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error: linking with cc failed: exit code: 1 (Only appeared within the last two weeks) #25289

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mitchmindtree opened this issue May 10, 2015 · 80 comments

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@mitchmindtree
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Here's the issue in the rust-portaudio crate.

Travis recently started failing (see here) on both the nightly and beta as well as on my local machine despite working fine on all of the above about two weeks ago (there have been no changes to the repo since it was last working fine).

The crate itself builds fine, however both examples cause the linking error (linked above) to occur.

@alexcrichton I thought this might be related to #16734, however I haven't yet been able to develop a workaround or identify the direct source of the issue within the repo. I also can't explain why it would have only started occurring within the last two weeks. Just thought I'd post in case you (or anyone else) have any ideas.

@alexcrichton
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The error logs seem to have changed or gone away, could you gist a fresh set of error logs?

@mitchmindtree
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@alexcrichton Ahh, sorry about that! Here are the fresh error logs.

@alexcrichton
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Fascinating! I believe this is perhaps a Cargo bug instead of a Rust one, but it's... definitely interesting. The problem here is that the linker is being invoked like this:

cc -o foo/libfoo.so -L foo -lfoo

In this case foo is portaudio for you, but you're both generating a dynamic library called libportaudio.so and linking against (I presume) the system libportaudio.so. Unfortunately these names are the same, so the linker appears to be creating the output libportaudio.so file first, and then attempting to link that in (but it errors because it's invalid).

tl;dr; this is caused by rust-lang/cargo@27efa7b and will be fixed by renaming your crate or not building a dylib.

I'm going to close this for now, though, as it's not a Rust bug. If you're interested in having this use case work, however, could you open a bug against Cargo to re-add a hash to the filename at the top level? It seems like a reasonable piece of configuration to add :)

@jalanb
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jalanb commented Jul 10, 2015

I'm on Ubuntu 12.04

$ lsb_release -a
No LSB modules are available.
Distributor ID: Ubuntu
Description:    Ubuntu 12.04.5 LTS
Release:    12.04
Codename:   precise

