date(2010, 10, 10), "date", "date-value", "2010-10-10"),
+    ],
+)
+def test_cell_value_type(ext, value, cell_value_type, cell_value_attribute, cell_value):
+    # GH#54994 ODS: cell attributes should follow specification
+    # http://docs.oasis-open.org/office/v1.2/os/OpenDocument-v1.2-os-part1.html#refTable13
+    from odf.namespaces import OFFICENS
+    from odf.table import (
+        TableCell,
+        TableRow,
+    )
+
+    table_cell_name = TableCell().qname
+
+    with tm.ensure_clean(ext) as f:
+        pd.DataFrame([[value]]).to_excel(f, header=False, index=False)
+
+        with pd.ExcelFile(f) as wb:
+            sheet = wb._reader.get_sheet_by_index(0)
+            sheet_rows = sheet.getElementsByType(TableRow)
+            sheet_cells = [
+                x
+                for x in sheet_rows[0].childNodes
+                if hasattr(x, "qname") and x.qname == table_cell_name
+            ]
+
+            cell = sheet_cells[0]
+            assert cell.attributes.get((OFFICENS, "value-type")) == cell_value_type
+            assert cell.attributes.get((OFFICENS, cell_value_attribute)) == cell_value