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GH-100982: Add COMPARE_AND_BRANCH instruction #100983

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9 changes: 9 additions & 0 deletions Doc/library/dis.rst
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -1043,6 +1043,15 @@ iterations of the loop.
``cmp_op[opname]``.


.. opcode:: COMPARE_AND_BRANCH (opname)

Compares the top two values on the stack, popping them, then branches.
The direction and offset of the jump is embedded as a ``POP_JUMP_IF_TRUE``
or ``POP_JUMP_IF_FALSE`` instruction immediately following the cache.

.. versionadded:: 3.12


.. opcode:: IS_OP (invert)

Performs ``is`` comparison, or ``is not`` if ``invert`` is 1.
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2 changes: 1 addition & 1 deletion Include/internal/pycore_code.h
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -228,7 +228,7 @@ extern void _Py_Specialize_Call(PyObject *callable, _Py_CODEUNIT *instr,
int nargs, PyObject *kwnames);
extern void _Py_Specialize_BinaryOp(PyObject *lhs, PyObject *rhs, _Py_CODEUNIT *instr,
int oparg, PyObject **locals);
extern void _Py_Specialize_CompareOp(PyObject *lhs, PyObject *rhs,
extern void _Py_Specialize_CompareAndBranch(PyObject *lhs, PyObject *rhs,
_Py_CODEUNIT *instr, int oparg);
extern void _Py_Specialize_UnpackSequence(PyObject *seq, _Py_CODEUNIT *instr,
int oparg);
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23 changes: 12 additions & 11 deletions Include/internal/pycore_opcode.h

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19 changes: 10 additions & 9 deletions Include/opcode.h

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3 changes: 2 additions & 1 deletion Lib/importlib/_bootstrap_external.py
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -429,6 +429,7 @@ def _write_atomic(path, data, mode=0o666):
# Python 3.12a1 3513 (Add CALL_INTRINSIC_1 instruction, removed STOPITERATION_ERROR, PRINT_EXPR, IMPORT_STAR)
# Python 3.12a1 3514 (Remove ASYNC_GEN_WRAP, LIST_TO_TUPLE, and UNARY_POSITIVE)
# Python 3.12a1 3515 (Embed jump mask in COMPARE_OP oparg)
# Python 3.12a1 3516 (Add COMAPRE_AND_BRANCH instruction)

# Python 3.13 will start with 3550

Expand All @@ -441,7 +442,7 @@ def _write_atomic(path, data, mode=0o666):
# Whenever MAGIC_NUMBER is changed, the ranges in the magic_values array
# in PC/launcher.c must also be updated.

MAGIC_NUMBER = (3515).to_bytes(2, 'little') + b'\r\n'
MAGIC_NUMBER = (3516).to_bytes(2, 'little') + b'\r\n'
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_RAW_MAGIC_NUMBER = int.from_bytes(MAGIC_NUMBER, 'little') # For import.c

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13 changes: 9 additions & 4 deletions Lib/opcode.py
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -189,6 +189,8 @@ def pseudo_op(name, op, real_ops):
def_op('DELETE_DEREF', 139)
hasfree.append(139)
jrel_op('JUMP_BACKWARD', 140) # Number of words to skip (backwards)
def_op('COMPARE_AND_BRANCH', 141) # Comparison and jump
hascompare.append(141)
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This opcode needs to be in hasjrel as well.

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The problem is that dis sees COMPARE_AND_BRANCH, then POP_JUMP_IF_. The POP_JUMP_IF_ is where we jump from.
So marking COMPARE_AND_BRANCH as a jump confuses dis, it thinks the operator is a jump offset. COMPARE_AND_BRANCH is effectively a superinstruction.

I could special case COMPARE_AND_BRANCH in dis, but I think it might be better to wait for proper support for longer instructions.


def_op('CALL_FUNCTION_EX', 142) # Flags

Expand Down Expand Up @@ -309,10 +311,10 @@ def pseudo_op(name, op, real_ops):
"CALL_NO_KW_TUPLE_1",
"CALL_NO_KW_TYPE_1",
],
"COMPARE_OP": [
"COMPARE_OP_FLOAT_JUMP",
"COMPARE_OP_INT_JUMP",
"COMPARE_OP_STR_JUMP",
"COMPARE_AND_BRANCH": [
"COMPARE_AND_BRANCH_FLOAT",
"COMPARE_AND_BRANCH_INT",
"COMPARE_AND_BRANCH_STR",
],
"FOR_ITER": [
"FOR_ITER_LIST",
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -392,6 +394,9 @@ def pseudo_op(name, op, real_ops):
"COMPARE_OP": {
"counter": 1,
},
"COMPARE_AND_BRANCH": {
"counter": 1,
},
"BINARY_SUBSCR": {
"counter": 1,
"type_version": 2,
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14 changes: 7 additions & 7 deletions Lib/test/test_compile.py
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -1121,11 +1121,11 @@ def aug():
check_op_count(aug, "BUILD_SLICE", 0)