$ sudo cargo build --verbose > cargo.log 2>&1
   Compiling bitflags v0.1.1
     Running `rustc /home/alanb/.cargo/registry/src/gh.neting.cc-0a35038f75765ae4/bitflags-0.1.1/src/lib.rs --crate-name bitflags --crate-type lib -g -C metadata=dd68b8369bcd8ff0 -C extra-filename=-dd68b8369bcd8ff0 --out-dir /home/alanb/src/git/hub/exa/target/debug/deps --emit=dep-info,link -L dependency=/home/alanb/src/git/hub/exa/target/debug/deps -L dependency=/home/alanb/src/git/hub/exa/target/debug/deps -Awarnings`
   Compiling byteorder v0.3.10
     Running `rustc /home/alanb/.cargo/registry/src/gh.neting.cc-0a35038f75765ae4/byteorder-0.3.10/src/lib.rs --crate-name byteorder --crate-type lib -g -C metadata=399c175f6a7726ac -C extra-filename=-399c175f6a7726ac --out-dir /home/alanb/src/git/hub/exa/target/debug/deps --emit=dep-info,link -L dependency=/home/alanb/src/git/hub/exa/target/debug/deps -L dependency=/home/alanb/src/git/hub/exa/target/debug/deps -Awarnings`
   Compiling matches v0.1.2
     Running `rustc /home/alanb/.cargo/registry/src/gh.neting.cc-0a35038f75765ae4/matches-0.1.2/lib.rs --crate-name matches --crate-type lib -g -C metadata=68291f81832fc22d -C extra-filename=-68291f81832fc22d --out-dir /home/alanb/src/git/hub/exa/target/debug/deps --emit=dep-info,link -L dependency=/home/alanb/src/git/hub/exa/target/debug/deps -L dependency=/home/alanb/src/git/hub/exa/target/debug/deps -Awarnings`
   Compiling rustc-serialize v0.3.15
     Running `rustc /home/alanb/.cargo/registry/src/gh.neting.cc-0a35038f75765ae4/rustc-serialize-0.3.15/src/lib.rs --crate-name rustc_serialize --crate-type lib -g -C metadata=c1e8163a38ed3d54 -C extra-filename=-c1e8163a38ed3d54 --out-dir /home/alanb/src/git/hub/exa/target/debug/deps --emit=dep-info,link -L dependency=/home/alanb/src/git/hub/exa/target/debug/deps -L dependency=/home/alanb/src/git/hub/exa/target/debug/deps -Awarnings`
   Compiling unicode-width v0.1.1
     Running `rustc /home/alanb/.cargo/registry/src/gh.neting.cc-0a35038f75765ae4/unicode-width-0.1.1/src/lib.rs --crate-name unicode_width --crate-type lib -g --cfg feature=\"default\" -C metadata=130fd712a1a101ee -C extra-filename=-130fd712a1a101ee --out-dir /home/alanb/src/git/hub/exa/target/debug/deps --emit=dep-info,link -L dependency=/home/alanb/src/git/hub/exa/target/debug/deps -L dependency=/home/alanb/src/git/hub/exa/target/debug/deps -Awarnings`
   Compiling ansi_term v0.5.2
     Running `rustc /home/alanb/.cargo/registry/src/gh.neting.cc-0a35038f75765ae4/ansi_term-0.5.2/src/ansi_term.rs --crate-name ansi_term --crate-type lib -g -C metadata=099aa38433e28470 -C extra-filename=-099aa38433e28470 --out-dir /home/alanb/src/git/hub/exa/target/debug/deps --emit=dep-info,link -L dependency=/home/alanb/src/git/hub/exa/target/debug/deps -L dependency=/home/alanb/src/git/hub/exa/target/debug/deps -Awarnings`
   Compiling threadpool v0.1.4
     Running `rustc /home/alanb/.cargo/registry/src/gh.neting.cc-0a35038f75765ae4/threadpool-0.1.4/src/lib.rs --crate-name threadpool --crate-type lib -g -C metadata=7afb0ed74cdfb4ee -C extra-filename=-7afb0ed74cdfb4ee --out-dir /home/alanb/src/git/hub/exa/target/debug/deps --emit=dep-info,link -L dependency=/home/alanb/src/git/hub/exa/target/debug/deps -L dependency=/home/alanb/src/git/hub/exa/target/debug/deps -Awarnings`
   Compiling pkg-config v0.3.5
     Running `rustc /home/alanb/.cargo/registry/src/gh.neting.cc-0a35038f75765ae4/pkg-config-0.3.5/src/lib.rs --crate-name pkg_config --crate-type lib -g -C metadata=8cd0cf26131c0646 -C extra-filename=-8cd0cf26131c0646 --out-dir /home/alanb/src/git/hub/exa/target/debug/deps --emit=dep-info,link -L dependency=/home/alanb/src/git/hub/exa/target/debug/deps -L dependency=/home/alanb/src/git/hub/exa/target/debug/deps -Awarnings`
   Compiling gcc v0.3.8
     Running `rustc /home/alanb/.cargo/registry/src/gh.neting.cc-0a35038f75765ae4/gcc-0.3.8/src/lib.rs --crate-name gcc --crate-type lib -g -C metadata=f054ee6639177d8d -C extra-filename=-f054ee6639177d8d --out-dir /home/alanb/src/git/hub/exa/target/debug/deps --emit=dep-info,link -L dependency=/home/alanb/src/git/hub/exa/target/debug/deps -L dependency=/home/alanb/src/git/hub/exa/target/debug/deps -Awarnings`
   Compiling libc v0.1.8
     Running `rustc /home/alanb/.cargo/registry/src/gh.neting.cc-0a35038f75765ae4/libc-0.1.8/rust/src/liblibc/lib.rs --crate-name libc --crate-type lib -g --cfg feature=\"cargo-build\" --cfg feature=\"default\" -C metadata=ef5cbad4ef5c7a1e -C extra-filename=-ef5cbad4ef5c7a1e --out-dir /home/alanb/src/git/hub/exa/target/debug/deps --emit=dep-info,link -L dependency=/home/alanb/src/git/hub/exa/target/debug/deps -L dependency=/home/alanb/src/git/hub/exa/target/debug/deps -Awarnings`
   Compiling natord v1.0.8
     Running `rustc /home/alanb/.cargo/registry/src/gh.neting.cc-0a35038f75765ae4/natord-1.0.8/lib.rs --crate-name natord --crate-type lib -g -C metadata=a05c856d0c2a4fbf -C extra-filename=-a05c856d0c2a4fbf --out-dir /home/alanb/src/git/hub/exa/target/debug/deps --emit=dep-info,link -L dependency=/home/alanb/src/git/hub/exa/target/debug/deps -L dependency=/home/alanb/src/git/hub/exa/target/debug/deps -Awarnings`
/home/alanb/.cargo/registry/src/gh.neting.cc-0a35038f75765ae4/natord-1.0.8/lib.rs:88:34: 97:26 note: shadowed label `'digits` declared here
/home/alanb/.cargo/registry/src/gh.neting.cc-0a35038f75765ae4/natord-1.0.8/lib.rs:88                         'digits: loop {
/home/alanb/.cargo/registry/src/gh.neting.cc-0a35038f75765ae4/natord-1.0.8/lib.rs:89                             read_left!();
/home/alanb/.cargo/registry/src/gh.neting.cc-0a35038f75765ae4/natord-1.0.8/lib.rs:90                             read_right!();
/home/alanb/.cargo/registry/src/gh.neting.cc-0a35038f75765ae4/natord-1.0.8/lib.rs:91                             match (ll, rr) {
/home/alanb/.cargo/registry/src/gh.neting.cc-0a35038f75765ae4/natord-1.0.8/lib.rs:92                                 (Some(ll_), Some(rr_)) => return_unless_equal!(ll_.cmp(&rr_)),
/home/alanb/.cargo/registry/src/gh.neting.cc-0a35038f75765ae4/natord-1.0.8/lib.rs:93                                 (Some(_), None) => return Greater,
                                                                                   ...
   Compiling regex-syntax v0.1.2
     Running `rustc /home/alanb/.cargo/registry/src/gh.neting.cc-0a35038f75765ae4/regex-syntax-0.1.2/src/lib.rs --crate-name regex_syntax --crate-type lib -g -C metadata=74cdf8e4e9018a0c -C extra-filename=-74cdf8e4e9018a0c --out-dir /home/alanb/src/git/hub/exa/target/debug/deps --emit=dep-info,link -L dependency=/home/alanb/src/git/hub/exa/target/debug/deps -L dependency=/home/alanb/src/git/hub/exa/target/debug/deps -Awarnings`
   Compiling term_grid v0.1.1
     Running `rustc /home/alanb/.cargo/registry/src/gh.neting.cc-0a35038f75765ae4/term_grid-0.1.1/src/lib.rs --crate-name term_grid --crate-type lib -g -C metadata=94d230454780f24c -C extra-filename=-94d230454780f24c --out-dir /home/alanb/src/git/hub/exa/target/debug/deps --emit=dep-info,link -L dependency=/home/alanb/src/git/hub/exa/target/debug/deps -L dependency=/home/alanb/src/git/hub/exa/target/debug/deps --extern unicode_width=/home/alanb/src/git/hub/exa/target/debug/deps/libunicode_width-130fd712a1a101ee.rlib -Awarnings`
   Compiling pad v0.1.4
     Running `rustc /home/alanb/.cargo/registry/src/gh.neting.cc-0a35038f75765ae4/pad-0.1.4/src/lib.rs --crate-name pad --crate-type lib -g -C metadata=8b41ff1b2f475326 -C extra-filename=-8b41ff1b2f475326 --out-dir /home/alanb/src/git/hub/exa/target/debug/deps --emit=dep-info,link -L dependency=/home/alanb/src/git/hub/exa/target/debug/deps -L dependency=/home/alanb/src/git/hub/exa/target/debug/deps --extern unicode_width=/home/alanb/src/git/hub/exa/target/debug/deps/libunicode_width-130fd712a1a101ee.rlib -Awarnings`
   Compiling tz v0.2.0
     Running `rustc /home/alanb/.cargo/registry/src/gh.neting.cc-0a35038f75765ae4/tz-0.2.0/src/lib.rs --crate-name tz --crate-type lib -g -C metadata=908fc5615f8315f2 -C extra-filename=-908fc5615f8315f2 --out-dir /home/alanb/src/git/hub/exa/target/debug/deps --emit=dep-info,link -L dependency=/home/alanb/src/git/hub/exa/target/debug/deps -L dependency=/home/alanb/src/git/hub/exa/target/debug/deps --extern byteorder=/home/alanb/src/git/hub/exa/target/debug/deps/libbyteorder-399c175f6a7726ac.rlib -Awarnings`
   Compiling memchr v0.1.3
     Running `rustc /home/alanb/.cargo/registry/src/gh.neting.cc-0a35038f75765ae4/memchr-0.1.3/src/lib.rs --crate-name memchr --crate-type lib -g -C metadata=38e2ee286f7e4bdb -C extra-filename=-38e2ee286f7e4bdb --out-dir /home/alanb/src/git/hub/exa/target/debug/deps --emit=dep-info,link -L dependency=/home/alanb/src/git/hub/exa/target/debug/deps -L dependency=/home/alanb/src/git/hub/exa/target/debug/deps --extern libc=/home/alanb/src/git/hub/exa/target/debug/deps/liblibc-ef5cbad4ef5c7a1e.rlib -Awarnings`
   Compiling users v0.4.2
     Running `rustc /home/alanb/.cargo/registry/src/gh.neting.cc-0a35038f75765ae4/users-0.4.2/src/lib.rs --crate-name users --crate-type lib -g -C metadata=20f00ef534fe78a3 -C extra-filename=-20f00ef534fe78a3 --out-dir /home/alanb/src/git/hub/exa/target/debug/deps --emit=dep-info,link -L dependency=/home/alanb/src/git/hub/exa/target/debug/deps -L dependency=/home/alanb/src/git/hub/exa/target/debug/deps --extern libc=/home/alanb/src/git/hub/exa/target/debug/deps/liblibc-ef5cbad4ef5c7a1e.rlib -Awarnings`
   Compiling num_cpus v0.2.6
     Running `rustc /home/alanb/.cargo/registry/src/gh.neting.cc-0a35038f75765ae4/num_cpus-0.2.6/src/lib.rs --crate-name num_cpus --crate-type lib -g -C metadata=16707c6acca9fe91 -C extra-filename=-16707c6acca9fe91 --out-dir /home/alanb/src/git/hub/exa/target/debug/deps --emit=dep-info,link -L dependency=/home/alanb/src/git/hub/exa/target/debug/deps -L dependency=/home/alanb/src/git/hub/exa/target/debug/deps --extern libc=/home/alanb/src/git/hub/exa/target/debug/deps/liblibc-ef5cbad4ef5c7a1e.rlib -Awarnings`
   Compiling rand v0.3.8
     Running `rustc /home/alanb/.cargo/registry/src/gh.neting.cc-0a35038f75765ae4/rand-0.3.8/src/lib.rs --crate-name rand --crate-type lib -g -C metadata=de6cdb9e4fd93d55 -C extra-filename=-de6cdb9e4fd93d55 --out-dir /home/alanb/src/git/hub/exa/target/debug/deps --emit=dep-info,link -L dependency=/home/alanb/src/git/hub/exa/target/debug/deps -L dependency=/home/alanb/src/git/hub/exa/target/debug/deps --extern libc=/home/alanb/src/git/hub/exa/target/debug/deps/liblibc-ef5cbad4ef5c7a1e.rlib -Awarnings`
   Compiling log v0.3.1
     Running `rustc /home/alanb/.cargo/registry/src/gh.neting.cc-0a35038f75765ae4/log-0.3.1/src/lib.rs --crate-name log --crate-type lib -g -C metadata=8a6aba167994951e -C extra-filename=-8a6aba167994951e --out-dir /home/alanb/src/git/hub/exa/target/debug/deps --emit=dep-info,link -L dependency=/home/alanb/src/git/hub/exa/target/debug/deps -L dependency=/home/alanb/src/git/hub/exa/target/debug/deps --extern libc=/home/alanb/src/git/hub/exa/target/debug/deps/liblibc-ef5cbad4ef5c7a1e.rlib -Awarnings`
   Compiling aho-corasick v0.2.1
     Running `rustc /home/alanb/.cargo/registry/src/gh.neting.cc-0a35038f75765ae4/aho-corasick-0.2.1/src/lib.rs --crate-name aho_corasick --crate-type lib -g -C metadata=068913d97bcdea39 -C extra-filename=-068913d97bcdea39 --out-dir /home/alanb/src/git/hub/exa/target/debug/deps --emit=dep-info,link -L dependency=/home/alanb/src/git/hub/exa/target/debug/deps -L dependency=/home/alanb/src/git/hub/exa/target/debug/deps --extern memchr=/home/alanb/src/git/hub/exa/target/debug/deps/libmemchr-38e2ee286f7e4bdb.rlib -Awarnings`
   Compiling libz-sys v0.1.6
     Running `rustc /home/alanb/.cargo/registry/src/gh.neting.cc-0a35038f75765ae4/libz-sys-0.1.6/build.rs --crate-name build_script_build --crate-type bin -C prefer-dynamic -g --out-dir /home/alanb/src/git/hub/exa/target/debug/build/libz-sys-78922e0e40333890 --emit=dep-info,link -L dependency=/home/alanb/src/git/hub/exa/target/debug/deps -L dependency=/home/alanb/src/git/hub/exa/target/debug/deps --extern pkg_config=/home/alanb/src/git/hub/exa/target/debug/deps/libpkg_config-8cd0cf26131c0646.rlib -Awarnings`
   Compiling libgit2-sys v0.2.18 (https://github.com/alexcrichton/git2-rs.git#889cf3dd)
     Running `rustc /home/alanb/.cargo/git/checkouts/git2-rs-8b74d411676c498c/master/libgit2-sys/build.rs --crate-name build_script_build --crate-type bin -C prefer-dynamic -g --out-dir /home/alanb/src/git/hub/exa/target/debug/build/libgit2-sys-ee62f8ed694e2d9b --emit=dep-info,link -L dependency=/home/alanb/src/git/hub/exa/target/debug/deps -L dependency=/home/alanb/src/git/hub/exa/target/debug/deps --extern pkg_config=/home/alanb/src/git/hub/exa/target/debug/deps/libpkg_config-8cd0cf26131c0646.rlib -Awarnings`
   Compiling libssh2-sys v0.1.26
     Running `rustc /home/alanb/.cargo/registry/src/gh.neting.cc-0a35038f75765ae4/libssh2-sys-0.1.26/build.rs --crate-name build_script_build --crate-type bin -C prefer-dynamic -g --out-dir /home/alanb/src/git/hub/exa/target/debug/build/libssh2-sys-197403f26ef746c2 --emit=dep-info,link -L dependency=/home/alanb/src/git/hub/exa/target/debug/deps -L dependency=/home/alanb/src/git/hub/exa/target/debug/deps --extern pkg_config=/home/alanb/src/git/hub/exa/target/debug/deps/libpkg_config-8cd0cf26131c0646.rlib -Awarnings`
   Compiling openssl-sys v0.6.3
     Running `rustc /home/alanb/.cargo/registry/src/gh.neting.cc-0a35038f75765ae4/openssl-sys-0.6.3/build.rs --crate-name build_script_build --crate-type bin -C prefer-dynamic -g --out-dir /home/alanb/src/git/hub/exa/target/debug/build/openssl-sys-f1940735b7e345d7 --emit=dep-info,link -L dependency=/home/alanb/src/git/hub/exa/target/debug/deps -L dependency=/home/alanb/src/git/hub/exa/target/debug/deps --extern gcc=/home/alanb/src/git/hub/exa/target/debug/deps/libgcc-f054ee6639177d8d.rlib --extern pkg_config=/home/alanb/src/git/hub/exa/target/debug/deps/libpkg_config-8cd0cf26131c0646.rlib -Awarnings`
   Compiling getopts v0.2.11
     Running `rustc /home/alanb/.cargo/registry/src/gh.neting.cc-0a35038f75765ae4/getopts-0.2.11/src/lib.rs --crate-name getopts --crate-type lib -g -C metadata=1dade5d0522f070b -C extra-filename=-1dade5d0522f070b --out-dir /home/alanb/src/git/hub/exa/target/debug/deps --emit=dep-info,link -L dependency=/home/alanb/src/git/hub/exa/target/debug/deps -L dependency=/home/alanb/src/git/hub/exa/target/debug/deps --extern log=/home/alanb/src/git/hub/exa/target/debug/deps/liblog-8a6aba167994951e.rlib -Awarnings`
     Running `/home/alanb/src/git/hub/exa/target/debug/build/libz-sys-78922e0e40333890/build-script-build`
     Running `rustc /home/alanb/.cargo/registry/src/gh.neting.cc-0a35038f75765ae4/libz-sys-0.1.6/src/lib.rs --crate-name libz_sys --crate-type lib -g -C metadata=78922e0e40333890 -C extra-filename=-78922e0e40333890 --out-dir /home/alanb/src/git/hub/exa/target/debug/deps --emit=dep-info,link -L dependency=/home/alanb/src/git/hub/exa/target/debug/deps -L dependency=/home/alanb/src/git/hub/exa/target/debug/deps --extern libc=/home/alanb/src/git/hub/exa/target/debug/deps/liblibc-ef5cbad4ef5c7a1e.rlib -Awarnings -L native=/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu -l z`
     Running `/home/alanb/src/git/hub/exa/target/debug/build/openssl-sys-f1940735b7e345d7/build-script-build`
     Running `rustc /home/alanb/.cargo/registry/src/gh.neting.cc-0a35038f75765ae4/openssl-sys-0.6.3/src/lib.rs --crate-name openssl_sys --crate-type lib -g -C metadata=f1940735b7e345d7 -C extra-filename=-f1940735b7e345d7 --out-dir /home/alanb/src/git/hub/exa/target/debug/deps --emit=dep-info,link -L dependency=/home/alanb/src/git/hub/exa/target/debug/deps -L dependency=/home/alanb/src/git/hub/exa/target/debug/deps --extern libc=/home/alanb/src/git/hub/exa/target/debug/deps/liblibc-ef5cbad4ef5c7a1e.rlib -Awarnings -L native=/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu -L native=/home/alanb/src/git/hub/exa/target/debug/build/openssl-sys-f1940735b7e345d7/out -l ssl -l crypto -l static=old_openssl_shim`
     Running `/home/alanb/src/git/hub/exa/target/debug/build/libssh2-sys-197403f26ef746c2/build-script-build`
   Compiling regex v0.1.38
     Running `rustc /home/alanb/.cargo/registry/src/gh.neting.cc-0a35038f75765ae4/regex-0.1.38/src/lib.rs --crate-name regex --crate-type lib -g --cfg feature=\"pattern\" -C metadata=32ebc1f1da8b6841 -C extra-filename=-32ebc1f1da8b6841 --out-dir /home/alanb/src/git/hub/exa/target/debug/deps --emit=dep-info,link -L dependency=/home/alanb/src/git/hub/exa/target/debug/deps -L dependency=/home/alanb/src/git/hub/exa/target/debug/deps --extern regex_syntax=/home/alanb/src/git/hub/exa/target/debug/deps/libregex_syntax-74cdf8e4e9018a0c.rlib --extern aho_corasick=/home/alanb/src/git/hub/exa/target/debug/deps/libaho_corasick-068913d97bcdea39.rlib --extern memchr=/home/alanb/src/git/hub/exa/target/debug/deps/libmemchr-38e2ee286f7e4bdb.rlib -Awarnings`
     Running `/home/alanb/src/git/hub/exa/target/debug/build/libgit2-sys-ee62f8ed694e2d9b/build-script-build`
     Running `rustc /home/alanb/.cargo/registry/src/gh.neting.cc-0a35038f75765ae4/libssh2-sys-0.1.26/lib.rs --crate-name libssh2_sys --crate-type lib -g -C metadata=197403f26ef746c2 -C extra-filename=-197403f26ef746c2 --out-dir /home/alanb/src/git/hub/exa/target/debug/deps --emit=dep-info,link -L dependency=/home/alanb/src/git/hub/exa/target/debug/deps -L dependency=/home/alanb/src/git/hub/exa/target/debug/deps --extern libz_sys=/home/alanb/src/git/hub/exa/target/debug/deps/liblibz_sys-78922e0e40333890.rlib --extern openssl_sys=/home/alanb/src/git/hub/exa/target/debug/deps/libopenssl_sys-f1940735b7e345d7.rlib --extern libc=/home/alanb/src/git/hub/exa/target/debug/deps/liblibc-ef5cbad4ef5c7a1e.rlib -Awarnings -L native=/home/alanb/src/git/hub/exa/target/debug/build/libssh2-sys-197403f26ef746c2/out/lib -l static=ssh2 -L native=/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu -L native=/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu -L native=/home/alanb/src/git/hub/exa/target/debug/build/openssl-sys-f1940735b7e345d7/out`
   Compiling regex_macros v0.1.20
     Running `rustc /home/alanb/.cargo/registry/src/gh.neting.cc-0a35038f75765ae4/regex_macros-0.1.20/src/lib.rs --crate-name regex_macros --crate-type dylib -C prefer-dynamic -g -C metadata=a3af5052cb03f830 -C extra-filename=-a3af5052cb03f830 --out-dir /home/alanb/src/git/hub/exa/target/debug/deps --emit=dep-info,link -L dependency=/home/alanb/src/git/hub/exa/target/debug/deps -L dependency=/home/alanb/src/git/hub/exa/target/debug/deps --extern regex=/home/alanb/src/git/hub/exa/target/debug/deps/libregex-32ebc1f1da8b6841.rlib -Awarnings`