def test_compare_positions(self):
for opname, op in [
("COMPARE_OP", "<"),
("COMPARE_OP", "<="),
("COMPARE_OP", ">"),
("COMPARE_OP", ">="),
for opname_prefix, op in [
("COMPARE_", "<"),
("COMPARE_", "<="),
("COMPARE_", ">"),
("COMPARE_", ">="),
("CONTAINS_OP", "in"),
("CONTAINS_OP", "not in"),
("IS_OP", "is"),
Expand All @@ -1140,7 +1140,7 @@ def test_compare_positions(self):
actual_positions = [
instruction.positions
for instruction in dis.get_instructions(code)
if instruction.opname == opname
if instruction.opname.startswith(opname_prefix)
]
with self.subTest(source):
self.assertEqual(actual_positions, expected_positions)
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -1270,7 +1270,7 @@ def test_multiline_boolean_expression(self):
self.assertOpcodeSourcePositionIs(compiled_code, 'POP_JUMP_IF_FALSE',
line=2, end_line=2, column=15, end_column=16, occurrence=2)
# compare d and 0
self.assertOpcodeSourcePositionIs(compiled_code, 'COMPARE_OP',
self.assertOpcodeSourcePositionIs(compiled_code, 'COMPARE_AND_BRANCH',
line=4, end_line=4, column=8, end_column=13, occurrence=1)
# jump if comparison it True
self.assertOpcodeSourcePositionIs(compiled_code, 'POP_JUMP_IF_TRUE',
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8 changes: 4 additions & 4 deletions Lib/test/test_dis.py
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -1561,12 +1561,12 @@ def _prepare_test_cases():
Instruction(opname='POP_TOP', opcode=1, arg=None, argval=None, argrepr='', offset=58, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
Instruction(opname='LOAD_FAST', opcode=124, arg=0, argval='i', argrepr='i', offset=60, starts_line=5, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
Instruction(opname='LOAD_CONST', opcode=100, arg=2, argval=4, argrepr='4', offset=62, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
Instruction(opname='COMPARE_OP', opcode=107, arg=13, argval='<', argrepr='<', offset=64, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
Instruction(opname='COMPARE_AND_BRANCH', opcode=141, arg=13, argval='<', argrepr='<', offset=64, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
Instruction(opname='POP_JUMP_IF_FALSE', opcode=114, arg=1, argval=72, argrepr='to 72', offset=68, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
Instruction(opname='JUMP_BACKWARD', opcode=140, arg=22, argval=28, argrepr='to 28', offset=70, starts_line=6, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
Instruction(opname='LOAD_FAST', opcode=124, arg=0, argval='i', argrepr='i', offset=72, starts_line=7, is_jump_target=True, positions=None),
Instruction(opname='LOAD_CONST', opcode=100, arg=3, argval=6, argrepr='6', offset=74, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
Instruction(opname='COMPARE_OP', opcode=107, arg=68, argval='>', argrepr='>', offset=76, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
Instruction(opname='COMPARE_AND_BRANCH', opcode=141, arg=68, argval='>', argrepr='>', offset=76, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
Instruction(opname='POP_JUMP_IF_TRUE', opcode=115, arg=1, argval=84, argrepr='to 84', offset=80, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
Instruction(opname='JUMP_BACKWARD', opcode=140, arg=28, argval=28, argrepr='to 28', offset=82, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
Instruction(opname='POP_TOP', opcode=1, arg=None, argval=None, argrepr='', offset=84, starts_line=8, is_jump_target=True, positions=None),
Expand All @@ -1588,12 +1588,12 @@ def _prepare_test_cases():
Instruction(opname='STORE_FAST', opcode=125, arg=0, argval='i', argrepr='i', offset=154, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
Instruction(opname='LOAD_FAST', opcode=124, arg=0, argval='i', argrepr='i', offset=156, starts_line=14, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
Instruction(opname='LOAD_CONST', opcode=100, arg=3, argval=6, argrepr='6', offset=158, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
Instruction(opname='COMPARE_OP', opcode=107, arg=75, argval='>', argrepr='>', offset=160, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
Instruction(opname='COMPARE_AND_BRANCH', opcode=141, arg=75, argval='>', argrepr='>', offset=160, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
Instruction(opname='POP_JUMP_IF_FALSE', opcode=114, arg=1, argval=168, argrepr='to 168', offset=164, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
Instruction(opname='JUMP_BACKWARD', opcode=140, arg=26, argval=116, argrepr='to 116', offset=166, starts_line=15, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
Instruction(opname='LOAD_FAST', opcode=124, arg=0, argval='i', argrepr='i', offset=168, starts_line=16, is_jump_target=True, positions=None),
Instruction(opname='LOAD_CONST', opcode=100, arg=2, argval=4, argrepr='4', offset=170, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
Instruction(opname='COMPARE_OP', opcode=107, arg=13, argval='<', argrepr='<', offset=172, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
Instruction(opname='COMPARE_AND_BRANCH', opcode=141, arg=13, argval='<', argrepr='<', offset=172, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
Instruction(opname='POP_JUMP_IF_FALSE', opcode=114, arg=1, argval=180, argrepr='to 180', offset=176, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
Instruction(opname='JUMP_FORWARD', opcode=110, arg=16, argval=212, argrepr='to 212', offset=178, starts_line=17, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
Instruction(opname='LOAD_FAST', opcode=124, arg=0, argval='i', argrepr='i', offset=180, starts_line=11, is_jump_target=True, positions=None),
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Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
Adds a new :opcode:`COMPARE_AND_BRANCH` instruction. This is a bit more
efficient when performing a comparison immediately followed by a branch, and
restores the design intent of PEP 659 that specializations are local to a
single instruction.
8 changes: 8 additions & 0 deletions Objects/frameobject.c
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -357,6 +357,14 @@ mark_stacks(PyCodeObject *code_obj, int len)
assert(stacks[j] == UNINITIALIZED || stacks[j] == next_stack);
stacks[j] = next_stack;
break;
case COMPARE_AND_BRANCH:
next_stack = pop_value(pop_value(next_stack));
i++;
j = get_arg(code, i) + i + 1;
assert(j < len);
assert(stacks[j] == UNINITIALIZED || stacks[j] == next_stack);
stacks[j] = next_stack;
break;
case GET_ITER:
case GET_AITER:
next_stack = push_value(pop_value(next_stack), Iterator);
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