   Compiling num v0.1.25
     Running `rustc /home/alanb/.cargo/registry/src/gh.neting.cc-0a35038f75765ae4/num-0.1.25/src/lib.rs --crate-name num --crate-type lib -g --cfg feature=\"rustc-serialize\" --cfg feature=\"default\" --cfg feature=\"rand\" --cfg feature=\"rational\" --cfg feature=\"bigint\" --cfg feature=\"complex\" -C metadata=7ad397ad0b46ae38 -C extra-filename=-7ad397ad0b46ae38 --out-dir /home/alanb/src/git/hub/exa/target/debug/deps --emit=dep-info,link -L dependency=/home/alanb/src/git/hub/exa/target/debug/deps -L dependency=/home/alanb/src/git/hub/exa/target/debug/deps --extern rustc_serialize=/home/alanb/src/git/hub/exa/target/debug/deps/librustc_serialize-c1e8163a38ed3d54.rlib --extern rand=/home/alanb/src/git/hub/exa/target/debug/deps/librand-de6cdb9e4fd93d55.rlib -Awarnings`
   Compiling url v0.2.35
     Running `rustc /home/alanb/.cargo/registry/src/gh.neting.cc-0a35038f75765ae4/url-0.2.35/src/lib.rs --crate-name url --crate-type lib -g -C metadata=a74304d08ea0134d -C extra-filename=-a74304d08ea0134d --out-dir /home/alanb/src/git/hub/exa/target/debug/deps --emit=dep-info,link -L dependency=/home/alanb/src/git/hub/exa/target/debug/deps -L dependency=/home/alanb/src/git/hub/exa/target/debug/deps --extern rustc_serialize=/home/alanb/src/git/hub/exa/target/debug/deps/librustc_serialize-c1e8163a38ed3d54.rlib --extern matches=/home/alanb/src/git/hub/exa/target/debug/deps/libmatches-68291f81832fc22d.rlib -Awarnings`
   Compiling number_prefix v0.2.4
     Running `rustc /home/alanb/.cargo/registry/src/gh.neting.cc-0a35038f75765ae4/number_prefix-0.2.4/src/lib.rs --crate-name number_prefix --crate-type lib -g -C metadata=790423cf7d755cf7 -C extra-filename=-790423cf7d755cf7 --out-dir /home/alanb/src/git/hub/exa/target/debug/deps --emit=dep-info,link -L dependency=/home/alanb/src/git/hub/exa/target/debug/deps -L dependency=/home/alanb/src/git/hub/exa/target/debug/deps --extern num=/home/alanb/src/git/hub/exa/target/debug/deps/libnum-7ad397ad0b46ae38.rlib -Awarnings`
   Compiling locale v0.1.8
     Running `rustc /home/alanb/.cargo/registry/src/gh.neting.cc-0a35038f75765ae4/locale-0.1.8/src/lib.rs --crate-name locale --crate-type lib -g -C metadata=c1d2b96a2e42e568 -C extra-filename=-c1d2b96a2e42e568 --out-dir /home/alanb/src/git/hub/exa/target/debug/deps --emit=dep-info,link -L dependency=/home/alanb/src/git/hub/exa/target/debug/deps -L dependency=/home/alanb/src/git/hub/exa/target/debug/deps --extern num=/home/alanb/src/git/hub/exa/target/debug/deps/libnum-7ad397ad0b46ae38.rlib --extern libc=/home/alanb/src/git/hub/exa/target/debug/deps/liblibc-ef5cbad4ef5c7a1e.rlib -Awarnings`
   Compiling datetime v0.2.1
     Running `rustc /home/alanb/.cargo/registry/src/gh.neting.cc-0a35038f75765ae4/datetime-0.2.1/src/lib.rs --crate-name datetime --crate-type lib -g -C metadata=f06f68585cec8716 -C extra-filename=-f06f68585cec8716 --out-dir /home/alanb/src/git/hub/exa/target/debug/deps --emit=dep-info,link -L dependency=/home/alanb/src/git/hub/exa/target/debug/deps -L dependency=/home/alanb/src/git/hub/exa/target/debug/deps --extern tz=/home/alanb/src/git/hub/exa/target/debug/deps/libtz-908fc5615f8315f2.rlib --extern regex=/home/alanb/src/git/hub/exa/target/debug/deps/libregex-32ebc1f1da8b6841.rlib --extern pad=/home/alanb/src/git/hub/exa/target/debug/deps/libpad-8b41ff1b2f475326.rlib --extern regex_macros=/home/alanb/src/git/hub/exa/target/debug/deps/libregex_macros-a3af5052cb03f830.so --extern num=/home/alanb/src/git/hub/exa/target/debug/deps/libnum-7ad397ad0b46ae38.rlib --extern locale=/home/alanb/src/git/hub/exa/target/debug/deps/liblocale-c1d2b96a2e42e568.rlib -Awarnings`
     Running `rustc /home/alanb/.cargo/git/checkouts/git2-rs-8b74d411676c498c/master/libgit2-sys/lib.rs --crate-name libgit2_sys --crate-type lib -g -C metadata=ee62f8ed694e2d9b -C extra-filename=-ee62f8ed694e2d9b --out-dir /home/alanb/src/git/hub/exa/target/debug/deps --emit=dep-info,link -L dependency=/home/alanb/src/git/hub/exa/target/debug/deps -L dependency=/home/alanb/src/git/hub/exa/target/debug/deps --extern libz_sys=/home/alanb/src/git/hub/exa/target/debug/deps/liblibz_sys-78922e0e40333890.rlib --extern openssl_sys=/home/alanb/src/git/hub/exa/target/debug/deps/libopenssl_sys-f1940735b7e345d7.rlib --extern libssh2_sys=/home/alanb/src/git/hub/exa/target/debug/deps/liblibssh2_sys-197403f26ef746c2.rlib --extern libc=/home/alanb/src/git/hub/exa/target/debug/deps/liblibc-ef5cbad4ef5c7a1e.rlib -Awarnings -L native=/home/alanb/src/git/hub/exa/target/debug/build/libgit2-sys-ee62f8ed694e2d9b/out/lib -L native=/home/alanb/src/git/hub/exa/target/debug/build/libssh2-sys-197403f26ef746c2/out/lib -L native=/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu -l rt -l static=git2 -l static=ssh2 -l ssl -l crypto -l dl -l z -L native=/home/alanb/src/git/hub/exa/target/debug/build/libssh2-sys-197403f26ef746c2/out/lib -L native=/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu -L native=/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu -L native=/home/alanb/src/git/hub/exa/target/debug/build/openssl-sys-f1940735b7e345d7/out`
   Compiling git2 v0.2.13 (https://github.com/alexcrichton/git2-rs.git#889cf3dd)
     Running `rustc /home/alanb/.cargo/git/checkouts/git2-rs-8b74d411676c498c/master/src/lib.rs --crate-name git2 --crate-type lib -g -C metadata=2660a0a5365057d0 -C extra-filename=-2660a0a5365057d0 --out-dir /home/alanb/src/git/hub/exa/target/debug/deps --emit=dep-info,link -L dependency=/home/alanb/src/git/hub/exa/target/debug/deps -L dependency=/home/alanb/src/git/hub/exa/target/debug/deps --extern url=/home/alanb/src/git/hub/exa/target/debug/deps/liburl-a74304d08ea0134d.rlib --extern libgit2_sys=/home/alanb/src/git/hub/exa/target/debug/deps/liblibgit2_sys-ee62f8ed694e2d9b.rlib --extern libc=/home/alanb/src/git/hub/exa/target/debug/deps/liblibc-ef5cbad4ef5c7a1e.rlib --extern bitflags=/home/alanb/src/git/hub/exa/target/debug/deps/libbitflags-dd68b8369bcd8ff0.rlib -Awarnings -L native=/home/alanb/src/git/hub/exa/target/debug/build/libgit2-sys-ee62f8ed694e2d9b/out/lib -L native=/home/alanb/src/git/hub/exa/target/debug/build/libssh2-sys-197403f26ef746c2/out/lib -L native=/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu -L native=/home/alanb/src/git/hub/exa/target/debug/build/libssh2-sys-197403f26ef746c2/out/lib -L native=/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu -L native=/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu -L native=/home/alanb/src/git/hub/exa/target/debug/build/openssl-sys-f1940735b7e345d7/out`
   Compiling exa v0.3.0 (file:///home/alanb/src/git/hub/exa)
     Running `rustc src/main.rs --crate-name exa --crate-type bin -g --cfg feature=\"git2\" --cfg feature=\"git\" --cfg feature=\"default\" --out-dir /home/alanb/src/git/hub/exa/target/debug --emit=dep-info,link -L dependency=/home/alanb/src/git/hub/exa/target/debug -L dependency=/home/alanb/src/git/hub/exa/target/debug/deps --extern datetime=/home/alanb/src/git/hub/exa/target/debug/deps/libdatetime-f06f68585cec8716.rlib --extern locale=/home/alanb/src/git/hub/exa/target/debug/deps/liblocale-c1d2b96a2e42e568.rlib --extern libc=/home/alanb/src/git/hub/exa/target/debug/deps/liblibc-ef5cbad4ef5c7a1e.rlib --extern threadpool=/home/alanb/src/git/hub/exa/target/debug/deps/libthreadpool-7afb0ed74cdfb4ee.rlib --extern git2=/home/alanb/src/git/hub/exa/target/debug/deps/libgit2-2660a0a5365057d0.rlib --extern natord=/home/alanb/src/git/hub/exa/target/debug/deps/libnatord-a05c856d0c2a4fbf.rlib --extern getopts=/home/alanb/src/git/hub/exa/target/debug/deps/libgetopts-1dade5d0522f070b.rlib --extern ansi_term=/home/alanb/src/git/hub/exa/target/debug/deps/libansi_term-099aa38433e28470.rlib --extern num_cpus=/home/alanb/src/git/hub/exa/target/debug/deps/libnum_cpus-16707c6acca9fe91.rlib --extern pad=/home/alanb/src/git/hub/exa/target/debug/deps/libpad-8b41ff1b2f475326.rlib --extern bitflags=/home/alanb/src/git/hub/exa/target/debug/deps/libbitflags-dd68b8369bcd8ff0.rlib --extern number_prefix=/home/alanb/src/git/hub/exa/target/debug/deps/libnumber_prefix-790423cf7d755cf7.rlib --extern unicode_width=/home/alanb/src/git/hub/exa/target/debug/deps/libunicode_width-130fd712a1a101ee.rlib --extern users=/home/alanb/src/git/hub/exa/target/debug/deps/libusers-20f00ef534fe78a3.rlib --extern term_grid=/home/alanb/src/git/hub/exa/target/debug/deps/libterm_grid-94d230454780f24c.rlib -L native=/home/alanb/src/git/hub/exa/target/debug/build/libgit2-sys-ee62f8ed694e2d9b/out/lib -L native=/home/alanb/src/git/hub/exa/target/debug/build/libssh2-sys-197403f26ef746c2/out/lib -L native=/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu -L native=/home/alanb/src/git/hub/exa/target/debug/build/libssh2-sys-197403f26ef746c2/out/lib -L native=/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu -L native=/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu -L native=/home/alanb/src/git/hub/exa/target/debug/build/openssl-sys-f1940735b7e345d7/out`
src/feature/xattr_linux.rs:4:5: 4:22 warning: unused import, #[warn(unused_imports)] on by default
src/feature/xattr_linux.rs:4 use std::ffi::CString;
                                 ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

@gbersac
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gbersac commented Jan 4, 2016

The same. On macosx with regex extern crate.

error: linking with `cc` failed: exit code: 1
note: "cc" "-m64" "-L" "/nfs/zfs-student-3/users/gbersac/.multirust/toolchains/nightly/lib/rustlib/x86_64-apple-darwin/lib" "/nfs/zfs-student-3/users/gbersac/project/expert-system/target/debug/expert_sys.0.o" "-o" "/nfs/zfs-student-3/users/gbersac/project/expert-system/target/debug/expert_sys" "-Wl,-dead_strip" "-nodefaultlibs" "-L" "/nfs/zfs-student-3/users/gbersac/project/expert-system/target/debug" "-L" "/nfs/zfs-student-3/users/gbersac/project/expert-system/target/debug/deps" "-L" "/nfs/zfs-student-3/users/gbersac/.multirust/toolchains/nightly/lib/rustlib/x86_64-apple-darwin/lib" "/nfs/zfs-student-3/users/gbersac/project/expert-system/target/debug/libexpert_sys.rlib" "/nfs/zfs-student-3/users/gbersac/project/expert-system/target/debug/deps/libregex-97f2411d639fa5c9.rlib" "/nfs/zfs-student-3/users/gbersac/project/expert-system/target/debug/deps/libaho_corasick-32050201217e44e8.rlib" "/nfs/zfs-student-3/users/gbersac/project/expert-system/target/debug/deps/libmemchr-940d9877eaa7970c.rlib" "/nfs/zfs-student-3/users/gbersac/project/expert-system/target/debug/deps/liblibc-adb8b8e7aaa2f93f.rlib" "/nfs/zfs-student-3/users/gbersac/project/expert-system/target/debug/deps/libregex_syntax-695a6c2a2c33e892.rlib" "/nfs/zfs-student-3/users/gbersac/.multirust/toolchains/nightly/lib/rustlib/x86_64-apple-darwin/lib/libstd-17a8ccbd.rlib" "/nfs/zfs-student-3/users/gbersac/.multirust/toolchains/nightly/lib/rustlib/x86_64-apple-darwin/lib/libcollections-17a8ccbd.rlib" "/nfs/zfs-student-3/users/gbersac/.multirust/toolchains/nightly/lib/rustlib/x86_64-apple-darwin/lib/librustc_unicode-17a8ccbd.rlib" "/nfs/zfs-student-3/users/gbersac/.multirust/toolchains/nightly/lib/rustlib/x86_64-apple-darwin/lib/librand-17a8ccbd.rlib" "/nfs/zfs-student-3/users/gbersac/.multirust/toolchains/nightly/lib/rustlib/x86_64-apple-darwin/lib/liballoc-17a8ccbd.rlib" "/nfs/zfs-student-3/users/gbersac/.multirust/toolchains/nightly/lib/rustlib/x86_64-apple-darwin/lib/liballoc_jemalloc-17a8ccbd.rlib" "/nfs/zfs-student-3/users/gbersac/.multirust/toolchains/nightly/lib/rustlib/x86_64-apple-darwin/lib/liblibc-17a8ccbd.rlib" "/nfs/zfs-student-3/users/gbersac/.multirust/toolchains/nightly/lib/rustlib/x86_64-apple-darwin/lib/libcore-17a8ccbd.rlib" "-l" "System" "-l" "pthread" "-l" "c" "-l" "m" "-Wl,-rpath,@loader_path/../../../../.multirust/toolchains/nightly/lib/rustlib/x86_64-apple-darwin/lib" "-Wl,-rpath,/usr/local/lib/rustlib/x86_64-apple-darwin/lib" "-l" "compiler-rt"
note: xcrun: error: invalid active developer path (/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer), missing xcrun at: /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/usr/bin/xcrun

error: aborting due to previous error
Could not compile `expert_sys`.

@yanns
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yanns commented Jun 22, 2016

on macosx, with a simple application without dependencies (https://github.com/yanns/rust-playground/tree/master/todo-list):

cargo run --target=x86_64-unknown-linux-musl
   Compiling todo-list v0.1.0 (file:///Users/yannsimon/projects/rust/rust-playground/todo-list)
error: linking with `cc` failed: exit code: 1
note: "cc" "-Wl,--as-needed" "-Wl,-z,noexecstack" "-m64" "-nostdlib" "-static" "-Wl,--eh-frame-hdr" "-Wl,-(" "/Users/yannsimon/.multirust/toolchains/stable-x86_64-apple-darwin/lib/rustlib/x86_64-unknown-linux-musl/lib/crt1.o" "/Users/yannsimon/.multirust/toolchains/stable-x86_64-apple-darwin/lib/rustlib/x86_64-unknown-linux-musl/lib/crti.o" "-L" "/Users/yannsimon/.multirust/toolchains/stable-x86_64-apple-darwin/lib/rustlib/x86_64-unknown-linux-musl/lib" "/Users/yannsimon/projects/rust/rust-playground/todo-list/target/x86_64-unknown-linux-musl/debug/todo_list.0.o" "-o" "/Users/yannsimon/projects/rust/rust-playground/todo-list/target/x86_64-unknown-linux-musl/debug/todo_list" "-Wl,--gc-sections" "-nodefaultlibs" "-L" "/Users/yannsimon/projects/rust/rust-playground/todo-list/target/x86_64-unknown-linux-musl/debug" "-L" "/Users/yannsimon/projects/rust/rust-playground/todo-list/target/x86_64-unknown-linux-musl/debug/deps" "-L" "/Users/yannsimon/.multirust/toolchains/stable-x86_64-apple-darwin/lib/rustlib/x86_64-unknown-linux-musl/lib" "-Wl,-Bstatic" "-Wl,-Bdynamic" "/Users/yannsimon/.multirust/toolchains/stable-x86_64-apple-darwin/lib/rustlib/x86_64-unknown-linux-musl/lib/libstd-d16b8f0e.rlib" "/Users/yannsimon/.multirust/toolchains/stable-x86_64-apple-darwin/lib/rustlib/x86_64-unknown-linux-musl/lib/libcollections-d16b8f0e.rlib" "/Users/yannsimon/.multirust/toolchains/stable-x86_64-apple-darwin/lib/rustlib/x86_64-unknown-linux-musl/lib/librustc_unicode-d16b8f0e.rlib" "/Users/yannsimon/.multirust/toolchains/stable-x86_64-apple-darwin/lib/rustlib/x86_64-unknown-linux-musl/lib/librand-d16b8f0e.rlib" "/Users/yannsimon/.multirust/toolchains/stable-x86_64-apple-darwin/lib/rustlib/x86_64-unknown-linux-musl/lib/liballoc-d16b8f0e.rlib" "/Users/yannsimon/.multirust/toolchains/stable-x86_64-apple-darwin/lib/rustlib/x86_64-unknown-linux-musl/lib/liballoc_jemalloc-d16b8f0e.rlib" "/Users/yannsimon/.multirust/toolchains/stable-x86_64-apple-darwin/lib/rustlib/x86_64-unknown-linux-musl/lib/liblibc-d16b8f0e.rlib" "/Users/yannsimon/.multirust/toolchains/stable-x86_64-apple-darwin/lib/rustlib/x86_64-unknown-linux-musl/lib/libcore-d16b8f0e.rlib" "-l" "util" "-l" "compiler-rt" "/Users/yannsimon/.multirust/toolchains/stable-x86_64-apple-darwin/lib/rustlib/x86_64-unknown-linux-musl/lib/crtn.o" "-Wl,-)"
note: clang: warning: argument unused during compilation: '-nodefaultlibs'
ld: unknown option: --as-needed
clang: error: linker command failed with exit code 1 (use -v to see invocation)

error: aborting due to previous error
error: Could not compile `todo-list`.

@johnnyman727
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johnnyman727 commented Jul 13, 2016

on macosx 10.11.1 with the simplest application:

> rustc --version
rustc 1.10.0 (cfcb716cf 2016-07-03)
> cargo --version
cargo 0.11.0-nightly (259324c 2016-05-20)
> rustup show
Default host: x86_64-apple-darwin

installed toolchains
--------------------

stable-x86_64-apple-darwin (default)
1.8.0-x86_64-apple-darwin

installed targets for active toolchain
--------------------------------------

mipsel-unknown-linux-gnu
mipsel-unknown-linux-musl
x86_64-apple-darwin

active toolchain
----------------

stable-x86_64-apple-darwin (default)
rustc 1.10.0 (cfcb716cf 2016-07-03)
> cargo new hello --bin && cd hello
> cargo build --target=mipsel-unknown-linux-gnu
   Compiling hello v0.1.0 (file:///Users/Jon/Code/hello)
error: linking with `cc` failed: exit code: 1
note: "cc" "-Wl,--as-needed" "-Wl,-z,noexecstack" "-L" "/Users/Jon/.multirust/toolchains/stable-x86_64-apple-darwin/lib/rustlib/mipsel-unknown-linux-gnu/lib" "/Users/Jon/Code/hello/target/mipsel-unknown-linux-gnu/debug/hello.0.o" "-o" "/Users/Jon/Code/hello/target/mipsel-unknown-linux-gnu/debug/hello" "-Wl,--gc-sections" "-pie" "-nodefaultlibs" "-L" "/Users/Jon/Code/hello/target/mipsel-unknown-linux-gnu/debug" "-L" "/Users/Jon/Code/hello/target/mipsel-unknown-linux-gnu/debug/deps" "-L" "/Users/Jon/.multirust/toolchains/stable-x86_64-apple-darwin/lib/rustlib/mipsel-unknown-linux-gnu/lib" "-Wl,-Bstatic" "-Wl,-Bdynamic" "/Users/Jon/.multirust/toolchains/stable-x86_64-apple-darwin/lib/rustlib/mipsel-unknown-linux-gnu/lib/libstd-e8edd0fd.rlib" "/Users/Jon/.multirust/toolchains/stable-x86_64-apple-darwin/lib/rustlib/mipsel-unknown-linux-gnu/lib/libcollections-e8edd0fd.rlib" "/Users/Jon/.multirust/toolchains/stable-x86_64-apple-darwin/lib/rustlib/mipsel-unknown-linux-gnu/lib/libpanic_unwind-e8edd0fd.rlib" "/Users/Jon/.multirust/toolchains/stable-x86_64-apple-darwin/lib/rustlib/mipsel-unknown-linux-gnu/lib/librustc_unicode-e8edd0fd.rlib" "/Users/Jon/.multirust/toolchains/stable-x86_64-apple-darwin/lib/rustlib/mipsel-unknown-linux-gnu/lib/libunwind-e8edd0fd.rlib" "/Users/Jon/.multirust/toolchains/stable-x86_64-apple-darwin/lib/rustlib/mipsel-unknown-linux-gnu/lib/librand-e8edd0fd.rlib" "/Users/Jon/.multirust/toolchains/stable-x86_64-apple-darwin/lib/rustlib/mipsel-unknown-linux-gnu/lib/liballoc-e8edd0fd.rlib" "/Users/Jon/.multirust/toolchains/stable-x86_64-apple-darwin/lib/rustlib/mipsel-unknown-linux-gnu/lib/liballoc_jemalloc-e8edd0fd.rlib" "/Users/Jon/.multirust/toolchains/stable-x86_64-apple-darwin/lib/rustlib/mipsel-unknown-linux-gnu/lib/liblibc-e8edd0fd.rlib" "/Users/Jon/.multirust/toolchains/stable-x86_64-apple-darwin/lib/rustlib/mipsel-unknown-linux-gnu/lib/libcore-e8edd0fd.rlib" "-l" "dl" "-l" "pthread" "-l" "gcc_s" "-l" "pthread" "-l" "c" "-l" "m" "-l" "rt" "-l" "util" "-l" "compiler-rt"
note: clang: warning: argument unused during compilation: '-pie'
ld: unknown option: --as-needed
clang: error: linker command failed with exit code 1 (use -v to see invocation)

error: aborting due to previous error
error: Could not compile `hello`.

To learn more, run the command again with --verbose.

@developer239
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Looks like this is still happening after 2 years? 🤔

@gguoss
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gguoss commented Jan 28, 2019

Looks like this is still happening after 2 years? +1

@ivolvicente
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ivolvicente commented Jan 29, 2019

I have encounter the same issue using Ubuntu, and can be solved with gcc-multilib
sudo apt install gcc-multilib

@rohit-136
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@ivolvicente your solution did not work for me on Ubuntu 16.04 LTS. Any suggestion you might have?

@amark
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amark commented May 10, 2019

This is still happening and it should be considered a Rust bug. I've been trying to fix this for days and trying every possible answer online and none of them work.

OpenSSL works just fine for all my other developer environments, for what it matters.

I just upgraded to MacOS Mojave and can't get anything Rust to work, link, etc. correctly.

Now what?

@moonpatroller
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curl -L https://git.io/rustlings | bash causes it on MacOS.

@alex-griffiths
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This is still happening and it should be considered a Rust bug. I've been trying to fix this for days and trying every possible answer online and none of them work.

OpenSSL works just fine for all my other developer environments, for what it matters.

I just upgraded to MacOS Mojave and can't get anything Rust to work, link, etc. correctly.

Now what?

I'm also experiencing this after upgrading to Mojave

@GopherJ
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GopherJ commented May 14, 2019

I think this issue should be opened because it's still happening...

update:

in my case, it has been fixed with:

sudo chown -R $USER:$USER target
cargo clean
cargo run

@Itanq
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Itanq commented May 18, 2019

I think this issue should be opened because it's still happening...

update:

in my case, it has been fixed with:

sudo chown -R $USER:$USER target
cargo clean
cargo run

I have the same issues, The solution can't solve my problem.
Related version:

rustc 1.34.2 (6c2484dc3 2019-05-13)
cargo 1.34.0 (6789d8a0a 2019-04-01)

I build a yew examples:

use yew::html;
use yew::prelude::*;

struct Model {
    value: i64,
}

enum Msg {
    DoIt,
}

impl Component for Model {
    type Message = Msg;
    type Properties = ();
    fn create(_: Self::Properties, _: ComponentLink<Self>) -> Self {
        Self {
            value: 0,
        }
    }

    fn update(&mut self, msg: Self::Message) -> ShouldRender {
        match msg {
            Msg::DoIt => self.value = self.value + 1
        }
        true
    }
}

impl Renderable<Model> for Model {
    fn view(&self) -> Html<Self> {
        html! {
            <div>
               <button onclick=|_| Msg::DoIt,>{ "+1" }</button>
                <p>{ self.value }</p>
            </div>
        }
    }
}

fn main() {
    yew::initialize();
    App::<Model>::new().mount_to_body();
    yew::run_loop();
}

and the yew version:

[dependencies]
yew = "0.6"

The output is

error: linking with `cc` failed: exit code: 1
  |
  = note: "cc" "-Wl,--as-needed" "-Wl,-z,noexecstack" "-m64" "-L" ...............

@hbina
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Contributor

hbina commented May 28, 2019

I am having this problem when executing cargo test --all in Amethyst and Rocket

gakonst added a commit to interledger/interledger-rs that referenced this issue Jun 13, 2019
@Tomarchelone
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This error appears when I try to compile project created by amethyst new. A the bottom it says
/usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lxcb-render /usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lxcb-shape /usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lxcb-xfixes

@johnwaltonvi
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getting this error on Noria DB compiling at "noria-server"

@dflopi
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dflopi commented Jul 8, 2019

Hi guys, try
sudo xcode-select --reset

worked for me.

@walter211
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sudo xcode-select --reset

nope

@kentkrantz
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Solved by this:

yum install postgresql-devel
cargo install diesel_cli --no-default-features --features postgres

@HymanZHAN
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With the hint from @kentkrantz, I solved my error on Fedora by

sudo dnf install postgresql-devel  #which installs libpq-devel actually

@funnyzpc
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If you use Apple Computer ,You can try this command to install toolchain to fix this problem" xcode-select --install " , and if you use brew install Rust,Please uninstall Rust and then to install by
Rust Official installation guide ~

@asmita-mf
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I am having error while running "cargo build --release" for substrate-node-template ,
Error - cc linking error.
I have tried by installing gcc, cmake, libssl-dev
But after all these also I am facing this error

@TomaszWaszczyk
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Have had the same issue on Linux Mint 20.01 and a command helps:

sudo apt install gcc-multilib

@AuroraLantean
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if you have "note: /usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lsqlite3"
then install libsqlite3-dev: $ sudo apt install libsqlite3-dev
This works on Rust 1.53.0, Linux Mint 20.2(based on Ubuntu 20.04 LTS)

@lkbhargav
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For Alpine linux, the following worked for me,

apk add build-base

@GTime
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GTime commented Aug 17, 2021

The command below help fix this issues on Windows Subsystem Linux

sudo apt install gcc-multilib

@XinyuZeng
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XinyuZeng commented Nov 15, 2021

For Mac M1 users, you may also try this:#90342 which fixes my issue.

@zowhair
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zowhair commented Jan 17, 2022

I am having this issue, while setting up solana with rust, soalan-bpf-program-template on ubuntu 20.04

@yourmoonlight
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Looks like this is still happening after 3 years? 🤔

@daira
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Contributor

daira commented Feb 27, 2022

There is no "same issue" that is "still happening".

error: linking with cc failed: exit code: 1 is shown for any linking error. There are literally thousands of possible causes of linking errors.

For the past few years none of the issues described here have had anything to do with the one that the ticket was opened for in 2015 (which is about the case where a crate is named the same as an external library it depends on). Open new tickets!

@buffalojoec
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I am on Ubuntu 20.04, and I got the same error when I did:

cargo install diesel_cli --no-default-features --features postgres

So, I installed postgres following the instruction, then I did:

sudo apt-get install libpq-dev

and it fixed my problem.

Thank you big time! (Worked for WSL2)

@ojuliomiguel
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I have encounter the same issue using Ubuntu, and can be solved with gcc-multilib sudo apt install gcc-multilib

Thanks, man! This helped a lot on ubuntu 20.04 lts

@herlon214
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I have encounter the same issue using Ubuntu, and can be solved with gcc-multilib sudo apt install gcc-multilib

Worked like a charm, thanks!

@teenu4
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teenu4 commented Jul 13, 2022

apt-get install libpq-dev -y
resolved the issue for me (ubuntu)

@PI-Victor
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i understand that you end up here from google, but folks, your errors have very little to do with cargo, you're simply missing the development libraries for the rust crates you are trying to build that are part of your projects.

@Powdee
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Powdee commented Jul 27, 2022

Got same error message error: linking with cc failed: exit code: 1

After upgrading to newest MacOS I needed to install xcode sudo xcode-select --install. 👍

@ottipc
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ottipc commented Nov 16, 2022

This helped me on ubuntu

sudo apt-get install libpq5=12.12-0ubuntu0.20.04.1 && sudo apt-get install libpq-dev

@mingyang313
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sudo apt install mesa-opencl-icd ocl-icd-opencl-dev gcc git bzr jq pkg-config curl clang build-essential hwloc libhwloc-dev wget -y && sudo apt upgrade -y

it works that the above finished

@ghost
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ghost commented Feb 3, 2023

I fixed this issue by simply adding --release to cargo build or cargo run, like cargo build --release

@AkhilSharma90
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if you have "note: /usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lsqlite3" then install libsqlite3-dev: $ sudo apt install libsqlite3-dev This works on Rust 1.53.0, Linux Mint 20.2(based on Ubuntu 20.04 LTS)

this worked. the reason i was confused is because i was installing sqlite3-dev and not libsqlite3-dev. lol!
i'm so sure sooo many people are struggling.

@wmp43
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wmp43 commented Nov 28, 2023

if you are using rustRover early access, it is possible that this issue is due to the IDE. Simply push all chenges, quit the IDE and it should be good.

@Vehmloewff
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In case you landed here by googling this error, it can also be caused by running cargo run, then upgrading system dependencies (eg. running brew upgrade), changing some source code, then running cargo run again.

I suspect that this is because the incremental builds saved in the target directory contain a different version of cc than the current version.

This can be fixed by deleting the target directory and simply running cargo run again.

@larry-neil-1206
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I faced this kind of error and fixed by installing xcode-select with this command.

xcode-select --install

FYI, I am working with macOS.
And also added this to the Cargo.toml file like below:

[build]
rustc-args = ["-Vv"]

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